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Abstrakty
An ichthyoplankton survey was conducted between March 2012 and February 2013 along the Anatolian coast of the Dardanelles Strait, with the aim of describing the species composition and temporal variation of fish eggs and larvae. For this purpose, monthly samples were collected at three sites using a WP-2 plankton net equipped with 500 µm mesh during a one-year period. Biodiversity indices were calculated to understand differences in biodiversity. A total of 50 teleost fish species belonging to 25 families and 7 orders were identified. The highest species richness of fish eggs was recorded in spring, whereas the highest species richness of fish larvae – in spring and summer. On the other hand, species richness of fish eggs and larvae were at a minimum in the fall. The most dominant species recorded in the Dardanelles were Sprattus sprattus as fish eggs and Engraulis encrasicolus as fish larvae. The relatively lower abundance of eggs and lack of earlier egg phases indicate that Engraulis encrasicolus does not spawn in the Dardanelles Strait, and the spawned eggs develop while drifting from the spawning grounds in the Marmara Sea to the sampling area.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
253--259
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Çanakkale, Faculty of Marine Science and Technology, Terzioğlu Campus, 17100, Çanakkale, Turkey
autor
- University of Istanbul, Institute of Marine Science and Management, 34134, Vefa/Istanbul, Turkey
Bibliografia
- [1]. Ak, Y. (2000). Abundance and variations of eggs and larvae of some teleost fish in Izmir Bay. Unpublished master dissertation, University of Ege, Izmir, Turkey. (English summary).
- [2]. Akyol, O., Tokac, A. & Unsal, S. (1996). An investigation on the growth and reproduction characteristics of the sardine (Sardina pilchardus Walbaum, 1792) in the bay of Izmir (Aegean Sea). Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 13:383-394.
- [3]. Alimoğlu, S. (2002). The distribution and abundance of eggs and larvae of teleost fish in Northeast of Marmara Sea. Unpublished master dissertation, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey. (English summary).
- [4]. Arim, N. (1957). Ecology and morphology of some teleost fishes eggs and larvae in Black Sea and Marmara Sea. I.U. Fen Fak. Hidrobiyoloji Mecmuasi, Series A, 5(1-2): 7-56. (In Turkish).
- [5]. Cohen, D.M., Inada, T., Iwamoto, T. & Scialabba, N. (1990). FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p.
- [6]. Çoker, T. (2003). Morphology and ecology of the pelagic eggs and larvae of teleost fish in Izmir Bay. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Ege, Izmir, Turkey. (English summary).
- [7]. Dekhnik, T.V. (1973). Ichthyoplankton of the Black Sea. Navkova Dumka, Kiev. 235p. (In Russian).
- [8]. Demirel, N., Yüksek, A. & Okuş, E. (2007). Summer ichthyoplankton data in the Sea of Marmara. Rapport de la Commission Internationale sur la Mer Méditerranée 38: 458.
- [9]. Demirel, N. (2004). Variation and abundance of fish eggs and larvae of teleost fishes in Marmara Sea. Unpublished master dissertation, University of Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey. (English summary).
- [10]. Dulcic, J. (1998). Larval growth of sprat, Sprattus sprattus phalericus, larvae in the northern Adriatic. Fisheries Research 36: 117-126.
- [11]. Govoni, J.J. (2005). Fisheries oceanography and the ecology of early life histories of fishes: a perspective over fifty years. Sci. Mar. 69(1): 125-137. .
- [12]. Göktürk, D., Yildiz, T., Oral, M. & Karakulak, F.S. (2010). Distribution of anchovy and sardine eggs and larvae in the Northern Aegean Sea. Rapport de la Commission Internationale sur la Mer Méditerranée 39.
- [13]. Gray, C.A. & Miskiewicz, A. G. (2000). Larval fish assemblages in south-east Australian coastal waters: seasonal and spatial structure. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 50: 549-570, .
- [14]. Hubbs, C.L. (1943). Terminology of early stages of fishes. Copeia 4: 260.
- [15]. Kent, J., Jenkins, G. & Acevedo, S. (2013). Temporal and spatial patterns in ichthyoplankton assemblages in bay and open coastal environments. Journal of Fish Biology 82: 408-429. .
- [16]. Mavruk, S. (2009). Temporal variations of ichthyoplankton in coastal zone of Yumurtalik Bay (Iskendurun Bay). Unpublished master dissertation, University of Çukurova, Adana, Turkey.
- [17]. Özen, O. (2008). Biodiversity and population dinamics of juvenile fishes in Çanakkale Shallow Waters. TUBITAK (Scientific and technological research council of Turkey) Project report, 106T123.
- [18]. Peck, M.A., Baumann, H., Bernreuther, M., Clemmesen, C., Herrmann, J.P. et al. (2012). The ecophysiology of Sprattus sprattus in the Baltic and North Seas. Progress in Oceanography 103: 43-57. .
- [19]. Russell, F.S. (1976). The eggs and planktonic stages of British marine fishes. Academic Press, London, England. 524p.
- [20]. Sabates, A. (1990). Distribution pattern of larval fish populations in the Northwestern Mediterranean. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 59: 75-82. .
- [21]. Satılmış, H.H., Mavruk, S., Bat, L. & Avşar, D. (2014). Seasonal changes of ichthyoplankton assemblages of Sinop Coasts in Southern of the Black Sea, Turkey. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 14: 403-411. .
- [22]. Sherman, K., Lasker, R., Richards, W. & Kendall A.W. (1983). Ichthyoplankton and fish recruitment studies in large marine ecosystems. Mar. Fish Rev. 45: 1-25.
- [23]. Somarakis, S., Maraveya, E. & Tsimenides, N. (2000). Multispecies ichthyoplankton associations in epipelagic species: Is there any intrinsic adaptive function? Belg. J. Zool. 130(1): 125-129.
- [24]. Türker, D. & Hoşsucu, B. (2006). Distribution, abundance and mortality rates of eggs/larvae of Anchovy fish, Engraulis encrasicholus (Linnaeus, 1758) In Edremit Bay (Aegean Sea, Turkey). BAU Fen Bil. Enst. Dergisi 8(2): 4-12 (In Turkish).
- [25]. Türkoğlu, M. (2010). Temporal variations of surface phytoplankton, nutrients and chlorophyll a in the Dardanelles (Turkish Straits System): a coastal station sample in weekly time intervals. Turk. J. Biol. 34: 319-333.
- [26]. Yüksek, A. & Gücü, A.C. (1994). A computer software for identification of fish eggs and larvae (Blacksea pelagic fish eggs) - (Version 1.2). Karadeniz Egitim Kultur ve Cevre Vakfi, 32 p. (In Turkish).
- [27]. Yüksek, A., Okuş, E., Yilmaz, N.I., Yilmaz, A.A. & Taş, S. (2006). Changes in biodiversity of the extremely polluted Golden Horn Estuary following the improvements in water quality. Marine Pollution Bulletin 52: 1209-1218. .
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b6571ea2-5149-4c15-a4aa-0d6a1f1d8b85