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This work presents the surface heat inversions characteristics for Baghdad city. This inversion plays an important role in the study of concentrations of pollutants as well as its effect on spraying insecticides, which starts from a height of 2 m using the daily radiosonde data (midnight) of the period of 2013–2014 obtained from the Iraqi Meteorological Organization and Seismology. The frequencies average of the heat inversion was studied on a monthly and quarterly basis. It was clear from the study that surface heat inversion shows the highest monthly frequency average in the September; the lowest monthly frequency average in the March; highest seasonal frequency average in the summer and the lowest seasonal frequency average in the spring. As for the relative frequencies of the monthly and seasonal of the surface heat inversion was calculated, it was found that 49% occurs during the summer months also winter record the same relative frequencies of the surface heat inversion in the summer. It was done through this research calculated height of the surface heat inversion the results were heights inversion in winter.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
610--618
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Mustansiriyah University, College of Science, Atmospheric Sciences Department, Baghdad, Iraq
autor
- Mustansiriyah University, College of Science, Atmospheric Sciences Department, Baghdad, Iraq
Bibliografia
- Al-Jiboori, M.H. & Jaber, S.H. (2018). The Study of Refractive-Index Structure Coefficient Behavior Derived from Two Weather Stations at Baghdad City. Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science, 29(4), 1-6.
- Al-Jiboori, M.H. (2015). Atmospheric pollution. Baghdad: Al-Semaa Publisher Press.
- Davidson, C. & Spink, D. (2018). Alternate approaches for assessing impacts of oil sands development on air quality: a case study using the First Nation Community of Fort McKay. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association, 68(4), 308-328.
- Guédjé, F.K., Houéto, V.V.A. & Houngninnou, E. (2017). Features of the low–level temperature inversions at Abidjan upper-air station (Ivory Coast). Journal of Materials of Environmental Sciences, 8(1), 264-272.
- Heidorn, K.C. (1978). A chronology of important events in the history of air pollution meteorology to 1970. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 59(12), 1589-1597.
- Janhäll, S., Olofson, K.F.G., Andersson, P.U., Pettersson, J.B. & Hallquist, M. (2006). Evolution of the urban aerosol during winter temperature inversion episodes. Atmospheric Environment, 40(28), 5355-5366.
- Li, J., Chen, H., Li, Z., Wang, P., Cribb, M. & Fan, X. (2015). Low-level temperature inversions and their effect on aerosol condensation nuclei concentrations under different largescale synoptic circulations. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 32(7), 898-908.
- Malek, E., Davis, T., Martin, R.S. & Silva, P.J. (2006). Meteorological and environmental aspects of one of the worst national air pollution episodes (January, 2004) in Logan, Cache Valley, Utah, USA. Atmospheric Research, 79(2), 108-122.
- Milionis, A.E. & Davies, T.D. (1992). A five-year climatology of elevated inversions at Hemsby (UK). International Journal of Climatology, 12(2), 205-215.
- Serreze, M.C. & Scnell, R.C. (1992). Low-level tropospheric temperature inversions in the Canadian Arctic. Atmosphere-Ocean, 30(4), 511-529.
- Tyson, P.D., Preston-Whyte, R.A. & Diab, R.D. (1976). Towards an inversion climatology of southern Africa: Part I, Surface inversions. South African Geographical Journal, 58(2), 151-163.
- Yasmeen, Z. (2011). Inversion layer and its environmental impact over Karachi. Pakistan Journal of Meteorology, 7(4), 53-62.
- Zhang, Q. & Li, H. (2011). A study of the relationship between air pollutants and inversion in the ABL over the city of Lanzhou. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 28(4), 879-886.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b5456bb2-395c-4f1c-ac41-cee225521d10