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Proposal of concept for structural modelling of hybrid beams

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Investigation on the behaviour of a hybrid beam is presented. Hybrid beam stands for an element with hybrid cross sections. This means sections that consist of steel and concrete parts, connected together with composite dowels, and both are considered for shear flow analysis. In practice, a more general solution may be used for bridges in the form of a beam in which the span sections are hybrid and the support sections are concrete. Recently such a solution has been introduced for bridge engineering in Poland and a new problem with performing a global analysis of hybrid beams was identified. The solution is new itself and requires also a new approach for internal forces determination. Discussion of this problem is made in the paper. Influences of (1) concrete cracking, (2) rheology of concrete and (3) methods of modelling on the redistribution of internal forces are highlighted. On an example of one of the real bridge girder (being currently under design) analysis is made to show how the abovementioned factors are affecting obtained results. Results are analysed and conclusions are presented. As a final step, a new concept of hybrid beam design is proposed. The proposed solution enables a quick and easy engineering approach to perform a static calculation of the considered structure.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
317--332
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław, Poland
  • Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Seidl G., Viefhues E., Berthellemy J., Mangerig I., Wagner R., Lorenc W., Kożuch M., Franssen J.M., Janssen D., Ikäheimonen J., Lundmark R., Hechler O., Popa N., RFCS research project PrEco-Beam: Prefabricated enduring composite beams based on innovative shear transmission. EUR 25321 EN. Brussels, European Commission, 2013.
  • [2] Feldmann M., Möller F., Möller S., Collin P., Hällmark R., Kerokoski O., Lorenc W., Kożuch M., Rowiński S., Nilsson M., Astrom L., Norlin B., Seidl G., Hehne T., Hoyer O., Stambuk M., Hariu T., ELEM: Composite bridges with prefabricated decks. EUR 25897 EN. Brussels, European Commission, 2013.
  • [3] Seidl G., Popa N., Zanon R., Lorenc W., Kożuch M., Rowiński S., Franssen J.-M., Fohn T., Hermosilla C., Farhang A., Nüsse G. RFCS dissemination knowledge project PRECO+: Prefabricated Enduring Composite Beams based on Innovative Shear Transmission. EUR 27834 EN, Brussels, European Commission, 2014.
  • [4] Lorenc W., Composite dowels: the way to the new forms of steel-concrete composite structures, IABSE Symposium: Synergy of Culture and Civil Engineering – History and Challenges, 7–9 October 2020, Wrocław, Poland.
  • [5] Lorenc W., Kołakowski T., Hukowicz A., Seidl G., Verbundbrücke bei Elbląg Weiterentwicklung der VFT-WIB-Bauweise, Stahlbau 86, Heft 2, 2017.
  • [6] Lorenc W., Seidl G., Innovative Konstruktionen im Verbundbrückenbau mit Verbunddübelleisten, Stahlbau 87, Heft 6, 2018.
  • [7] Kozioł P., Nośność łączników stalowych w strefie połączenia elementu zespolonego z elementem betonowym, Raport serii PRE nr 3/2018. Praca doktorska. Politechnika Wrocławska, 2018 (PhD dissertation – in Polish).
  • [8] Kozioł P., Kożuch M., Lorenc W., Rowiński S., Connection capacity of the transition zone in steel-concrete hybrid beam, Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports, CEER 2017; 25(2), p. 137–146.
  • [9] Lorenc W., Kożuch M., Introduction to hybrid sections and hybrid beams in bridges, WDM Symposium 2021, Wrocław, Poland.
  • [10] Allgemeine bauaufsichtliche Zulassung Z-26.4–56 Verbunddübelleisten, Deutsches Institüt für Bautechnik.
  • [11] CEN TS Composite Dowels, Draft.
  • [12] Feldmann M., Kopp M., Pak D., Composite dowels as shear connectors for composite beams – background to the German technical approval, Steel Construction 9 (2016), No. 2, p. 80–88.
  • [13] Bartoszek B., Stempniewicz A., Ochojski W., Adamczyk A., Natonek G., Lorenc W., Railway bridge in Dąbrowa Górnicza using composite dowels: new system development of composite railway bridges (Most kolejowy w Dąbrowie Górniczej z zastosowaniem zespolenia composite dowels: opracowanie nowego system zespolonych mostów kolejowych), WDM Symposium 2019, Wrocław, Poland.
  • [14] Lorenc W., Stempniewicz A., Bartoszek B., New kind of externally reinforced structure of railway bridge with low construction height using rolled sections and composite dowels, ArcelorMittal.
  • [15] EN 1992, Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures (all parts).
  • [16] EN 1993, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures (all parts).
  • [17] EN 1994, Eurocode 4: Design of composite steel and concrete structures (all parts).
  • [18] Johnson R., Vertical shear in hybrid composite cross-sections of beams, WDM Symposium 2021, Wrocław, Poland.
  • [19] Lorenc W., Przenoszenie siły poprzecznej a definicja konstrukcji zespolonej. Mosty 2011/6.
  • [20] Lorenc W., The model for a general composite section resulting from the introduction of composite dowels, Steel Construction, 10, No. 2, p. 154–167.
  • [21] Lorenc W., Balcerowiak S., Czajkowski J., Dobrzański J., The coherent concept of the lever arm in a cross-section, IABSE Symposium 2020, Wrocław, Poland.
  • [22] Kożuch M., Belki hybrydowe w mostach: definicja i koncepcja projektowania, Mosty 4/21 p. 40–42.
  • [23] Bień J., Modelling of structure geometry in Bridge Management Systems, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Vol. XI, No. 3, 2011, s. 519–532.
  • [24] Johnson R., Analyses of a composite bowstring truss with tension stiffening, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Bridge Engineering I56, Issue BE2, 2003, p. 63–70.
  • [25] Aditya S., Sri T., Ay Lie H., Modelling the relationship of the flexural rigidity factor and reinforcement ratio by numerical simulation, Procedia Engineering 95 (2014), p. 241–251.
  • [26] Ugural A., Plates and shells. Theory and Analysis., CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group 2018.
  • [27] ENV 1994-2: 2001, Eurocode 4: Design of composite steel and concrete structures, Part 2: composite bridges.
  • [28] Hendry C., Johnson P., Designers’ guide to EN 1994-2 Eurocode 4: Design of steel and composite structures, Thomas Telford, 2006.
  • [29] CEP-FIB Model Code 1990, Thomas Telford, 1993.
  • [30] SOFiSTiK 2020: ASE (General Static Analysis of Finite Element Structures) Manual, Oberschleißheim, Germany, 2020.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b6503d8a-468e-4fc7-abc5-b25f03391364
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