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Modelling of small river deltas : the dependence of morphology on grain size and discharge

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
We studied the dependence of the morphology of small river deltas on the grain size, the total discharge, and the slope of the deposits. We use Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methods of numerical modelling. For all models we used the same initial geometry of the river valley and a portion of the lake. Our simulations show the expected dependence of the shape of our simulated small deltas on the grain size. Moreover, we find that the final type of delta could be characterized by the average slope in the region close to the delta front.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
975--980
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Warsaw, Institute of Geophysics, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland
  • University of Warsaw, Institute of Geophysics, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • University of Warsaw, Institute of Geophysics, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Anderson, R.P., Anderson, S.P., 2010. Geomorphology: the Mechanics and Chemistry of Landscapes. Cambridge University Press.
  • 2. Edmonds, D.A., Slingerland, R.L., 2007. Mechanics of river mouth bar formation: implications for the morphodynamics of delta distributary networks. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface (2003-2012), 112 (F2).
  • 3. Galloway, W.E., 1975. Process framework for describing the morphologic and stratigraphic evolution of deltaic depositional systems. In: Deltas: Models for Exploration (ed. M.L. Broussard): 87-98. Houston Geological Society.
  • 4. Geleynse, N., Storms, J.E.A., Stive, M.J.F., Jagers, H.R.A., Walstra, D.J.R., 2010. Modeling of a mixed-load fluvio-deltaic system. Geophysical Research Letters, 37: L05402.
  • 5. Hoyal, D.C.J.D., Sheets, B.A., 2009. Morphodynamic evolution of experimental cohesive deltas. Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, 114 (F2).
  • 6. Irwin, R.P., Howard, A.D., Craddock, R.A., Moore, J.M., 2005. An intense terminal epoch of widespread fluvial activity on early Mars: 2. Increased runoff and paleolake development. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110: E12S15.
  • 7. Jia, Y., Wang S., 2001. CCHE2D: Two-dimensional Hydrodynamic and Sedi ment Transport Model for Unsteady Open Channel Flow Over Loose Bed. Technical Report no. NCCHE-TR- 2001-1.
  • 8. Kereszturi, A., 2010. Lakes beyond the Earth: dry lakebeds on Mars, and active methane-ethane lakes on Titan. In: Ponds: Formation, Characteristics, and Uses (ed. P.L. Meyer): 125-138. Nova Publisher.
  • 9. Kondolf, G.M., Piégay, H., 2016. Tools in Fluvial Geomorphology. John Wiley and Sons.
  • 10. Magnuszewski, A., Gutry-Korycka, M., 2009a. Reconstruction of the Vistula River extreme floods passage through the city of Warsaw in natural river conditions (in Polish with English summary). Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 43: 141-151.
  • 11. Magnuszewski, A., Gutry-Korycka, M., 2009b. Flood waters flow in the contemporary Vistula River channel (in Polish with English summary). Prace i Studia Geograficzne, 43: 153-162.
  • 12. Medvedev, I.P., Rabinovich, A.B., Kulikov, E.A., 2013. Tidal oscillations in the Baltic Sea. Oceanology, 53: 526-538.
  • 13. Misiura, K., Czechowski, L., 2015. Numerical modelling of sedimentary structures in rivers on Earth and Titan. Geological Quarterly, 59 (3): 565-580.
  • 14. Nemec, W., 1990. Deltas - remarks on terminology and classification. IAS Special Publications, 10: 3-12.
  • 15. Orton, G.J., Reading, H.G., 1993. Variability of deltaic processes in terms of sediment supply, with particular emphasis on grain size. Sedimentology, 40: 475-512.
  • 16. Robert, A., 2003. River Processes: an Introduction to Fluvial Dynamics. Hooder Education, London, UK.
  • 17. Seybold, H., Andrade, J.S., Herrmann, H.J., 2007. Modeling river delta formation. PNAS, 104: 16804-16809.
  • 18. Soil Survey Division Staff, 1993. Soil survey manual. Soil Conservation Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook, 18.
  • 19. Trebitz, A.S., 2006. Characterizing seiche and tide-driven dailywa- ter level fluctuations affecting coastal ecosystems of the Great Lakes. Journal of the Great Lakes Research, 32: 102-116.
  • 20. Witek, P.P., Czechowski, L., 2015. Dynamical modelling of river deltas on Titan and Earth. Planetary and Space Science, 105: 65-79.
  • 21. Wu, W., 2001. CCHE2D Sedíment Transport Model (Version 2.1). Technical Report no. NCCHE-TR-2001-3.
  • 22. Yalin, M.S., 1992. River Mechanics. Pergamon Press.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b7a4c6ac-0b1e-468c-880e-94a57694e246
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