Chitozan w syntezie węgli aktywowanych wzbogaconych w azot - najnowsze osiągnięcia

• Autorzy: Ilnicka A. , Wasiniak B. , Łukaszewicz J. P.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.17512/ios.2016.3.8

Warianty tytułu

EN

Chitosan in the synthesis of nitrogen-doped activated carbons - recent achievements

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W ostatnich pięciu latach bogate w azot polimery naturalne, jak chityna i chitozan oraz inne materiały biologiczne o wysokiej zawartości azotu, są intensywnie badane jako prekursory węgli aktywowanych o wysokiej zawartości azotu. Szczególnie często obiektem badań jest chitozan jako surowiec karbonizacyjny. Zainteresowanie materiałami posiadającymi na powierzchni heteroatomowe grupy funkcyjne, w szczególności połączenia węgiel-azot, wynika głównie z nadziei na zastosowanie ich jako materiału elektrodowego w elektrochemicznych źródłach prądu, takich jak superkondensatory, baterie metal-powietrze czy ogniwa paliwowe. Opublikowane wyniki wskazują na istotnie korzystne właściwości elektrod i całych urządzeń elektrochemicznych zbudowanych w oparciu o wysokoazotowe materiały węglowe otrzymane z chitozanu. Niniejsza praca jest pierwszym w literaturze podsumowaniem stanu badań nad metodami syntezy węgli aktywowanych otrzymywanych z chitozanu w ciągu ostatnich 5 lat.

EN

The paper reviews several methods for the preparation of chitosan-originated nitrogenrich activated carbons N_AC. The review considers the historical aspect of the synthesis development including the first scientific paper and patent application in this field. The relationship between the method for N_AC manufacturing from chitosan and their textural properties as surface area, total pore volume, and the nature of the porosity is presented. The influence of the N_AC obtaining method on the nitrogen content in the carbons is discussed, too. Identified potential applications of chitosan-originated N_ACs are described in relation to their basic physical and chemical properties.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

chitozan; węgiel wysokoazotowy; synteza; zastosowania

EN

chitosan; nitrogen-doped carbon; synthesis; applications

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
• Czasopismo: Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: T. 19, nr 3
• Strony: 379--390
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 50 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Ilnicka A.

• Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Wydział Chemii, Katedra Chemii Materiałów, Adsorpcji i Katalizy, ul. J. Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń

autor

Wasiniak B.

• Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Wydział Chemii, Katedra Chemii Materiałów, Adsorpcji i Katalizy, ul. J. Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń

autor

Łukaszewicz J. P.

• Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, Wydział Chemii, Katedra Chemii Materiałów, Adsorpcji i Katalizy, ul. J. Gagarina 7, 87-100 Toruń

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.