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This article examines the growing importance of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting, focusing on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and the European Union’s (EU) regulatory framework. The research is structured around three key questions: the motivations behind the EU’s implementation of ESG regulations, the benefits SMEs can derive from adopting ESG reports, and the challenges businesses face during this process. Moreover, the article explores how the EU’s regulatory push is driven by goals related to environmental sustainability, social responsibility, and corporate governance, aiming to align with global climate initiatives. It also investigates how SMEs can benefit from ESG reporting by improving operational efficiency, securing access to capital, and building stronger stakeholder relationships. However, it acknowledges the significant challenges faced by businesses, including compliance costs, difficulties in data collection, and the complex nature of regulatory requirements. Through a comprehensive analysis, this paper provides insights into the evolving role of ESG in shaping business practices and policy, with particular emphasis on its impact on SMEs and the broader EU economy. The findings aim to contribute to a better understanding of ESG as a strategic tool and its implications for businesses within the EU regulatory context. At the end of the article, the case study thoroughly details how DHL, a company that has proven itself in the logistics sector and ESG reporting, managed the process and the key aspects they focused on.SMe, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Sustainability, European Union, Enviromental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
62--81
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- B.A. in Logistics Management with a double major in International Trade and Finance from Yaşar University, Turkey
Bibliografia
- 1.Aboud, A. & Diab, A., The Impact of Social, Environmental and Corporate Governance Disclosures on Firm Value: Evidence from Egypt. Journal of Accounting & Emerging Economies, 8, 2018, p. 442-458.
- 2.Aboud, A. & Diab, A., The Financial and Market Consequences of Environmental, Social and Governance Ratings: The Implications of Recent Political Volatility in Egypt. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 10, 2019. p. 498-520.
- 3.Brown, et al., European Union advances mandatory ESG reporting standards, 2023, HuntonAK. https://www.huntonak.com/the-nickel-report/european-union-advances-mandatory-esg-reporting-standards (access 27.10.2024).
- 4.Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) production: What’s next. (n.d.), https://www.honeywell.com/us/en/news/2022/11/sustainable-aviation-fuel-saf-production-whats-next (access 2.11.2024).
- 5.Share of energy consumption from renewable sources in Europe, 2024. European Environment Agency. Available at: https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/analysis/indicators/share-of-energy-consumption-from (access 3.11.2024).
- 6.Edelman Trust Barometer Special Report: In brands we Trust?, Edelman 2019, https://www.edelman.com/research/trust-barometer-special-report-in-brands-we-trust (access 13.11.2024).
- 7.Merchant, B., Foxconn: Life and death in the forbidden city of Longhua. The Guardian, 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/18/foxconn-life-death-forbidden-city-longhua-suicide-apple-iphone-brian-merchant-one-device-extract (access 13.11.2024).
- 8.23% of energy consumed in 2022 came from renewables, Eurostat 2023, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20231222-2 (access 3.11.2024).
- 9.GlobalNAPS, (n.d.). Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), https://globalnaps.org/issue/small-medium-enterprises-smes/ (access 23.11.2024).
- 10.Who Cares Wins: Connecting Financial Markets to a Changing World, Swiss Federal Department United Nations of Foreign Affairs and United Nations, 2004, https://www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/issues_doc/Financial_markets/who_cares_who_wins.pdf (access 23.11.2024).
- 11.Helfaya, A., Morris, R. & Aboud, A., Investigating the factors that determine the ESG disclosure practices in Europe, Sustainability, 15(6), 5508,2023.
- 12.Davis, K., 1973. The Case for and against Business Assumption of Social Responsibilities. Academy of Management Journal, 16, p. 313.
- 13.Directive (EU) 2022/2464 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2022 on Corporate Sustainability Reporting, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32022L2464 (access 2.11.2024).
- 14.Delivering the European Green Deal, 2021. European Commission,https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal/delivering-european-green-deal_en (access 2.11.2024).
- 15.Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), European Commission, 2021, https://finance.ec.europa.eu/capital-markets-union-and-financial-markets/company-reporting-and-auditing/company-reporting/corporate-sustainability-reporting_en (access 13.11.2024).
- 16.Önder, H.,A new concept in sustainable development approach: circular economy. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2018, 57, pp. 196-203. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/525632 (access 25.11.2024).
- 17.Khan, H., A literature review of corporate governance. In International Conference on E-business, Management and Economics, vol. 25, 2011. p. 1-5. Singapore: IACSIT Press, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267773286_A_Literature_Review_of_Corporate_Governance (access 18.11.2024).
- 18.OECD, OECD Principles of Corporate Governance 2004, OECD Publishing, Paris.
- 19.Şeker, Y. & Şengür, E. D., Environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) performance: An international study. Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları Dergisi, 15(2), 2022, p. 349-387.
- 20.Onyiriuba, L., Emerging Market Bank Lending and Credit Risk Control: Evolving Strategies to Mitigate Credit Risk, Optimize Lending Portfolios, and Check Delinquent Loans. Academic Press 2016.
- 21.T.C. Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı, KOBİ tanımı güncellendi! KOSGEB 2023. https://www.kosgeb.gov.tr/site/tr/genel/detay/8807/kobi-tanimi-guncellendi (access 19.11.2024).
- 22.Ang, V., SMEs must adopt ESG reporting to get ahead, say industry experts. The Business Times 2024, https://www.businesstimes.com.sg (access 23.11.2024).
- 23.Clark, G. L., Feiner, A. & Viehs, M., From the stockholder to the stakeholder: How sustainability can drive financial outperformance. SSRN 2015.
- 24.Grewal, J. & Serafeim, G., Research on corporate sustainability: Review and directions for future research. Foundations and Trends® in Accounting, 14(2), 2020, p. 73-127.
- 25.Gernego, I., Petrenko, L., Lavrenenko, V. & Dyba, M., Challenges and opportunities of ESG investing. In New Trends in Contemporary Economics, Business and Management. Selected Proceedings of the 14th International Scientific Conference “Business and Management 2024”, p. 395-402.
- 26.Demir, Z., Evaluation of sample country practices in anti-corruption studies and solution suggestions. Kırklareli University Social Sciences Journal, 4(1), 2020, p. 153-183.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b6d99a58-509f-47e8-b8ed-0f0fcdeac140
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