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Our purpose was to monitor the environmental pollution with heavy metals, such as Pb, Zn, Cu, and Cd, and their accumulation in Roman snails (Helix pomatia L.) and the possibility of Roman using snail as a bioindicator of heavy metal pollution. For analyses, we were taken 22 specimens of roman snails in the Mitrovica town (area with the heavy metal pollution derived from the "Trepça" smelter) and 22 specimens in the Vernica village (control area), in which case is analyzed the concentration of heavy metals: Lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), Zinc (Zn) and Copper (Cu) in the hepatopancreas, foot, and shell of snails. Our results show the high concentration of Pb, Zn, and Cd in the hepatopancreas compared to the other tissues (foot and shell), whereas Cu concentration was higher in the foot of snails from Mitrovica compared to the control group in a significant degree (P < 0.001). We have found a significant (P<0.001) positive correlation between all heavy metals (Pb/Cd; Pb/Cu; Pb/Zn; Cd/Cu; Cd/Zn and Cu/Zn) in the hepatopancreas tissue. In the foot, we have found the negative correlation for Pb/Cd and Pb/Cu and positive for the Pb/Zn; Cd/Cu; Cd/Zn, and Cu/Zn, whereas in the shell the correlation was positive for the Pb/Cd; Pb/Cu and Cd/Cu, and negative for the Pb/Zn; Cd/Zn and Cu/Zn. In the hepatopancreas, the concentration of metals ranged from higher to the lower concentration was: Zn>Cd>Pb>Cu; in the foot: Cu>Zn>Cd>Pb, whereas in the shell: Zn>Cu>Pb>Cd. The Mitrovica town is the area with heavy metals pollution, whereas the Roman snail accumulates relatively high values of these heavy metals and can serve as an indicator organism for pollution with the metals such as Pb, Cd, Zn, and Cu.
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Tom
Strony
64--71
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Contemporary Sciences and Technologies. South-East European University, Tetovo North Macedonia, Tetovo, Ilindenska no. 335, 1200 Tetovo, Republic of Kosovo
autor
- Faculty of Education, University of Mitrovica "Isa Boletini", 40000 Mitrovica, Republic of Kosovo
autor
- Faculty of Contemporary Sciences and Technologies. South-East European University, Tetovo North Macedonia, Tetovo, Ilindenska no. 335, 1200 Tetovo, Republic of Kosovo
autor
- Department of Forests and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University "Ukshin Hoti" in Prizren, St. Rruga e shkronjave, no.1, 10000 Prizren, Republic of Kosovo
Bibliografia
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- 15. Imeri R., Kullaj E., Durhani E., Millaku L. 2019. Concentrations of heavy metals in apple fruits around the industrial area of Mitrovica, Kosovo. The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 50 (1), 256–266. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v50i1.291
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- 17. Krasniqi-Cakaj I., Elezaj I., Selimi Q., Zogaj M., Letaj K. 2020. Relationship Between Lead (Pb) Concentration in Soil, Grass, Blood, Milk and δ-aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase (ALAD) Activity, Hemoglobin (Hb) and Hematocrit (Hct) in Grazing Cows from Vicinity of Smelter “Trepça” in Kosovo. Journal of Chemical Health Risks, 10 (3), 203–212. https://doi.org/10.22034/jchr.2020.1897429.1123
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- 29. Ziomek M., Drozd Ł., Chałabis-Mazurek A., Szkucik K., Paszkiewicz W., Valverde Piedra J.L., Bełkot Z., Maćkowiak-Dryka M., Gondek M., Knysz P. 2018. Concentration levels of cadmium and lead in the raw and processed meat of Helix pomatia snails. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 21 (3), 483–489. DOI 10.24425/122623
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b57f0f62-dd9f-4ec0-9cdb-125cc3e1e2be