Fulfilment of Individual Needs in Architecture

• Autorzy: Kovtun I.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Needs are the cause of human activity. They determine the functions and features that the architectural form is created for. Environmental needs accompany any human activity and give the architecture the characteristics in order to meet one’s needs at three levels: 1. Biological needs to protect a person during activities that make them more vulnerable – sleeping, eating, raising children, preserving food. 2. The social level uses territorial behaviours that express a person’s affiliation to a certain group or place, that juxtapose them with other groups. Location, composition, visual accessibility or security in architecture and the object-spatial composition are dictated by the importance of an individual or the society. 3. The need of self-realisation is satisfied by the opportunity to regulate the opening and closure of the personal space. The relation between the surroundings of a person and their environmental needs, and in consequence the occurrence of emotional reactions, make the architectural environment a rich palette of impressions.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

human needs; emotions; architectural environment; territorial behaviour

PL

ludzkie potrzeby; emocje; środowisko architektoniczne; zachowanie terytorialne

• Wydawca: Katedra Kształtowania Środowiska Mieszkaniowego, Instytut Projektowania Urbanistycznego, Wydział Architektury, Politechniki Krakowskiej
• Czasopismo: Środowisko Mieszkaniowe
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: nr 13
• Strony: 103--106
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 6 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Kovtun I.

• Lviv Polytechnic National University

tłumacz

Kulczycka I.

Bibliografia

• [1] de Botton A., The Architecture of Happiness, Penguin UK, 2007.
• [2] Architechture and emotional world of human, Zabelshanskyi, G. B. Minervin G. B., Rappaport A. G., Somov G. Y., Moscow, Stroyizdat, 1985.
• [3] Gylina Y. N., Effect of human needs for the organization of architectural environment, Ural State Architectural Art Academy, Yekaterinburg, 2003.
• [4] Chernoushek M., Psychology of the living environment, Moscow, Mysl, 1989.
• [5] Dina Baty. Heart cries: Naomi Eisenberger about why we are physically hurt to be rejected. http://theoryandpractice.ru/posts/7208-serdtse-plachet-naomi-eyzenberger-o-tom-pochemu-nam-fizicheskibolno-byt-otvergnutymi
• [6] Anastasia Gosteva. Karma of brain: Are we doomed to live in illusion?, http://vnimatelnost.com/2014