PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

A validated new RP-HPLC method for simultaneous determination of amoxicillin, ampicillin and cloxacillin in pharmaceutical formulations

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
As per the World Health Organization, 10% of medicines in low- and middle-income nations are of poor quality and pose a huge public health risk. The development and implementation of cost-effective, efficient and quick analytical methods to control the quality of these medicines is one of the immediate strategies to avoid such a situation. Hence, the main goal of this study was to develop and validate a simple, specific and precise new RP–HPLC method for simultaneous analysis of amoxicillin, ampicillin and cloxacillin in pharmaceutical formulations. The chromatographic analysis was achieved using Shodex C18 (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) column with UV detection at 225 nm. The mobile phase was a gradient mixture of 30 mM phosphate buffer, pH 4.0 (mobile phase A) and acetonitrile (mobile phase B). Efficient separation of the three drugs was obtained using the final optimized chromatographic conditions. The developed method was validated for its specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy and robustness as per the ICH guidelines. The validation results showed that the method was specific, linear, precise, accurate and robust for the simultaneous determination of the three drugs. The developed method was applied to determine the content of the three drugs in pharmaceutical formulations. The assay results of the preparations showed that their drug content was within the pharmacopeial limit stipulated for each drug product. It can be concluded that the proposed method is suitable for simultaneous determination of amoxicillin, ampicillin and cloxacillin in pharmaceutical formulations in industries and regulatory laboratories.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
193--203
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis & Quality Assurance, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, P.O.Box 1871, Mekelle, Ethiopia
autor
  • Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis & Quality Assurance, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, P.O.Box 1871, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  • Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry & Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  • Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis & Quality Assurance, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, P.O.Box 1871, Mekelle, Ethiopia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Goodman, L.; Gilman, A.; Brunton, L.; Lazo, J.; Parker, K. Goodman & Gilman’s the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 10th ed.; McGraw-Hill: New York, USA, 2006.
  • 2. British Pharmacopoeia; British Pharmacopoeia Commission: London, UK, 2017.
  • 3. United States Pharmacopeia. United States Pharmacopeial Convention. Rockville MD, Maryland, USA, 2010.
  • 4. Rolinson, G.; Eddes, A. The 50th anniversary of the discovery of 6-aminopenicillanic acid. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 2007, 29, 3–8.
  • 5. World health organization. Report of the Situation of Counterfeit Medicines Based on Data Collection Tool; WHO: Geneva, 2010.
  • 6. World health organization. The Safety of Medicines in Public Health Programmes; WHO: Geneva, 2018.
  • 7. Delepierre, A.; Gayot, A.; Carpentier, A. Update on counterfeit antibiotics worldwide. Public health risks, Medecine et maladies infectieuses 2012, 42, 247–55.
  • 8. Nuhu, A. Recent analytical approaches to counterfeit drug detection. J. Appl. Pharm. Sci. 2011, 01, 06–13.
  • 9. Ma, S.; Shi, Y.; Haixia, L.; Shang, X. Development and validation of a HPLC with solid phase clean-up and pre-column derivatization method for the simultaneous determination of three β-lactam antibiotics residues in eggs. World J. Pharm. Res. 2014, 3, 33–44.
  • 10. Shakoor, O.; Taylor, R. Analysis of ampicillin, cloxacillin and their related substances in capsules, syrups and suspensions by high performance liquid chromatography. Analyst 1996, 121, 1473–7.
  • 11. Ramesh, K.; Guhle, A. Design, development and validation of amoxicillin and cloxacillin formulation by HPLC. Int. J. Pharmaceutics Drug Anal. 2016, 4, 448–51.
  • 12. Camara, M.; Gallego, A.; Garcinuno, R.; Fernandez, P.; Durand, J.; Sanchez, P. An HPLC-DAD method for the simultaneous determination of nine β-lactam antibiotics in ewe milk. Food Chem. 2013, 141, 829–34.
  • 13. Legrand, T.; Vodovar, D.; Tournier, N.; Khoudour, N.; Hulin, A. Simultaneous Determination of eight b-Lactam antibiotics: amoxicillin, cefazolin, cefepime, cefotaxime, ceftazidime, cloxacillin, oxacillin, and piperacillin in human plasma by using UHPLC with UV detection. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2016, 60, 4734–42.
  • 14. Khalid, A.; Rashood, A. Simultaneous determination of ampicillin and dicloxacillin in pharmaceutical formulations by HPLC. J. Liquid Chromatogr. 2006, 16, 2891–7.
  • 15. Thushara, B.S. Method development and validation for simultaneous estimation of ampicillin and cloxacillin capsules by using RP-HPLC. World J. Pharm. Med. Res. 2017, 3, 160–3.
  • 16. Hameed, E.; Salam, R.; Hadad, G. Development of an optimized HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of six compounds containing β-lactam ring in human plasma and urine using experimental design methodology. R. Soc. Chem. Adv. 2016, 6, 9465–74.
  • 17. ICH. ICH Guidelines Q2 (R1) Validation of Analytical procedures: Text and Methodology; EMA, Ed.; International Council for Harmonization: London, 2006.
  • 18. Heyrman, A.N.; Henry, A.R. Importance of Controlling Mobile Phase pH in Reversed Phase HPLC. Keystone Technical Bulletin 1999.
  • 19. Schoenmakers, P.J.; Molle, S.V.; Hayes, C.; Uunk, L. Effects of pH in reversed-phase liquid chromatography. Analytica Chim. Acta 2011, 250, 1–19.
  • 20. Snyder, L.; Dolan, J. High Performance Gradient Elution: the Practical Application of the Linear Solvent Strength Model, 2nd ed.; Wiley: New Jersy, 2007.
  • 21. Vander, H.Y.; Questier, F.; Massart, D.L. Ruggedness and robustness testing. J. Chromatogr. 2007, 1158, 138–57.
  • 22. Douglas, M. Design and Analysis of Experiments, 8th ed.; Wiley: USA, 2013.
  • 23. Gary, W.A First Course in Design and Analysis of Experiments; Library of congress cataloging, University of Minnesota (USA), 2000.
  • 24. Bailón-Pérez, M.I.; García-Campaña, A.M.; del Olmo-Iruela, M.; Gámiz-Gracia, L.; Cruces- Blanco, C. Trace determination of 10 β-lactam antibiotics in environmental and food samples by capillary liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 2009, 1216, 8355–61.
  • 25. Straub, R.F.; Voyksner, R.D. Determination of penicillin G, ampicillin, amoxicillin, cloxacillin and cephapirin by high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. 1993, 647, 167–81.
  • 26. Sørensen, L.K.; Snor, L.K; Elkær, T.; Hansen, H. Simultaneous determination of seven penicillins in muscle, liver, and kidney tissues from cattle and pigs by a multiresidue high-performance liquid chromatographic method. J. Chromatogr. B 1999, 734, 307–18.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b6c63a05-061d-4d8e-823e-fdf348b3b45a
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.