The Processing Propagation of Microalgae Botryococcus Sp. Cultivation in Palm Oil Mill Effluent Materials

• Autorzy: Abdullah L. , Apandi Najeeha Mohd , Sunar Norshuhaila Mohamed , Arifin S. N. H. , Haron M. , Nagarajah R. , Cheong K. , Heng C. , Soon C. F. , Nabiałek Marcin

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/amm.2024.150918

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Palm Oil Mill Effluent Materials (POME) are significantly more contaminated than municipal sewage due to their high chemical and biological oxygen demand (BOD and COD). This study examines the properties of POME wastewater under typical physical settings to track the growth conditions of microalgae, namely Botryococcus sp., in various volumes at varying POME dilutions. Begin with analyzing POME’s water quality measurements and conclude the growing conditions of microalgae. Botryococcus sp. microalgae could not flourish in diluted raw POME. However, it was well propagated in diluted anaerobic POME under adequate light and oxygen conditions. The finding shows that diluted anaerobic POME 70% is the ideal dilution for microalgae Botryococcus sp. to proliferate. Raw POME is physically described as a thick, brownish liquid with a high total solids and turbidity concentration that is contained in water. The study explores the use of Botryococcus sp. culture and propagation in POME materials for sustainable bioenergy production, highlighting the potential of microalgae for future economic benefits.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

POME; microalgae Botryococcus sp.; microalgae cultivation; wastewater

• Wydawca: Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Sciences ; Committee of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy of Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 69, iss. 3
• Strony: 981--986
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 21 poz., fot., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Abdullah L.

• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Pagoh Education Hub, 84600 Pagoh, Muar, Johor, Malaysia

autor

Apandi Najeeha Mohd

• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Pagoh Education Hub, 84600 Pagoh, Muar, Johor, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7055-7985

autor

Sunar Norshuhaila Mohamed

• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Pagoh Education Hub, 84600 Pagoh, Muar, Johor, Malaysia
• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Research Centre for Soft Soil (RECESS), Institute of Integrated Engineering, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-674X

autor

Arifin S. N. H.

• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Research Centre for Soft Soil (RECESS), Institute of Integrated Engineering, Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

autor

Haron M.

• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Pagoh Education Hub, 84600 Pagoh, Muar, Johor, Malaysia

autor

Nagarajah R.

• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Pagoh Education Hub, 84600 Pagoh, Muar, Johor, Malaysia

autor

Cheong K.

• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Department of Civil Engineering Technology, Pagoh Education Hub, 84600 Pagoh, Muar, Johor, Malaysia

autor

Heng C.

• Green Innovation and Energy Sdn Bhd., No. 159A, Jalan Sri Pelangi, Taman Pelangi, Johor Bahru, Malaysia

autor

Soon C. F.

• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Microelectronics & Nanotechnology-Shamsuddin Research Centre (MiNT-SRC), Parit Raja, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

autor

Nabiałek Marcin

• Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Department of Physics, 19 Armii Krajowej Av., 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6585-3918

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Special gratitude goes to the Laboratory Geo-Environment at Research Centre for Soft Soil (RECESS), Institute of Integrated Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, for providing the facilities for this study. The financial contribution provided by GPPS (Vote:H733) and UTHM Matching Grant (Vote Q331).