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Study of Liquid Waste Quality and Potential Pollution Load of Motor Vehicle Wash Business in Bekasi City (Indonesia)

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The increasing number of motor vehicles in Bekasi city each year has led to the development of the motor vehicle wash business that can cause water pollution due to the resulting liquid waste. The use of various chemicals in these activities is one factor that affects the quality of liquid waste. This study aims to identify the quality of the liquid waste from motor vehicles wash in Bekasi city. The sample in this study was the liquid waste from the semi-automatic motor vehicles wash business in the North Bekasi region. The result of the research conducted in 3 locations showed that the processing of liquid waste produced was not carried out before being discharged into the environment. The results of test parameter presented in location 1, location 2, and location 3, respectively, were pH around 6.0, 5.0, and 4.8. TSS was 279.7 mg/l, 259.4 mg/l, 333.6 mg/l, COD was 657.1 mg/l, 182.1, 460.0 mg/l, oil and fat were 79.1 mg/l, 46.2 mg/l, 86.7 mg/l, phenol was 2.7 mg/l, 1.5 mg/l, 3.2 mg/l, and the highest potential pollution load was in COD parameter and TSS. Therefore, it is recommended that a motor vehicle wash business begins to pay attention to the impact of liquid waste by processing it before discharging into the environment and the Bekasi City government should begin to control water pollution, especially in those businesses.
Rocznik
Strony
128--134
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Environmental Health, Bandung Health Polytechnic, Cimahi Utara, Doctorate Program of Environmental Studies, Diponegoro University, Semarang, 50241, Indonesia
  • Department of Environmental Health, Bandung Health Polytechnic, Cimahi Utara, 40514, Indonesia
  • Department of Environmental Health, Bandung Health Polytechnic, Cimahi Utara, 40514, Indonesia
  • Department of Health Nutrition, Bandung Health Polytechnic, Cimahi Utara, 40514, Indonesia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Ariyani S.B. 2011. Decreasing phenol levels in cases of herbal medicine waste with the anaerobic active mud method. Biopropal Industri, 2(1), 14-20.
  • 2. Central Bureau of Statistics Indonesia. 2017. Development of number of motor vehicles by type, 1949-2016. Accessed from: https://www.bps.go.id/linkTableDinamis/view/id/1133.
  • 3. Central Bureau of Statistics Indonesia. 2018. Number of public and non-general vehicles for BPKB according to branch services in West Java. Accessed from: https://jabar.bps.go.id/statictable/2018/03/19/416/jumlah-kendaraan-bermotorumum-dan-bukan-umum-untuk-bpkb-menurutcabang-pelayanan-di-jawa-barat-2016.html.
  • 4. Evy A., Agusfian. 2013. Decreasing COD, TSS, and fat oil in car wash liquid waste with trickling filter processing unit. case study of car wash liquid waste “The Auto Bridal”, Malang. Ph.D. Thesis, Institut Teknologi Nasional, Malang.
  • 5. Faisal Y.E., Nelson S. 2013. Phenol degradation in liquid waste by Contact Glow Discharge Electrolysis (CGDE) method using KOH electrolytes. Ph.D. Thesis, Universitas Indonesia, Depok.
  • 6. Hargianintya A., Heru S., Wiharyanto O. 2014. Treatment of car washing liquid waste using 10 and 25 kda supported ultrafiltration technology. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 3(4), 1-8.
  • 7. Ibrahim M.S.S., Hashim N.H. 2018. Removal of oil and grease and anionic Surfactants in Synthetuc Car Wash Wastewater using Kapok Fiber: A BatchScale Study. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Science, 22(4), 735-741.
  • 8. Indonesian Minister of Environment Regulation Number 5 of 2014 About waste water quality standards.
  • 9. Indonesian Minister of Environment Regulation Number 1 of 2010 About Management of Water Pollution Control.
  • 10. Kwach B.O., Lalah J.O. 2009. High concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons found in water and sediments of car wash and kisat areas of winam gulf, lake victoria-Kenya. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 83(5), 727-733.
  • 11. Minaqua. 2016. Good Prattices Guide for Car Wash Installations. Accessed from: http://www.minaqua.org/wp14/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Good-practices-guide-for-car-wash-installations-ENG-bxa.pdf.
  • 12. Nadhiroh Y. 2014. Analysis of Sungai Pakis Water Quality Due to Waste of New Fern Sugar Factory in Tayu District, Pati Regency. Ph.D. Thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah, Surakarta.
  • 13. Ningrum S.O. 2018. Analysis quality of water river and quality of well water in the surrounding of Rejo Agung Baru Sugar Factory Madiun. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 10(1), 1-12.
  • 14. Phungula S.P. 2016. An evaluation of the water quality and toxicity of wastewater at selected car wash facilities in Tshwane, Gauteng. Ph.D. Thesis, Environmental Science Univesity of South Africa.
  • 15. Pranoto. 2017. Effectiveness of carbon biofilter Aero Reactor on Decreasing COD and Fat Oil concentration in the Auto Bridal washing liquid waste motor vehicles 10. Ph.D. Thesis, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Surakarta.
  • 16. Pravitasari A.E., Saizen I., Narumasa T., Ernan R. 2015. Specific dependent driving forces of urban expansion in an emerging asian megacity: the case of greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek). Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(1), 108-119.
  • 17. Puspitasari, Arnelli, Susesono A. 2013. Washing solution formulation of laundry waste substrate surfactant. Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi, 16(1), 11-16.
  • 18. Putri R.D. 2019. Household waste makes bekasi river add polluted. Accesed from: https://tirto.id/sampah-rumah-tangga-bikin-kali-bekasi-tambahtercemar-c213.
  • 19. Said N.I.. 2017. Waste Water Treatment Technology. Erlangga, Jakarta.
  • 20. Setiawan A., Situmorang C. 2017. Different Tests of Waste Water Treatment Results of Exhaust Washing Cars and Motorbikes through a Physics Process Using Silica Sand and Activated Carbon Media. Jurnal Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia, 10(1), 11-17.
  • 21. Yuliani R.L., Elly P., Yuni P. 201. Effect of waste laundry detergent industry against mortality and physiology index of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Proc. Seminar Nasional XII Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UNS. 822-828.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b66beb2f-2cb2-4725-ade4-21ef4e250782
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