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Friction stir modification of GTA 7075-T6 Al alloy weld joints: EBSD study and microstructural evolutions

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
As known, mechanical properties of gas tungsten arc welded 7075 Al alloys are not desirable and some techniques should be utilized in order to refine the microstructure and hence to improve the mechanical properties of weld joints. In this research work, the microstructure of gas tungsten arc welded 7075 Al alloy was modified by friction stir processing. Evaluation of the tensile strength of the welded joints showed that the tensile strength of the welded joint (228 MPa) increases up to 320 MPa after friction stir processing. In addition, electron backscattered diffractometry (EBSD) was used in order to study the microstructure and grain boundary character evolutions during arc welding and friction stir processing. It was revealed that as-cast dendritic microstructure of gas tungsten arc welded joint completely disappears during friction stir processing and very fine equiaxed grains are formed in welded joints. Analysis of EBSD data showed that friction stir processing of gas tungsten arc welded joints leads to increase of specific boundaries from 0.7% up to 7.8%. In addition, fraction of high angle boundaries increases after friction stir processing which is resulted from dynamic recrystallization occurring during friction stir processing.
Rocznik
Strony
574--585
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Materials Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, 84156-83111, Isfahan, Iran
autor
  • Faculty of Engineering, Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran
autor
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Arak University of Technology, Arak, Iran
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7 N 5A9, Canada
Bibliografia
  • [1] P. Kah, R. Rajan, J. Martikainen, R. Suoranta, Investigation of weld defects in friction-stir welding and fusion welding of aluminium alloys, International Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering 10 (2015) 26.
  • [2] E. Cical, G. Duffet, H. Andrzejewski, D. Grevey, S. Ignat, Hot cracking in Al–Mg–Si alloy laser welding–operating parameters and their effects, Materials Science and Engineering: A 395 (2005) 1–9.
  • [3] J. Kim, H. Lim, J. Cho, C. Kim, Weldability during the laser lap welding of Al 5052 sheets, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 31 (2008) 113–116.
  • [4] A.K. Lakshminarayanan, V. Balasubramanian, K. Elangovan, Effect of welding processes on tensile properties of AA6061 aluminium alloy joints, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 40 (2007) 286–296.
  • [5] P.H. Shah, V. Badheka, An experimental investigation of temperature distribution and joint properties of Al 7075 T651 friction stir welded aluminium alloys, Procedia Technology 23 (2016) 543–550.
  • [6] S. Rajakumar, C. Muralidharan, V. Balasubramanian, Influence of friction stir welding process and tool parameters on strength properties of AA7075-T6 aluminium alloy joints, Materials & Design 32 (2011) 535–549.
  • [7] P. Sivaraj, D. Kanagarajan, V. Balasubramanian, Fatigue crack growth behaviour of friction stir welded AA7075-T651 aluminium alloy joints, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 24 (2014) 2459–2467.
  • [8] T.S. Kumar, V. Balasubramanian, S. Babu, M.Y. Sanavullah, Effect of pulsed current GTA welding parameters on the fusion zone microstructure of AA 6061 aluminium alloy, Metals and Materials International 13 (2007) 345–351.
  • [9] S. Kou, Welding Metallurgy, 2nd ed., John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2003.
  • [10] G. Mathers, The Welding of Aluminium and its Alloys, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, 2002.
  • [11] V. Balasubramanian, V. Ravisankar, G. Madhusudhan Reddy, Effect of postweld aging treatment on fatigue behavior of pulsed current welded AA7075 aluminum alloy joints, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 17 (2007) 224–233.
  • [12] V. Balasubramanian, V. Ravisankar, G. Madhusudhan Reddy, Influences of pulsed current welding and post weld aging treatment on fatigue crack growth behaviour of AA7075 aluminium alloy joints, International Journal of Fatigue 30 (2008) 405–416.
  • [13] H. Arora, H. Singh, B. Dhindaw, Composite fabrication using friction stir processing—a review, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 61 (2012) 1043–1055.
  • [14] B. Li, Y. Shen, W. Hu, L. Luo, Surface modification of Ti–6Al– 4V alloy via friction-stir processing: microstructure evolution and dry sliding wear performance, Surface and Coatings Technology 239 (2014) 160–170.
  • [15] S.H. Aldajah, O.O. Ajayi, G.R. Fenske, S. David, Effect of friction stir processing on the tribological performance of high carbon steel, Wear 267 (2009) 350–355.
  • [16] Z.Y. Ma, Friction stir processing technology: a review, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 39 (2008) 642–658.
  • [17] R. FONDA, Development of grain structure during friction stir welding, Scripta Materialia 51 (2004) 243–248.
  • [18] R. Nandan, T. Debroy, H. Bhadeshia, Recent advances in friction-stir welding: process, weldment structure and properties, Progress in Materials Science 53 (2008) 980–1023.
  • [19] A. Albakri, B. Mansoor, Thermo-mechanical and metallurgical aspects in friction stir processing of AZ31 Mg alloy—a numerical and experimental investigation, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 213 (2013) 279–290.
  • [20] A.P. Zhilyaev, K. Oh-ishi, G.I. Raab, T.R. McNelley, Influence of ECAP processing parameters on texture and microstructure of commercially pure aluminum, Materials Science and Engineering: A 441 (2006) 245–252.
  • [21] T. Watanabe, An approach to grain boundary design for strong and ductile polycrystals, Res Mechanica 11 (1984) 47–84.
  • [22] S. Mahajan, C. Pande, M. Imam, B. Rath, Formation of annealing twins in fcc crystals, Acta Materialia 45 (1997) 2633–2638.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b792e255-4446-49e5-8e24-a0c6009af49e
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