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Tytuł artykułu

Strength Parameters of Corrugated Cardboard and Corrugated Cardboard Joints

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the article is to determine the strength parameters of corrugated cardboard as well as adhesive and embossed joints of corrugated cardboard, which is used to produce textured unit packaging in the form of boxes. The subject of the research were two types of corrugated cardboard: three-layer (with B flute type) and five-layer cardboard (in two flute configurations: B+B and B+C), from which unit packaging was made in the form of boxes. These cardboard boxes were joined with adhesive (by making adhesive joints) and embossed joints were made in the corners of the box (where the individual sides of the box were folded). The tensile strength (in accordance with PN-EN ISO 1924-2) was analyzed, both of the material itself in two directions (transverse and longitudinal to the direction of arrangement of the paper layers), as well as of adhesive and shaped (embossed) joints. Based on the strength tests, it was noticed that cardboard samples subjected to a force transverse to the direction of paper layer arrangement have a greater failure force, and this applies to the three analyzed types of cardboard (B, B+B and B+C flute types), although the difference is greater occurs in the case of cardboard: three-layer (approx. 25%). Based on the research, it can be concluded that both the type of cardboard and the type of the joints affect the strength parameters of the unit packaging.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
  • Institute of Technical Sciences and Aviation, The University College of Applied Sciences in Chełm, Pocztowa 54, 22-100 Chełm, Poland
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
  • Institute of Technical Sciences and Aviation, The University College of Applied Sciences in Chełm, Pocztowa 54, 22-100 Chełm, Poland
  • Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Žilina, Univerzitna 1, 010 26, Žilina, Slovakia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Szewczyk W. Machines for the production of corrugated cardboard. Łódź University of Technology Publishing House, Łódź, Poland, 2018.
  • 2. Fehér L., Pidl R., Böröcz, P. Compression Strength Estimation of Corrugated Board Boxes for a Reduction in Sidewall Surface Cutouts – Experimental and Numerical Approaches. Materials 2023; 16: 597.
  • 3. Gong G., Liu Y., Fan B., Sun D. Deformation and Compressive Strength of Corrugated Cartons under Different Indentation Shapes: Experimental and Simulation Study. Packaging Technology Science 2020; 33: 215–226.
  • 4. Frank B. Corrugated Box Compression—A Literature Survey. Packaging Technology Science 2014; 27: 105–128.
  • 5. Fadiji T., Berry T.M., Coetzee C.J., Opara U.L. Mechanical Design and Performance Testing of Corrugated Paperboard Packaging for the Postharvest Handling of Horticultural Produce. Biosystem Engoneering 2018; 171: 220–244.
  • 6. Cardboards, from http://www.pakdruk.pl/index. php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3&It emid=136, accessed on 2024.04.12.
  • 7. Packing, from https://opakowania-optima.pl/chara- kterystyka-i-zastosowanie-tektury-trzy-i-piecio- warstwowej/ accessed on 2024.03.27.
  • 8. Mrówczyński D., Garbowski T., Knitter-Piątkowska A. Estimation of the Compressive Strength of Corrugated Board Boxes with Shifted Creases on the Flaps. Materials 2021, 14, 5181.
  • 9. Adams R.D., Comyn J., Wake W.C. Structural Adhesive Joints in Engineering Book. Springer, United Kingdom, 1997.
  • 10. Kshyvetskyy B.Y., Datskiv H.M. Strength of adhesive joints of thermally modified ash wood glued with polyvinyl acetate-based adhesives. Wood. Research papers. Reports. Announcements 2023; 66(211): 00003.
  • 11. Rudawska A., Wahab M. Mechanical Properties of Adhesive Joints Made with Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives. Strojniški vestnik - Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2021; 67: 380–388.
  • 12. Rudawska A., Gola A. The Influence of the Packing Material Type on the Adhesive Joints Strength of the Paperboard Packages. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Damage Assessment of Structures: DAMAS 2019, 9-10 July 2019, Porto, Portugal, 2019: 914–925.
  • 13. Beex L.A.A., Peerlings R.H.J. An experimental and computational study of laminated paperboard creasing and folding. International Journal of Solids Structures 2009; 46, 4192–4207.
  • 14. Pizzi A. Advanced Wood Adhesive Technology, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1994.
  • 15. Rudawska A., Stančeková D., Müller M., Vitenko T., Iasnii V.P. The Strength of the Adhesive Joints of the Medium-Density Fireboards and Particle Boards with the PVC Film. Advances in Science and Technology Research Journal 2020; 14: 58–68.
  • 16. Grigoriou A.H. Straw-wood composites bonded with various adhesive systems. Wood Science and Technology 2000; 34: 355–365.
  • 17. Salvini A., Saija L.M., Finocchiaro S., Gianni G., Giannelli C., Tondi, G. A new methodology in the study of PVAc-based adhesive formulations. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2009; 114: 3841-3854.
  • 18. Gadhave, R.V., Dhawale, P.V. State of Research and Trends in the Development of Polyvinyl Ace tate-Based Wood Adhesive. Open Journal of Polymer Chemistry, 2022; 12, 13–42. DOI: 10.4236/ ojpchem.2022.121002.
  • 19. Winandy J.E., Rowell M.R. Chemistry of wood strength. In: Rowell M.R. (ed.), Wood Chemistry and Wood Composites. Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL, 2005
  • 20. Mirski R., Dziurka D., Banaszak A. Properties of Particleboards Produced from Various Lignocellulosic Particles. BioResources 2018; 13: 7758–7765.
  • 21. Garbowski T., Gajewski T., Grabski J.K. Estimation of the Compressive Strength of Corrugated Cardboard Boxes with Various Perforations. Energies 2021; 14, 1095.
  • 22. Gong G., Liu Y., Fan B., Sun D. Deformation and Compressive Strength of Corrugated Cartons under Different Indentation Shapes: Experimental and Simulation Study. Packaging Technology Science 2020; 33: 215–226.
  • 23. Fadiji T., Berry T.M., Coetzee C.J., Opara U.L. 2018. Mechanical Design and Performance Testing of Corrugated Paperboard Packaging for the Postharvest Handling of Horticultural Produce. Biosys-tems Engineering 2018; 171: 220–244.
  • 24. Allerby I.M., Laing G.N., Cardwell R.D. Compressive Strength—From Components to Corrugated Containers. Appita Conference Notes 1985; 1–11.
  • 25. The effect of humidity on the properties of corrugated cardboard, from https://crosspack.pl/blog- crosspack/wplyw-wilgotnosci-wlasciwosci-tektu- ry-falistej/ (accessed on 2024.08.18.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b7dd3665-66c2-4157-93f0-0014984b5f78
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