Safety of charging stations and service facilities for electric trucks

• Autorzy: Pawlak Grzegorz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.37105/iboa.251

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The development of road transport based on electric trucks requires appropriate charging infrastructure and the adaptation of service facilities to the specific demands of new technologies. This article aims to identify the hazards associated with operating charging stations and service facilities that cater to electric trucks. These facilities' technical, physical, and IT security aspects are discussed, and relevant legal regulations and technical standards are highlighted. The conclusions underscore the need for close collaboration among charging station operators, service facility operators, vehicle manufacturers, and market regulators.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

transport; infrastructure; charging station; safety; vehicles

PL

transport; infrastruktura; stacja ładowania; bezpieczeństwo; pojazd

• Wydawca: Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
• Czasopismo: Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych
• Rocznik: 2025
• Tom: Nr 1
• Strony: 41--48
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Pawlak Grzegorz

• Military Institute of Armored and Automotive Technology, Okuniewska 1, 05-070 Sulejówek, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] Pawlak G., Napęd pojazdów ciężarowych przyszłości, in: Eksploatacja, logistyka, badania sprzętu wojskowego – problemy i rozwiązania. Starczewski L., Sosnowicz R. - editors, Spatium 2022, ISBN 978-83-67033-63-3 (in polish).
• [2] Kobalt - Kontrakt terminowy – ceny, Trading economics, https://pl.tradingeconomics.com/commodity/cobalt, [accessed 26 January 2025].
• [3] Trends in electric heavy-duty vehicles, IEA, https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2023/trends-in-electric-heavy-duty-vehicles, [accessed 26 January 2025].
• [4] Scania tests ABB's megawatt charging system for next-gen electric trucks, Electrive, https://www.electrive.com/2023/05/10/scania-tests-abbs-megawatt-charging-system-for-next-gen-electric-trucks/, [accessed 27 January 2025].
• [5] Megawatt Charging System (MCS), Chrin, https://www.charin.global/technology/mcs/, [accessed 27 January 2025].
• [6] Megawatt Charging System, Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megawatt_Charging_System, [accessed 28 January 2025].
• [7] Elizabeth Langer Liquid Cooling for EV Charging - What to Know to Keep Electric Vehicles on the Go, CPC Technical Guide 5011, 2019.
• [8] Baryłka A., Effort of the protective structure of the shelter under the influence of an external fire. Archives of Mechanical Engineering, Vol 68. 2(2021), (str.183-193). DOI:10.24425/ame.2021.137047
• [9] Kivelä, T., Abdelawwad M., Sperling M., Drabesch M., Schwarz M., Börcsök J. and Furmans K. Functional Safety and Electric Vehicle Charging: Requirements Analysis and Design for a Safe Charging Infrastructure System. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Vehicle Technology and Intelligent Transport Systems (VEHITS 2021), pages 317-324. DOI:10.5220/0010398303170324.
• [10] Chaudry M., Jayasuriya, L., Hall, J.W. et al. Simulating flexibility, variability and decentralization with an integrated energy system model for Great Britain. Scientific Reports 13, 4772 (2023). DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-31257-9.
• [11] Obolewicz J. Baryłka A.: The Importance of Execution Design as an Important Element of Improving Construction Projects. Modern Engineering 4(2024).
• [12] Chmielewski R., Baryłka A., Obolewicz J.: The impact of design and executive errors affecting the damage to the floor of the concert hall. Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 2021; 2 (104): (str. 49-56). DOI:10.5604/01.3001.0014.8488.
• [13] Obolewicz J. Barylka A.: Utilizing Protective Clothing for Construction Workers: Safeguarding Against Hazards on the Construction Site, Modern Engineering 1(2024), [accessed 29 January 2025].
• [14] Denmark hit with largest cyberattack on record, Cybernews, https://cybernews.com/news/denmark-cyberattack-energy-infrastructure-sandworm/, [accessed 29 January 2025].
• [15] Plaka, R., Asplund, M., Nadjm-Tehrani, S. (2024). Vulnerability Analysis of an Electric Vehicle Charging Ecosystem. In: Pickl, S., Hämmerli, B., Mattila, P., Sevillano, A. (eds) Critical Information Infrastructures Security. CRITIS 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 14599. Springer, Cham. DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-62139-0_9.
• [16] Charging for heavy-duty electric trucks. Frequently Asked Questions about the Megawatt Charging System and SAE J3271, Argonne national Laboratory, March 2023, http://www.anl.gov/taps/center-for-transportation-research, [accessed 30 January 2025].

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).