A study on the possibility of limiting damage to fruit by the apple sawfly (Hoplocampa testudinea Klug) in organic apple orchards

• Autorzy: Danelski W. , Badowska-Czubik T. , Rozpara E. , Pniak M.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Możliwość ograniczenia uszkodzeń owoców przez owocnicę jabłkową (Hoplocampa testudinea Klug) w ekologicznym sadzie jabłoniowym

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In 2010-2012, in the Experimental Ecological Orchard of the Research Institute of Horticulture in Skierniewice, a study was conducted on the possibility of reducing populations of the apple sawfly (Hoplocampa testudinea Klug) using biological formulations. The tests involved treatments with an extract from the wood of Quassia amara (4 kg/ha) and an extract from the seeds of Azadirachta indica in the form of a ready-made formulation NeemAzal-T/S at a rate of 2.5 l/ha with the addition of a 0.3% sugar solution. A single treatment was performed in the first two years, and two treatments in the last year. The effectiveness of the protection of fruitlets against damage varied and for the Q. amara extract was from 8.3% (one treatment) to 86.1% (two treatments), and for the NeemAzal-T/S formulation from 4.8% (one treatment) to 44.3% (two treatments). In relation to the damage to fruits, the efficacy of the treatments also varied, ranging from 10.3% to 60% for the Q. amara extract, and from 0% to 46.7% for NeemAzal-T/S.

PL

W latach 2010-2012 w Ekologicznym Sadzie Doświadczalnym Instytutu Ogrodnictwa wykonano badania nad możliwością ograniczenia populacji owocnicy jabłkowej (Hoplocampa testudinea Klug) przy pomocy preparatów biologicznych. Badano wywar z drewna gorzkli właściwej (Quassia amara) (4 kg/ha) oraz ekstrakt z nasion miodli indyjskiej (Azadirachta indica) w postaci gotowego preparatu NeemAzal-T/S w dawce 2,5 l/ha z dodatkiem 0,3% roztworu cukru. W pierwszych dwu latach wykonano 1 zabieg, a w ostatnim roku 2 zabiegi. Efektywność zabezpieczenia zawiązków owocowych przed uszkodzeniami była zróżnicowana i wyniosła dla wywaru z Quassia amara od 8,3% (1 zabieg) do 86,1% (dwa zabiegi), a preparatu Nee-mAzal-T/S od 4,8% (1 zabieg) do 44,3% (2 zabiegi). W stosunku do uszkodzeń owoców efektywność zabiegów również była zróżnicowana i wyniosła od 10,3% do 60% dla wywaru z Quassia amara oraz od 0% do 46,7% dla preparatu NeemAzal-T/S.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

organic orchard; Hoplocampa testudinea Klug; Quassia amara; NeemAzal-T/S; experimentation

PL

sad ekologiczny; Hoplocampa testudinea Klug; Quassia Amara; NeemAzal-T/S; badanie

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: Vol. 59, nr 3
• Strony: 27--30
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 33 poz., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Danelski W.

• Research Institute of Horticulture, Department of Pomology, ul. Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland

autor

Badowska-Czubik T.

• Research Institute of Horticulture, Department of Pomology, ul. Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland

autor

Rozpara E.

• Research Institute of Horticulture, Department of Pomology, ul. Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland

autor

Pniak M.

• Biocont Poland, ul. Jaracza 24/38, 31-215 Kraków

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