Assessing the Effect of Rice Management System on Soil and Rice Quality Index in Girimarto, Wonogiri, Indonesia

• Autorzy: Romadhon Muhammad Rizky , Mujiyo Mujiyo , Cahyono Ongko , Dewi Widyatmani Sih , Hardian Tiara , Anggita Akas , Hasanah Khalyfah , Irmawati Viviana , Istiqomah Nanda Mei

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/176772

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Excessive chemical input in rice management systems has an impact on reducing soil quality and rice quality. The research that links soil quality with rice quality is needed to produce recommendations for improving rice cultivation to make healthy rice. This study aimed to determine the index values of soil and rice quality in organic, semi-organic, and conventional paddy fields as well as their relationship to formulate recommendations for land improvement. This research used descriptive explorative methods and purposive sampling to determine the soil and rice samples. This data was then analyzed according to the method for determining the soil quality index and rice quality based on principal component analysis. The results reveal low soil and rice quality in various rice cultivation systems. Organic management of paddy fields has the highest index among other cultivation systems, with a value of 0.36, and tends to approach the moderate index. For the rice quality values, the organic system of paddy fields has the highest value (0.28) and tends to come with the status of moderate rice quality. There is a very significant correlation between soil quality and rice (r=0.80; p-value <0.001; n=54), that high-quality soil will produce high-quality rice too. The soil and rice quality in the organic system are the best compared to other systems. This condition proves that applying organic materials can increase soil quality and improve the quality of rice.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

environmental health; food security; metals; sustainable agriculture; zero hunger

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, nr 2
• Strony: 126--139
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 61 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Romadhon Muhammad Rizky

• Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami Number 36, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7929-769X

autor

Mujiyo Mujiyo

• Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami Number 36, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6161-7771

autor

Cahyono Ongko

• Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami Number 36, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia

autor

Dewi Widyatmani Sih

• Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami Number 36, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1947-1385

autor

Hardian Tiara

• Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami Number 36, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia

autor

Anggita Akas

• Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami Number 36, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia

autor

Hasanah Khalyfah

• Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami Number 36, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia

autor

Irmawati Viviana

• Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami Number 36, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia

autor

Istiqomah Nanda Mei

• Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ir. Sutami Number 36, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).