An innovative construction for regulating snow avalanches and developing a method for its design

• Autorzy: Gavardashvili Givi , Kukhalashvili Eduard , Iremashvili Inga , Gavardashvili Natia , Tsakadze Mamuka

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.17512/bozpe.2022.11.01

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article discusses the sensitive areas of snow avalanches formed in the mountain landscapes of Georgia and presents their brief geographical, climatic-meteorological and hydrological assessments. By referring to global practices, the characteristics of different constructions of snow avalanche buildings and their reliability are presented. A constructive description of an innovative snow-avalanche-proof building, certified by a Georgian patent certificate, is presented. An innovative method for the design of the building was developed and the construction of the structure was carried out in the Kobi-Gudauri alpine zone of the Georgian military road at an altitude of 2238 m above sea level.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

snow avalanche; innovative construction; innovative snow avalanche construction

PL

lawina śnieżna; innowacyjna konstrukcja; innowacyjna konstrukcja do lawin śnieżnych

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
• Czasopismo: Budownictwo o Zoptymalizowanym Potencjale Energetycznym
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 11
• Strony: 7--16
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Gavardashvili Givi

• Ecocenter for Environmental Protection, the Organization in Category of Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of UN, Georgia
• Georgian Technical University, Georgia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-3830

autor

Kukhalashvili Eduard

• Georgian Technical University, Georgia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-5630

autor

Iremashvili Inga

• Ecocenter for Environmental Protection, the Organization in Category of Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of UN, Georgia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-108X

autor

Gavardashvili Natia

• Ecocenter for Environmental Protection, the Organization in Category of Consultative Status with the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of UN, Georgia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7878-9334

autor

Tsakadze Mamuka

• Georgian Technical University, Georgia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-6997

Bibliografia

• 1.Abdushelishvili, K.L., Kaldani, L.A. & Salukvadze, M.E. (1979) Catastrophic avalanches on the territory of Georgia. Tr. ZakNIIGMI, 68(74), (in Russian)
• 2.Colbeck, S.C. (1980) Dynamics of Snow and Ice Masses. New York.
• 3.Gavardashvili, G.V., Pasikashvili, M.G. & Tskhovrebadze, A.G. (1996) The Anti-Avalanche Structure. Patent #278. Bull. 2(7), Tbilisi, invention (in Georgian).
• 4.Gavardashvili, G., Kipiani, G. & Tskhvedadze, R. (2012) Calculation of New Anti-Snow Avalanche Construction. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Contemporary Problems in Architecture and Construction. Czestochowa, Poland, 41-47.
• 5.Gavardashvili, G., Kukhalashvili, E., Iremashvili, I., Kupreishvili, S., Gavardashvili, N., Maisaia, L. & Dadiani, K. (2020) Development of the debris flow control elastic barrage design methodology. Construction of Optimized Energy Potential (CoOEP), 9, 2, 134-145. DOI: 10.17512/bozpe.2020.2.16.
• 6.Gavardashvili, G.V., Kukhalashvili, E.G. & Iremashvili, I.R. (2021a) Study of the Mathematical Model of Snow Avalanche Kobi-Gudauri Section of the Georgian Military Road on Sensitive Areas. XVI International Scientific and Practical Conference Science and Society, Patterns and Trends of Development. Vienna, Austria, 221-226, https://isg-konf.com/science-and-society-patterns-and-trends -of-development/.
• 7.Gavardashvili, G., Kukhalashvili, E., Iremashvili, I. & Gavardashvili, N. (2021b) Development of methodology for designing innovative anti-avalanche structure. The 10th International Conference Modern Problems of Water Management, Environment, Architecture and Construction Dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of Academician Tsotne Mirtskhulava, Tbilisi, 36-45.
• 8.Gurgenidze, D., Kipiani, G. & Obgadze, T. (2021) Mathematical modeling of mudflow dynamics. Construction of Optimized Energy Potential (CoOEP), 10, 1, 27-42. DOI: 10.17512/bozpe. 2021.1.03.
• 9.https://www.researchgate.net/figure/General-map-of-the-larger-Caucasus-area-with-topography-andearthquake-distribution-Not_fig1_50944288.
• 10.Kukhalashvil, E., Gavardashvili, G., Kupreishvili, S.H. & Beraia, N. (2018) Effects of cohesive mudflow on semi-cylindrical anti-mud structure. Construction of Optimized Energy Potential (CoOEP), 7, 2, 35-44. DOI: 10.17512/bozpe.2018.2.04.
• 11.Salukvadze, M.E. (2018) Snow Avalanche Cadastre of Georgia. Tbilisi (in Georgian).
• 12.Sukhishvili, L. & Megrelidze, I. (2011) Report Snow Avalanche Risk Assessment. Tbilisi.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).