Evaluation of climate changes and their accounting for developing the reclamation measures in western Ukraine

• Autorzy: Rokochynskiy Anatoliy , Volk Pavlo , Frolenkova Nadia , Prykhodko Nataliіa , Gerasimov Ievgenii , Pinchuk Oleg

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.22630/PNIKS.2019.28.1.1

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In modern conditions, there are cardinal climate changes on the Earth as at the planetary scale, as at the regional level. According to numerous hydrometeorological characteristics and indicators, climatologists specialists concluded that Ukraine also take place significant climatic changes in the last 10–25 years. In complicated natural-technical systems, which include irrigation and drainage systems (IDS) on drained lands, the selection of regime-technological and technical solutions on different levels of the decision including the time, should be based on the appropriate meteorological information for selecting climatologically optimal management strategies for such systems in the long-term and annual periods. The decisive influence on the formation of water and the overall natural reclamation modes of reclaimed land and harvest crops in many cases depends exactly from climate or weather conditions. Thus, it is necessary to have available data about their implementation to the relevant object as for number of previous years retrospective observations and the forecast period of functioning of the object. Therefore, forecasting of weather and climate conditions become an indispensable condition for implementation of assessing the overall effectiveness of IDS operation. To solve this problem we performed large-scale computer experiment for multi-year retrospective and current data observations in the area of Zhytomyr Polissya. Were planned and implemented the following variants of studies - «Base», «Transitional», «Recent», «CCCM», «UKMO». The forecast was done for five years of typical groups of vegetation periods regarding conditions of heat and moisture provision (very wet - 10%, wet - 30%, average - 50%, dry - 70%, very dry - 90%) on such basic meteorological characteristics: air temperature; precipitation; relative air humidity; deficit of air humidity; photosynthetically active radiation (PAR); coefficient of moisture provision (the ratio of precipitation to evapotranspiration). Obtained results of comparative assessment of climatic conditions in Zhytomyr Polissya zone, suggests that for most of the basic meteorological parameters, already there are changes that in the short term may exceed 10% of the critical ecological threshold, which will lead to relevant irreversible changes in the state of the environment in the region.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

climate change; forecast; Polissia of Ukraine; irrigation system; drainage system; computer experiment

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 28, No. 1
• Strony: 3--13
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 9 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Rokochynskiy Anatoliy

• Department of Water Engineering and Water Technology, National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, 11, Soborna str., Rivne, Ukraine, 330328

autor

Volk Pavlo

• Department of Water Engineering and Water Technology, National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, 11, Soborna str., Rivne, Ukraine, 330328

autor

Frolenkova Nadia

• Department of Management, National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, 11, Soborna str., Rivne, Ukraine, 330328

autor

Prykhodko Nataliіa

• Department of Water Engineering and Water Technology, National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, 11, Soborna str., Rivne, Ukraine, 330328

autor

Gerasimov Ievgenii

• National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, 11, Soborna str., Rivne, Ukraine, 330328

autor

Pinchuk Oleg

• Department of Hydroinformatics, National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, 11, Soborna str., Rivne, Ukraine, 330328

Bibliografia

• Hydrometioizdat (1990). Scientific and Applied Handbook on the Climate of the USSR. Book 1. Series 3. Perennial data. Parts 1-6. Issue 1. The Ukrainian SSR [translated from Russian].
• Mazhayskiy, Y., Rokochinskiy, A., Volchek, A., Meshyk, O. & Jeznach J. (ed.). (2017). Environmental management of Polissya. Book 2. vol. 1. Ryazan: VNIIGiM of A. Kostiakov. [translated from Russian].
• Rokochinskiy, A., Halik, O., Stashuk, V., Frolenkova, N., Voloshchuk, V. et al. (2008). Dehumidification systems. Meteorological support of engineering and reclamation calculations in drainage systems construction and reconstruction projects. Guide to DBN V.2.4-1-99. Reclamation systems and structures. Rivne: NUVGP [translated from Ukrainian].
• Rokochynskiy, A.M. (2010). Scientific and practical aspects of optimization water regulation on drained lands based on environmental and economic principles. Rivne NUVGP [translated from Ukrainian].
• Rokochynskiy, A.M. (2016). System optimization of water regulation on reclaimed lands. Problems of rational use of natural resources and sustainable development of Polissya. Minsk, 111-114 [translated from Ukrainian].
• Romashchenko, M.I., Sobko, O.O., Savchuk, D.P., Kulbida, M.I. (2003). About some tasks of agricultural science in relation to climate change. The scientific report-information NAAS Kyiv. [translated from Ukrainian].
• Romashchenko, M., Rokochinskiy, A., Halik, O., Savchuk, T. & Kolodich, O. (2007). Recent climate change and their manifestations from global to regional manifestations. Hydromelioration and Hydrotechnical Construction, 32, 65-79 [translated from Ukrainian].
• Rokochinskiy, A., Volk, P., Pinchuk, O., Mendus, S. & Koptyuk, R. (2017). Comparative evaluation of various approaches to the foundation of parameters of agricultural drainage. Journal of Water and Land Development, 34, 215-220. doi: 10.1515/jwld-2017-0056.
• Shevchuk, V., Trofimova, I., Trofi mchuk, O. et al. (2001). Problems and strategy of Ukraine’s implementation of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Kyiv [translated from Ukrainian].

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).