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Abstrakty
Musculoskeletal disorders lead to pain and suffering and result in high costs to industry. There is evidence to suggest that whereas conventional ergonomics training programs result in knowledge gains, they may not necessarily translate to changes in behavior. There were 11 participants in an ergonomics training program, and a subsample of participants received a motivational intervention in the form of incentives for correct workstation setup. Training did not yield any changes in ergonomics measures for any participant. Incentives resulted in marked and durable changes in targeted workstation measures. The data suggest that improving worker knowledge about ergonomically correct workstation setup does not necessarily lead to correct workstation setup, and that motivational interventions may be needed to achieve lasting behavior change.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
27--33
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
autor
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
autor
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
autor
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, USA
autor
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
Bibliografia
- 1.Gerr F, Marcus M, Monteilh C. Epidemiology of musculoskeletal disorders among computer users: lesson learned from the role of posture and keyboard use. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2004;14(1):25–31.
- 2.Matias AC, Salvendy G, Kuczek T. Predictive models of carpal tunnel syndrome causation among VDT operators. Ergonomics. 1998;41(2):213–26.
- 3.Polanyi MFD, Cole DC, Beaton DE, Chung J, Wells R, Abdolell M, et al. Upper-limb work-related musculoskeltal disorders among newspaper employees: cross-sectional survey results. Am J Ind Med. 1997;32(6):620–8.
- 4.King PM, Fisher JC, Garg A. Evaluation of the impact of employee ergonomics training in industry. Appl Ergon. 1997;28(4):249–56.
- 5.Gerr F, Marcus M, Montilh C, Hannan L, Ortiz D, Kleibaum D. A randomized controlled trial of postural interventions for prevention of musculoskeletal symptoms among computer users. Occup Environ Med. 2005;62(7):478–87.
- 6.Agnew JL, Snyder G. Removing obstacles to safety: a behavior-based approach. Tucker, GA, USA: Performance Management; 2002.
- 7.Sigurdsson SO, Austin J. Using real-time visual feedback to improve posture at computer workstations. J Appl Behav Anal. 2008;41(3):365–75.
- 8.Konarska M, Wolska A, Widerszal-Bazyl M, Bugajska J, Roman-Liu D, Aaras A. The effect of an ergonomic intervention on musculoskeletal, psychosocial, and visual strain of VDT data entry work: the Polish part of the international study. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2005;11(1):65–76. Retrieved December 14, 2011, from: http://www.ciop.pl/12383.
- 9.Locke EA, Latham GP. Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: a 35-year odyssey. Am Psychol. 2002;57:705–17.
- 10.DiClemente CC, Velasquez, M. Motivational interviewing and the stages of change. In: Miller WR, Rollnick S, editors. Motivational interviewing: preparing people for change. 2nd ed. New York, NY, USA: Guilford; 2002. p. 217–50.
- 11.Stajkovic A, Luthans F. Behavioral management and task performance in organizations: conceptual background, meta-analysis, and test of alternative models. Pers Psychol. 2003;56:155–94 (dx .doi.org/doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.2003.tb00147.x).
- 12.Wirth O, Sigurdsson SO. When workplace behavior depends on behavior change: topics for behavioral safety research. J Safety Res. 2008;39:589–98.
- 13.Silverman K, Wong CJ, Needham M, Deimer KN, Knealing T, Crone-Todd D, et al. A randomized trial of employmentbased reinforcement of cocaine abstinence in injection drug users. J Appl Behav Anal. 2008;40(3):387–410.
- 14.Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Computer workstations. Checklist. Retrieved December 14, 2011, from: http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/computerworkstations/checklist.html.
- 15.Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Computer workstations. Keyboards. Retrieved December 14, 2011, from: http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/computerworkstations/components_keyboards.htm.
- 16.Cornell University. Cornell University ergonomics web. Retrieved December 14, 2011, from: http://ergo.human.cornell.edu.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b6463673-b057-4f99-b217-bcb2dc8ef8b5