Kolej w Mongolii

Graff, Marek

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Kolej w Mongolii

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Graff Marek

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Warianty tytułu

Mongolian Railways

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Główna linia kolejowa w Mongolii to linia tranzytowa biegnąca z Rosji do Chin przez mongolską stolicę Ułan-Bator. Obecnie udziałem 50% w kolejach mongolskich dysponują RŻD i jest to pozostałość z czasów, gdy z pomocą Związku Radzieckiego zarówno zbudowano infrastrukturę kolejową, jak i pozyskano tabor (wyłącznie produkcji ZSRR). Linia ta o charakterze tranzytowym to linia jednotorowa, niezelektryfikowana o rozstawie 1520 mm, długości 1110 km i przebiegająca przez (Nauszki RŻD –) Suche Bator – Ułan-Bator – Zamyn Uud (– Erenhot CR). Natomiast sumaryczna długość sieci kolejowej Mongolii, włączając odcinek do Czojbałsan, jest równa 1815 km (2004 r.).

The main railway line in Mongolia is a transit line running from Russia to China north-south through the Mongolian capital Ulaan-Bator. At present, RZD has a 50% share in Mongolian railways, and this is a remnant of the time when, with the help of the Soviet Union, both rail infrastructure was built and rolling stock was acquired. This transit line is a single-track, non-electrified line with a rail gauge of 1520 mm. The total length of Mongolia’s rail network is 1815 km (2004). One of the factors currently supporting the development of railways in Mongolia is big deposits of mineral resources: hard coal, gold, copper ores, as well as molybdenum, uranium, and others. Transport of the above raw materials, in particular exports, would not be possible without rail transport, which in the above conditions is the optimal method for transporting heavy loads over long distances. Central Mongolian authorities intend to significantly expand their own rail network to transport growing raw materials, whose extraction is gradually increasing, and to raise funds from foreign entities while maintaining control over the whole. All rolling stock used in Mongolia has been manufactured abroad.

Słowa kluczowe

Mongolia 1520 mm Kolej Ułan-Batorska węgiel kamienny

Mongolia 1520 mm Ulaanbaatar Railway hard coal

Wydawca

Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "TTS" Sp. z o.o

Czasopismo

TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego

Rocznik

2019

Tom

R. 26, nr 11-12

Strony

47--61

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 69 poz., fot., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Graff Marek

redakcja TTS

Bibliografia

1. All change in Ulanbataar 08 Jun 2009 Railway Gazette Int.
2. Central Asian strategic transport plan agreed 05 November 2012 Railway Gazette Int.
3. Changsha to Tilburg container service launched 30 Aug 2018 Railway Gazette Int.
4. China – Mongolia coal link agreed 11 Apr 2014 Railway Gazette Int.
5. China to study Mongolian mineral line January 27, 2015 Int. Railway Journal.
6. Chinese company to complete Mongolian Northern Rail Corridor study October 13, 2017 Int. Railway Journal.
7. Chinese locomotives exported to Mongolia 12 December 2011 Railway Gazette Int.
8. Coaches designed for a long and cold run 21 November 2012 Railway Gazette Int.
9. Construction starts on China – Mongolia – Russia link November 12, 2007 Int. Railway Journal.
10. Dividing up Mongolia's mining riches from Oyu Tolgoi BBC. 27 March 2013.
11. First Yekaterinburg – Erenhot freight service reaches Russian– Mongolian boarder Oct 26, 2018 Int. Railway Journal.
12. GE acquires stake in Kazakh locomotive builder April 12, 2017 Int. Railway Journal.
13. GE Transportation delivers locomotive to Mongolia 24 September 2009 Railway Gazette Int.
14. Go–ahead for $US 1.2 bn Mongolian coal line August 12, 2015 Int. Railway Journal.
15. http://resources.newsresources.info/mining/file/2012/10/ 7dabc9832dc7afd3/7ef6afaf44952361.pdf
16. Interest sought in Gobi rail project 18 May 2011 Railway Gazette Int.
17. Leighton to build Mongolian heavy–haul line November 09, 2009 Int. Railway Journal.
18. Mineral line accord signed 16 October 2009 Railway Gazette Int.
19. Mongolia gives green light for new line to Russia October 27, 2014 Int. Railway Journal.
20. Mongolia launches freight service to Pacific ports October 28, 2010 Int. Railway Journal.
21. Mongolia to launch tender for new line project October 19, 2012 Int. Railway Journal.
22. Mongolian coal railway co–operation agreement 07 Jun 2017 Railway Gazette Int.
23. Mongolian freight traffic set to double by 2020 February 26, 2014 Int. Railway Journal.
24. Mongolian iron ore line opened 27 Apr 2016 Railway Gazette Int.
25. Mongolian parliament backs rail expansion 28 Oct 2014 Railway Gazette Int.
26. Mongolian railway draft feasibility study completed 10 Apr 2018 Railway Gazette Int.
27. News in Brief 03 August 2010 Railway Gazette Int.
28. News in Brief 10 October 2009 Railway Gazette Int.
29. Northern coal railway concession approved 12 Aug 2015 Railway Gazette Int.
30. Northern Mongolian Rail Corridor agreement signed 11 Nov 2014 Railway Gazette Int.
31. Northern Rail Corridor feasibility study 18 Nov 2017 Railway Gazette Int.
32. Oyu Tolgoi Gold and Copper Project, Mongolia Mining-Technology. 12 May 2013.
33. Proposed Aspire Mining coal line clears financing hurdle Oct
29, 2018 Railway Gazette Int.
34. RZD Logistics intermodal traffic grows in first half August 30, 2017 Int. Railway Journal.
35. RZD takes stake in Ulan Bator Railway August 26, 2009 Int. Railway Journal.
36. RZD takes stake in Ulanbaatar Railway 26 August 2009 Railway Gazette Int.
37. Seven countries sign China–Europe rail freight agreement April 24, 2017 Int. Railway Journal.
38. South Gobi coal line construction contract 12 November 2009 Railway Gazette Int.
39. Special rail fastenings for Mongolian heavy haul coal line 27 Feb 2014 Railway Gazette Int.
40. Ukhaa Khudag mine Mongolian Mining Corporation. 18 September 2012. http://www.mmc.mn/projects-mining.html.
41. Ulaanbaatar Railway modernisation strategy 04 Sep 2014 Railway Gazette Int..
42. Ulaanbaatar Railway orders coaches 13 Mar 2014 Railway Gazette Int.
43. Ulaanbaatar Railway orders Transmash locomotives 01 November 2010 Railway Gazette Int.
44. Ulziinorov G., Xu M., Syed Ahtsham A. Analysis of the Current Situation of Mongolian Railway and Its Future Development International Business Research; Vol. 11, No. 5; 2018 Canadian Center of Science and Education.
45. Ułan-Batorskaja Żeleznaja Doroga. Rossijsko-Mongolskoje Akcyjoniernoje Obszcziestwo. Ułan-Batorskaja Żeleznaja Doroga (UBŻD).
46. Vossloh wins Mongolia fastening contract February 27, 2014 Int. Railway Journal.
47. Wieczorek J. „Trzeci sąsiad” – strategia utrzymania suwerenności Mongolii http://www.polska-azja.pl/j-wieczorektrzeci- sasiad-strategia-utrzymania-suwerennosci-mongolii/.
48. Work set to start on Mongolian coal line 02 May 2009 Railway Gazette Int.
49. World Development book case study: mining in Mongolia – Mega-mining in Mongolia – A development bonus or resource curse? New International Organization. 13 May 2013.
50. World rail freight news round–up 14 May 2018 Railway Gazette Int.
51. World rail freight news round–up 15 May 2017 Railway Gazette Int.
52. World rail freight news round–up 18 Jun 2018 Railway Gazette Int.
53. World rail freight news round–up 23 Jul 2018 Railway Gazette Int.
54. World rail freight news round–up 28 Nov 2016 Railway Gazette Int.
55. World rail freight news round–up 30 Oct 2017 Railway Gazette Int.
56. World rolling stock market – October 2017 28 Oct 2017 Railway Gazette Int.
57. World rolling stock market 13 Apr 2014 Railway Gazette Int.
58. World rolling stock market February 2010 12 February 2010 Railway Gazette Int.
59. World rolling stock market June 2014 20 Jun 2014 Railway Gazette Int.
60. World rolling stock market October 2011 17 October 2011 Railway Gazette Int.
61. Deutsche Botschaft Ulan Bator: Mongolei: Wirtschaft 19.03.2019 https://ulan-bator.diplo.de/mn-de/themen/willkommen/laenderinfos/wirtschaft
62. The Atlas of Economic Complexity http://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/
63. Gieograficzieskaja karta Mongolii http://www.legendtour.ru/rus/mongolia/regions/mongolia-general-map.shtml
64. Statystyka taboru MTZ https://trainpix.org/show.php?cid=61
65. http://www.legendtour.ru/rus/mongolia/informations/ubzd.shtml
66. http://www.mtz.mn/
67. http://www.mtz.mn/eng/index.php/2014–03–14–01–06–51/38–cooperation–with–china–in–railway–sector
68. http://www.transportszynowy.pl/sygnalizacjapbl.php#pblog
69. https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/annual-report

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Bibliografia

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