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The effect of growth regulator on structural and non-structural carbohydrates and lignin content in selected grass species and cultivars

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The research was undertaken to determine the effect of the biostimulant Kelpak SL, derived from brown seaweed species Ecklonia maxima (kelp), on structural and non-structural carbohydrates, as well as lignin content in orchard grass and Braun’s festulolium. The experiment was a split-plot arrangement with three replicates. It was set up at the experimental facility of the University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, in late April 2009. The following factors were examined: an application of the plant growth regulator Kelpak SL applied at the rate of 2 dm3·ha-1 vs an untreated control (0 dm3··ha-1), pure sown grass species and cultivars grown in monoculture: Dactylis glomerata, cv. Amila and Tukan, as well as Festulolium braunii cv. Felopa and Agula. This study revealed that an application of Kelpak significantly reduced cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin contents of the grasses but significantly increased non-structural carbohydrates, regardless of the remaining factors. Non-structural carbohydrates were the highest in Kelpak-treated Festulolium braunii (on average, 232.7 g·kg-1).
Rocznik
Strony
189--197
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Health Sciences, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, B. Prusa 12 St., 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Health Sciences, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, B. Prusa 12 St., 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Borowiecki J. 2002. The effect of nitro gen fertilization on Fielding and feeding value of Festulolium braunii var. Felopa. Pamiętnik Puławski, 131, 39–48.
  • 2. Chaves A.V., Waghorn G.C., Tavendale M.H. 2002. A simplified metod for lignin measurement in a range of forage species. Proceeding of the New Zealand Grassland Association, 64, 129–133.
  • 3. Ciepiela G.A. 2004. Reaction of some Grass species on the nitro gen fertilization applied in urea solution and in ammonium nitrate. Dissertation no 76, Publication of the University of Podlasie, Siedlce.
  • 4. Ciepiela G.A., Godlewska A. 2014. Changes in protein compounds and monosaccharides in select grass species following application of a seaweed extract. Polish Journal of Environmental Study, 23(1), 29–35.
  • 5. Craigie J.S. 2011. Seaweed extract stimuli plant science and agriculture. J. Appl. Phycol., 23, 371–393.
  • 6. Downing T., Gamroth M. 2007. Nonstructural carbohydrates in cool-season grasses. Oregano State University, Extension Service. Special Report 1079-E, November, 1-6.
  • 7. Dobrzański A., Danyszka Z., Elkner K. 2008. Response of carrots to application of natural extracts from seaweed (Sargassum sp.) – Algaminoplant and from leonardite – Humiplant. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering, 53(3), 53–58.
  • 8. Durand N., Briand X., Meyer C. 2003. The effect of Marine bioactive substances (N PRO) and exogenous cytokinins on nitrate reductase activity in Arabidospsis thaliana. Physiologia Plantarum, 119, 489–493.
  • 9. Fotyma M., Mercik S. 1995. Fertilizationn and crop Technologies. In: Agricultural Chemistry. State Scientific Publishers, Warsaw, 233–295.
  • 10. Golińska B., Kozłowski S. 2006. Variation in the occurence of organic and mineral compounds in Phalaris arundinacea. Annales UMCS, Sec. E, 61, 353–360.
  • 11. Grzelak M. 2010. The productivity and fodder value of Hay from extensively utilised Noteć River Valley Meadows. Nauka Przyroda Technologie, 4, (1), 1–8.
  • 12. Jankowska-Huflejt H., Wróbel B. 2008. Evaluation of usefulness of forages from grasslands in livestock production in examined organic farms. Journal of Research and Application in Agricultural Enginering, 53(3), 103–108.
  • 13. Joubert J.M., Lefranc G. 2008. Seaweed phytostimulants in agriculture: recent studiem on mode of action two types of products from alga:growth and nutrition stimulants and stimulants of plant Demence reactions. Book of abstracts: Biostimulators in modern agriculture. Warsaw, p. 16.
  • 14. Khan W., Rayirath U.P., Subramanian S., Jithesh M.N., Rayorath P., Hodges D.M., Critchley A.T., Craigie J.S., Norrie J., Prithiviraj B. 2009. Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. J. Plant Growth Regul., 28, 386–399.
  • 15. Lu C.M., Zhang J.H. 1998. Effects of water stress on photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence and photoinhibition in wheat plants. Australian Journal Plant Physiology, 25, 883–892.
  • 16. Matysiak K. 2005. Kelpak – a natural regulator of plant growth and development. In: ”Selected ecological issues in modern agriculture”. (Z. Zbytek, Ed.), Industrial Institute of Agricultural Engineering, 375, 188–193.
  • 17. Olszewska M., Grzegorczyk S., Olszewski J., Bałuch-Małecka A. 2010. A comparison of the response of selected grass species to water stress. Grassland Science in Poland, 13, 127–136.
  • 18. Pise N.M., Sabale A.B. 2010. Effect of seaweed concentrates on the growth and biochemical constituents of Trigonella Foenum-Graecum L. Journal of Phytology, 2(4), 50–56.
  • 19. Podkówka W., Podkówka Z. 2006. Dry matter, organic matter digestibility, ADF and NDF content in some corn varieties of PIONNER company harvested for silage production from 1998-2033. Pamietniki Puławskie, 142, 363–372.
  • 20. Skowera B., Puła J. 2004. Skrajne warunki pluwiotermiczne w okresie wiosennym na obszarze Polski w latach 1971-2000. Pluviometric extreme conditions in spring season in Poland in the years 1971-2000. Acta Agrophysica, 3(1), 171–177.
  • 21. Sultana V., Ehteshamul-Haque S., Ara J., Athar M. 2005. Comparative efficacy of Brown, Green and red Seaweeds in the control of Root infesting fungi and okra. International Journal of Environment Science and Technology, 21(1), 75–81.
  • 22. Staugaitis G., Rutkauskiene R. 2010. Comparison of magnesium determination methods as influenced by soil properties. Žemdirbystè = Agriculture 3(97), 105–116.
  • 23. Strik W.A., Van Staden J. 2004. Potential New applications for the southern African kelps. S. Afr. J. Bot. 70, 145–151.
  • 24. Trętowski J., Wójcik A.R. 1991. Metodotogy for agricultural experiments. Publisher: Agricultural and Pedagogical University in Siedlce, 331–334.
  • 25. Virkajärvi P., Saarijärvi K., Rinne M. Saastamoinen M. 2012. Grass physiology and its relations to nutritive value in feeding horses. Forages and grazing in horse nutrition, 17–43.
  • 26. Zodape S.T., Kawarkhe V.J., Patolia J.S., Warade A.D. 2008. Effect of liquid fertilizer on field and quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 67, 1115–1117.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b7d7946e-e64e-4339-9b2f-32d6fb0bc49c
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