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Abstrakty
An increasing number of municipal sewage treatment plants in Poland, desirable from an environmental perspective, raises the problem of managing the growing volume of sewage sludge. The thermal treatment of municipal sewage sludge (TTMSS) method, by greatly reducing the waste volume, increases the heavy metal concentration in fly ash (primary, end product of the treatment process), which may constitute a risk factor when attempting to utilize them economically. The research paper concentrates on determining the TTMSS fly ash heavy metal leaching level. For this purpose, ash samples were subjected to leaching with the batch and percolation tests, and the heavy metal content in eluates was determined by the FAAS method. The obtained results served as a base to determine the level of heavy metal immobilization in the ash, the element release mechanism (percolation test), and the impact of the L/S (liquid to solid) ratio and pH on the heavy metal leaching intensity (percolation test). The conducted research indicated high immobilization of heavy metals in TTMSS fly ash, regardless of the applied study method, which corresponds to the results of other researchers. Lead was the most intensively eluted metal.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
49--59
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
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- 8. CEN/TS 14405:2004 Characterization of waste - Leaching behaviour tests - Up-flow percolation test (under specified conditions), 2004.
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- 14. EN 12457-2:2002 Characterisation of waste - Leaching – Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges – Part 2: One stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 10 l/kg for materials with particle size below 4 mm (without or with s), 2002.
- 15. EN 450-1:2012 Fly ash for concrete. Definition, specifications and conformity criteria, 2012.
- 16. Falacinski, P. & Szarek, Ł. (2016). Possible applications of hardening slurries with fly ash from thermal treatment of municipal sewage sludge in environmental protection structures. Arch. Hydro-Engineering Environ. Mech. 63, pp. 47-61.
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- 20. Lam, C.H., Barford, J.P. & McKay, G. (2010). Utilization of incineration waste ash residues in Portland cement clinker. Chem. Eng. 21, pp. 757-762.
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- 22. Lin, D.F., Chang, W.C., Yuan, C. & Luo, H.L. (2008). Production and characterization of glazed tiles containing incinerated sewage sludge. Waste Manag. 28, pp. 502-508.
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- 31. Szarek, Ł., 2019. The influence of addition fly ash from thermal treatment of municipal sewage sludge on selected hardening slurries properties. In: Monitoring and Safety of Hydrotechnical Constructions. pp. 329-340.
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- 34. Van der Sloot, H.A. & Dijkstra, J.J. (2004). Development of horizontally standardized leaching tests for construction materials: a material based or release based approach?: Identical leaching mechanisms for different materials.
- 35. Van der Sloot, H.A. & Mulder, E. (2002). Test methods to assess environmental properties of aggregates in different applications: the role of EN 1744-3. Energieonderzoek Cent. Ned. ECN.
- 36. Van der Sloot, H.A., Van Zomeren, A., Meeussen, J.C.L., Hoede, D., Rietra, R.P.J.J., Stenger, R., Lang, T., Schneider, M., Spanka, G., Stoltenberg-Hansson, E., Lerat, A. & Dath, P. (2011). Environmental Criteria for cement-based products. ECN.
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b52d26bc-8901-4750-8de3-65719b425d6c