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Situational model of technological operations for secondary metallurgy

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The aim of this study was development of a computer situational model of heat and power processes and transport operations for secondary steelmaking (SSM) to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed SSM energy regimes and minimization the consumption of energy resources. Design/methodology/approach: For the solution of the tasks were used next methods: analytical and statistical methods of mathematical modeling; method of dynamic programming for the development of technological recommendations for energy modes on LF; Harel state charts to evaluate the effectiveness of the applied models. Findings: In order to provide rational energy regimes for SSM, it is necessary to introduce a new controlled parameter - the optimum time to start heating the melt at the ladle furnace unit (LF), which is determined by solving the dynamic programming task. The melt heating start time must be selected in such a way as to ensure that all the necessary technological operations are performed during metal processing in the LF, taking into account schedule constraints, and that the heating of the metal must be carried out with the maximum energy efficiency. Research limitations/implications: The main objective of the present study was to apply the mathematical modeling methods to ensure rational energy regimes of SSM. Practical implications: The developed situational model of technological operations for SSM will allow finding reserves to increase the productivity and quality of the process, and to evaluate the effectiveness of new technological solutions. Originality/value: To ensure an energy-efficient treatment of steel in LF, it is necessary: the time for starting the heating of the metal is chosen such that the energy efficiency of the LF, which depends on the thickness of the slag layer, is maximum at each stage; increase the power that is supplied to the heating of the melt by switching the voltage taps of the transformer as the thickness of the slag cover increases.
Rocznik
Strony
27--34
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Electrometallurgy, Electrometallurgy Faculty, National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine, Gagarina Avenue, 4, Dnipro, 49600, Ukraine
  • Department of Electrometallurgy, Electrometallurgy Faculty, National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine, Gagarina Avenue, 4, Dnipro, 49600, Ukraine
autor
  • MP Dneprosteel LLC, Vinokurova Str. 4, Dnipro, 49081, Ukraine
autor
  • Department of Electrometallurgy, Electrometallurgy Faculty, National Metallurgical Academy of Ukraine, Gagarina Avenue, 4, Dnipro, 49600, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • [1] N.P. Buslenko, Modeling of complex systems, Second Edition, Nauka, Moskov, 1978, 400 (in Russian).
  • [2] R. McFall, H.L. Dershem, Finite state machine simulation in an introductory lab, ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 26/1 (1994) 126-130.
  • [3] S.H. Roger, E. Wiebe, K.M. Lee, C. Morgan, K. Omar, J. Su, Increasing engagement in automata theory with JFLAP. Inroads, ACM SIGCSE Bulletin 41/1 (2009) 403-407.
  • [4] P. Chakraborty, P.C. Saxena, C.P. Katti, Fifty Years of Automata Simulation: A Review, ACM Inroads 2/4 (2011) 59-70.
  • [5] D. Harel, Statecharts: A Visual Formalism for Complex Systems, Science of Computer Programming 8 (1987) 231-274.
  • [6] D.J. Hatley, I.A. Pirbhai, Strategies for Real-Time System Specification, Dorset House Publishing Co., Inc., NY, 1988. 200.
  • [7] M. von der Beeck, A structured operational semantics for UML-statecharts, Software and Systems Modeling 1/2 (2002) 130-141.
  • [8] D. Drusinsky, Model checking of statecharts using automatic white box test generation. Proceedings of the 48th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2005, 327-332.
  • [9] A. Kumar, SCHAEM: A Method to Extract Statechart Representation of FSMs. Proceedings of the Conference on Advance Computing “IACC 2009”, IEEE International, 2009, 1556-1561.
  • [10] V.P. Diakonov, Matlab 6/6.1/6.5 + Simulink 4/5 in mathematics and modeling. Complete User’s Guide, Solon-Press, Moskov, 2003, 576 (in Russian).
  • [11] A.B. Downey, Physical Modeling in MATLAB, Green Tea Press, Needham MA 02492, 2014, 155.
  • [12] B. Krupińska, D. Szewieczek, L.A. Dobrzański, Computer-assisted the optimisation of technological process, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 36/2 (2009) 96-102.
  • [13] A. Śliwa, Application of the Finite Elements Method for computer simulation of properties of surface layers, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 86/2 (2017) 56-85.
  • [14] E. S. Pereverzev, Random processes in parametric reliability models, Naukova dumka, Kiev, 1987, 240 (in Russian).
  • [15] O.Z. Zhadanos, I.V. Derevyanko, D.O. Chaika, Dynamic model of heat engineering processes in electrical arc ladle-furnace plant to develop automated control system, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of Young Scientists on Welding and related Technologies, Kiev, Ukraine, 2017, 72-76.
  • [16] L. Zéphyr, P. Lang, B.F. Lamond, P. Côté, Approximate stochastic dynamic programming for hydroelectric production planning, European Journal of Operational Research 262/2 (2017) 586-601.
  • [17] J. Meissner, O.V. Senicheva, Approximate dynamic programming for lateral transshipment problems in multi-location inventory systems, European Journal of Operational Research265/1 (2018) 49-64.
  • [18] E.V. Denardo, Dynamic Programming: Models and Applications, Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, 2003.
  • [19] M. Sniedovich, Dynamic Programming: Foundations and Principles, Taylor & Francis, 2010.
  • [20] J.A. Momoh, Adaptive Stochastic Optimization Techniques with Applications, CRC Press, 2015, 414.
  • [21] R.E. Bellman, S.E. Dreyfus, Applied Dynamic Programming: Oxford University Press, London, 1963, 363.
  • [22] A.V. Zhadanos, I.V. Derevianko, O.N. Kukushkin, Research of heat engineering processes of secondary metallurgy to development the automated informational system, Automated Technologies and Production 1 (2016) 77-82 (in Russian).
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b67e3e72-0cae-40dc-8240-6d703af32d0a
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