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Three-Dimensional Lifting Model For Non-Homogeneous Loads

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A 3-dimensional model and analysis methodology is suggested for treating lifting tasks when unbalanced loads are involved. The paper describes the biomechanical equations that are coupled with the worker’s posture geometry, to address a practical problem of non-symmetric lifting. The analysis has a dominant biomechanical modeling scope, as it contains a breakdown of the internal lifting forces resulting from posture and external loads acting on the body. The load model represents the acting forces due to unbalanced lifting, which is commonly found in industrial situations. The suggested model allows the user to simulate the influence of the practical load distribution, aiding safe design of a lifting job.
Rocznik
Strony
511--524
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
autor
  • Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Bibliografia
  • 1.Andersson, G.B.J., Chaffin, D.B., Herrin, G.D., & Matthew, L.S. (1985). A biomechanical model of the lumbrosacral joint during lifting activities. Journal of Biomechanics, 18(8), 571-583.
  • 2.Ayoub, M.M., & Mital, A. (1989). Manual materials handling. London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
  • 3.Ayoub, M.M., Mital, A., Asfour, S.S., & Bethea, N.J. (1980). Review, evaluation and comparison of models for predicting lifting capacities. Human Factors, 22, 257-269.
  • 4.Bewick, N., & Gardner D. (2000). Manual handling injuries in health care workers. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 6(2), 209-221.
  • 5.Bureau of Labor Statistics. (1999). Lost-work time injuries and illnesses: Characteristics and resulting time away from work (USDL 99-102). Washington, DC, USA: U.S. Department of Labor.
  • 6.Chaffin, D.B., & Andersson, G.B.J. (1999). Occupational biomechanics (3rd ed.). New York, NY, USA: Wiley Interscience.
  • 7.Chaffin, D.B., & Page G.B. (1994). Postural effects on biomechanical and psychophysical weight-lifting limits. Ergonomics, 37(4), 663-676.
  • 8.Das, B., & Sengupta, A.K. (2000). Evaluation of low back pain risk in a beef skinning operation. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 6(3), 347-363.
  • 9.Gilad, I., & Nissan M. (1985). Sagittal evaluation of elemental geometrical dimensions of the human vertebrae. Journal of Anatomy, 143, 115-120.
  • 10.Gilad, I., & Shani, Z. (1982). Ergonomic and biomechanical aspects of the back. Haifa, Israel: Technion Press. (In Hebrew).
  • 11.Karwowski, W., Caldwell, M., & Gaddie, P., (1994). Relationships between the NIOSH (1991) lifting index, compressive and shear forces on the lumbosacral joint, and low back injury incidence rate based on industrial field study. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 38th Annual Meeting (pp. 654-657). Santa Monica, CA, USA: Human Factors Society.
  • 12.Kroemer, J.H.E. (1984). Ergonomics of manual material handling, review of models, methods and technique. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Occupational Ergonomics (Vol 2, pp. 56-60). Rexdale, Ont., Canada: Human Factors Association of Canada, International Ergonomics Association.
  • 13.Kumar, S. (2001). Theories of musculoskeletal injury causation. Ergonomics, 44(1), 17-47.
  • 14.Lahey, J.W. (1984). Bearing down on musculoskeletal disorders. National Safety News, 129(3), 37-39.
  • 15.Marras, W.S., Lavender, S.A., Leurgans, S.E., Rajulu, S.L., Allread, W.G., Fathallah, F.A., & Ferguson, S.A. (1993). The role of dynamic 3 D trunk motion in occupationally-related low back disorders. Spine, 18(5), 617-628.
  • 16.National Aeronautics and Space Agency (NASA). (1978). Anthropometric source book (NASA Reference Publication No. 1024). Houston, TX, USA: Author.
  • 17.National Institute for Occupational Health (NIOSH). (1981). Work practice guide for manual lifting (Publication No. 81-122). Cincinnati, OH, USA: U.S. Government Printing Office.
  • 18.Pope, M.H., Frymoyer, J.W., & Andersson, G.B.J. (1984). Occupational low back pain. New York, NY, USA: Praeger.
  • 19.Schultz, A.B., & Andersson, G.B.J. (1981). Analysis of loads on the lumbar spine. Spine, 6(1), 76-82.
  • 20.Shoaf, C., Genaidy, A., Karwowski, W., Waters, T., & Christensen, D. (1997). Comprehensive manual handling limits for lowering, pushing, pulling and carrying activities. Ergonomics, 40(1), 1183-1200.
  • 21.Snook, S.H. (1978). The design of manual handling tasks. Ergonomics, 21(12), 963-986.
  • 22.World Health Organization. (1995). Global strategy on occupational health for all. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b5b7f57e-a61b-4519-a771-bc115b6275fa
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