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Abstrakty
For specific machinery groups standards on International Organization for Standardization (ISO) or European Committee for Standardization (CEN) levels describe safety aspects, technical data, or test methods. Problems with the implementation of noise aspects in safety standards are discussed. The reduction of emissions from machinery (noise, vibration, radiation, hazardous substances) has to date clearly been almost neglected, due, it seems, to the unsuitable approach of classical risk reduction. The concepts of the ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999 (ISO, 1999), Standards No. EN 292 (CEN, 2000c, d), and the Directive of the European Parliament and the Council 98/37/EC (the so-called Machinery Directive) to reduce risks are compared and specific requirements to safety standards according to emission, especially of noise, are presented.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
351--364
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Dortmund, Germany
autor
- Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Dortmund, Germany
Bibliografia
- 1.Angaben zu Emissionen in Maschinennormen [Declaration of emissions in machine standards] (KAN Report No. 21). (2000). Sankt Augustin, Germany: Verein zur Förderung der Arbeitssicherheit in Europa.
- 2.Council Directive 86/188/EEC of 12 May, 1986 on the protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to noise at work. Official Journal of the European Communities, No. 137, May 24, 1986, pp. 28-34.
- 3.Council Directive 89/391/EEC of 12 June, 1989 on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work. Official Journal of the European Communities, No. L 183, June 29, 1989, pp. 0001-0008.
- 4.Council Directive 89/392/EEC of 14 June, 1989 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to machinery. Official Journal of the European Communities, No. 183, June 29, 1989, pp. 0009-0032.
- 5.Directive of the European Parliament and the Council 98/37/EC of 22 June, 1998 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to machinery. Official Journal of the European Communities, No. L 207, July 23, 1998, pp. 0001-0046.
- 6.Directive of the European Parliament and the Council 2000/14/EC of 8 May, 2000 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the noise emission in the environment for use outdoors. Official Journal of the European Communities, No. L 162, July 3, 2000, pp. 0001-0078.
- 7.Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council 2003/10/EC of 6 February, 2003 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (noise) (Seventeenth individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89/391/EEC). Official Journal of the European Communities, February 15, 2003, pp. 38-44.
- 8.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1995a). Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Guidelines for the use of basic standards for the determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions (Standard No. EN ISO 11200:1995). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
- 9.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1995b). Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 1: Planning (Standard No. EN ISO/TR 11688-1:1995). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
- 10.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1996). Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (Standard No. EN ISO 4871:1996). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
- 11.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1997a). Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Rules for the drafting and presentation of a noise test code (Standard No. EN ISO 12001:1997). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
- 12.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1997b). Acoustics - Procedure for the comparison of noise emission-data for machinery and equipment (Standard No. EN ISO 11689:1997). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
- 13.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1997c). Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery - Part 1: Noise control strategies (Standard No. EN ISO 11690-1:1997). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
- 14.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1997d). Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery - Part 2: Noise control measures (Standard No. EN ISO 11690-2:1997). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
- 15.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1997e). Safety of machinery - Risk assessment (Standard No. EN 1050:1997). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
- 16.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1998). Safety of machinery - Guidance for the drafting of the noise clauses of safety standards (Standard No. EN 1746:1998). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
- 17.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1999). Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise workplaces containing machinery - Part 3: Sound propagation and noise prediction in workrooms (Standard No. EN ISO/TR 11690-3:1999). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
- 18.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2000a). Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources - Guidelines for the use of basic standards ISO (Standard No. EN ISO 3740:2000). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
- 19.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2000b). Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 2: Introduction to the physics of lownoise design (Standard No. EN ISO 11688-2:2000). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
- 20.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2000c). Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (Standard No. EN 292-1:2000; identical with ISO/DIS 12100-1). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
- 21.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2000d). Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 2: Technical principles (Standard No. EN 292-2:2000; identical with ISO/DIS 12100-2). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
- 22.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2000e). Safety of machinery - Rules for the drafting and presentation of safety standards (Standard No. EN 414:2000). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
- 23.European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2000f). Safety of packaging machines - Part 2: Preformed rigid container packaging machines (Standard No. EN 415-2:2000). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
- 24.Hosemann, G. (1999). Einheitliche Sicherungsstrategie für Produkte und am Arbeitsplatz [Uniform safety strategy for products and for workplaces]. In M.A. Zober, M. Kentner, & R. Schiele (Eds.), Arbeitsmedizin aktuell - Ein Loseblattwerk für die Praxis (pp. 23-36). München, Germany: Urban & Fischer Verlag.
- 25.Hosemann, G. (2001). Sicherheit und Vorsorge - Der Schutzgedanke in der Technik [Safety and prevention - The idea of protection in technology]. DIN-Mitteilungen, 80, 34-40.
- 26.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). (1990). Acoustics - Determination of occupational noise exposure and estimation of noise-induces hearing impairment (Standard No. ISO 1999:1990). Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
- 27.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). (1999). Safety aspects - Guidelines for their inclusion in standards (ISO/IEC Guide 51:1999). Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
- 28.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). (2001). Portable hand-held forestry machines - A-weighted emission sound pressure levels and sound power levels - Indicative value (Standard No. ISO TS 22520:2001). Geneva, Switzerland: Author.
- 29.Lazarus, H., Sehrndt, G.A., Kurtz, P., Parthey, W., Biehn, H., & Becker, P. (1996). Lärmschutz an Maschine und Arbeitsplatz - Bestand und Bedarf arbeitsschutzbezogener Normung [Noise control for machinery and workplaces - State and need for occupational health and safety standardization] (KAN Report No. 8). Sankt Augustin, Germany: Verein zur Förderung der Arbeitssicherheit in Europa.
- 30.Lazarus, H., & Zimmermann, D. (1998, April/May). Noise control standards for machinery and workplaces. European Safety Newsletter, 8-12.
- 31.Reudenbach, R. (1999, June). Richtlinienkonforme Planung und Konstruktion sicherer Maschinen [Guideline-conformal planning and construction of safe machines]. Die BG, 338-342.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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