PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Accounting profession transformation as perceived by students - results of a pilot study

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The article aims to explore last-year accounting students' knowledge and awareness of the changing role of accountants in the wake of digitalization. Design/methodology/approach: A literature review was carried out, and a pilot survey was conducted among final-semester graduate students in Poland and Romania, assessing their knowledge and awareness of the changing role of accountants due to digitalization. Findings: The pilot study revealed that students are aware of the changing role of accountants in the wake of digitalization. They recognize the need to possess and advance technological competencies, rating such expertise currently at a medium to moderately high level. They simultaneously regard as impossible that, given the rise of digitalization, accounting positions will be filled by individuals without area-specific education, and that RPA and AI will replace professional judgment. The students are also familiar with digitalization tools, although to a significantly varying degree. They also do identify both the benefits of as well as the barriers to implementing digitalization. Research limitations/implications: The empirical survey employed the method of selection by convenience, therefore the results obtained cannot be generalized onto the entire population. Practical implications: The article reveals that students are aware of the changing role of accountants on the one hand, and of the utmost importance of technological competencies in the profession on the other. Originality/value: The article partly fills the research gap in empirical studies on the changing role of accountants due to digitalization. It also provides the basis for the subsequent in-depth stage of the empirical research on the awareness of the students of applicable majors regarding the changing role of accountants and the profession in the wake of digitalization.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
231--251
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz.
Twórcy
  • University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Management, Department of Accounting
  • University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Management, Department of Accounting
Bibliografia
  • 1. ACCA (2020). The digital accountant: Digital skills in a transformed world.
  • 2. Awang, Y., Taib, A., Mohamed Shuhidan, S., Zainal Zakaria, Z., Muhimatul Ifada, L., Sulistyowati, S. (2023). Mapping between Digital Competencies and Digitalization of the Accounting Profession among Postgraduate Accounting Students. Asian Journal Of University Education, 19(1), 83-94. doi:10.24191/ajue.v19i1.21226
  • 3. Bastos, S.M., Girardi, S., Schvirck, E. (2022). Technology 4.0 in Accounting: What Future for Education? In: A. Mesquita, A. Abreu, J.V. Carvalho (Eds.), Perspectives and Trends in Education and Technology. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol. 256. Singapore: Springer, doi:0.1007/978-981-16-5063-5_23
  • 4. Berikol, B., Killi, M. (2021). The Effects of Digital Transformation Process on Accounting Profession and Accounting Education, pp. 219-231, doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-1928-4_13.
  • 5. Bucior, G., Jaworska, E. (2023). Bidding farewell to paper financial reports - are Polish micro businesses coping with the phenomenon. 27th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information & Engineering Systems (KES 2023), Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 225, pp. 3395-3403, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2023.10.334
  • 6. Digitalization - Cyfryzacja wchodzi do księgowości. Pracownicy albo się dostosują, albo wypadną z rynku pracy. Retrieved from: https://www.bankier.pl/wiadomosc/Cyfryzacja-wchodzi-do-ksiegowosci-Pracownicy-albo-sie-dostosuja-albo-wypadna-z-rynku-pracy-8373607.html, 5.04.2023.
  • 7. Gușe, G.R., Mangiuc, M.D. (2022). Digital Transformation in Romanian Accounting Practice and Education: Impact and Perspectives. Amfiteatru Economic, Vol. 24(59), pp. 252-267, doi: 10.24818/EA/2022/59/252.
  • 8. International Federation of Accountants (2019). Future-Fit Accountants: Roles for the Next Decade, Guidance & Support Tools, https://www.ifac.org/knowledge-gateway/preparing-future-ready-professionals/publications/future-fit-accountants-roles-next-decade, 30.12.2023.
  • 9. Iordan, M., Burca, V., David, D., Nicoara, S.A. (2022). Perception of students and master students from the western part of Romania over the digitalization process in the accounting education. Studies in Business and Economics, Vol. 17, Iss. 1, pp. 52-72, doi: 10.2478/sbe-2022-0004.
  • 10. Jarco, M. (2023). Zawody zagrożone przez robotyzację i rozwój AI. Retrieved from: https://serwisy.gazetaprawna.pl/praca-i-kariera/artykuly/8697887,zawody-robotyzacja-sztuczna-inteligencja-rozwoj-zagrozenie.html, 5.04.2023.
  • 11. Keys, B., Zhang, J. (2020). Introducing RPA in an Undergraduate AIS Course: Three RPA Exercises on Process Automations in Accounting. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, Vol. 17(2), 25-30.
  • 12. Koh, S., Lee, H.H., Perdana, A. (2023). Data Analytics in an Undergraduate Accountancy Programme: The Spaced Retrieval Method. In: T. Rana, J. Svanberg, P. Öhman, A. Lowe, (Eds.), Handbook of Big Data and Analytics in Accounting and Auditing (pp. 415-437). Singapore: Springer.
  • 13. Kotowska, B., Sikorska, M. (2023a). Digital transformation of a Polish accounting firm: tools, impediments, business performance benefits and implications - case study. 27th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information & Engineering Systems (KES 2023). Procedia Computer Science, Vol. 225, pp. 327-336, doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2023.10.017.
  • 14. Kotowska, B., Sikorska, M. (2023b). Accounting profession transformation in the wake of digitalization - survey results in Poland. Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology - Organization and Management Series, Iss. 182, pp. 147-165, doi: 10.29119/1641-3466.2023.182.9.
  • 15. Lewandowski, A. (2021). Cyfryzacja księgowości - czego powinien oczekiwać przedsiębiorca od nowoczesnego biura rachunkowego? Retrieved from: https://dmsales.com/blog/cyfryzacja-ksiegowosci-czego-powinien-oczekiwac-przedsiebiorca-od-nowoczesnego-biura-rachunkowego/, 5.04.2023.
  • 16. Marcinkowska, E. (2021) Proces przygotowania i składania e-sprawozdań finansowych - dotychczasowe doświadczenia. In: S. Kopera (Ed.), E-management, t. 1, Digitalizacja procesów biznesowych (pp. 29-41). Retrieved from: https://ruj.uj.edu.pl/xmlui/bitstream/handle/item/278590/kopera_e-management_t-1_2021.pdf
  • 17. MF - MF opublikowało raport z przeglądu ustawy o rachunkowości. Retrieved from: https://www.pibr.org.pl/pl/aktualnosci/2105,MF-opublikowalo-raport-z-przegladu-ustawy-o-rachunkowosci, 22.01.2024.
  • 18. Moore, W.B., Felo, A. (2022). The evolution of accounting technology education: Analytics to STEM. Journal of Education for Business, Vol. 97, Iss. 2, pp. 105-111, doi: 10.1080/08832323.2021.1895045.
  • 19. Ng, C. (2023). Teaching Advanced Data Analytics, Robotic Process Automation, and Artificial Intelligence in a Graduate Accounting Program. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, Vol. 20, Iss. 1, pp. 223-243, doi: 10.2308/JETA-2022-025.
  • 20. Patil, S., Mane, V., Patil, P. (2019). Social Innovation in Education System by using Robotic Process Automation (Rpa). International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, Vol. 8, Iss. 11, pp. 3757-3760, doi:10.35940/ijitee.K2148.0981119
  • 21. Pre-consultations - Podsumowujemy prekonsultacje dotyczące kierunków rozwoju zawodu księgowego. Retrieved from: https://www.gov.pl/web/finanse/podsumowujemy-prekonsultacje-dotyczace-kierunkow-rozwoju-zawodu-ksiegowego, 22.01.2024.
  • 22. Reform - Reforma systemu rachunkowości ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem cyfryzacji. Raport: Przegląd Ustawy o rachunkowości. Retrieved from: https://www.gov.pl/web/finanse/modernizacja-ustawy-o-rachunkowosci, 22.01.2024.
  • 23. Stanciu, V., Rindasu, S.M. (2017). Emerging Information Technologies In Accounting - Are The Aspiring Professional Accountants Prepared To Face The Challenges? A Case Study Of Romanian Universities. Susntainable Economic Growth, Education Excellence, and Innovation Management Through Vision 2020, Vol. I-VII, pp. 2455-2467.
  • 24. Suarta, I.M., Suwintana, I.K.,Sudiadnyani, I.G.A.O., Sintadevi, N.P.R. (2023). Employability and digital technology: what skills employers want from accounting workers? Accounting Education, 10.1080/09639284.2023.2196665.
  • 25. Taib, A., Awang, Y., Mohamed Shuhidan, S., Zainal Zakaria, Z., Sulistyowati, S., Ifada, L. (2023). Digitalization of the Accounting Profession: An Assessment of Digital Competencies in a Malaysian Comprehensive University. Asian Journal Of University Education, 19(2), 365-380. doi:10.24191/ajue.v19i2.22229
  • 26. The Act in Accounting of 29 September 1994, as amended, Journal of Laws 1994, No. 121, item 591.
  • 27. Thomas, M. (2021). On dual technology integration for effective teaching of digital accounting in a technology-rich, online learning context. 8th International Conference on Educational Technologies 2021, ICEduTech 2021 and 17th International Conference on Mobile Learning 2021, ML 2021, pp. 250-254
  • 28. Vincent, N.E., Igou, A., Burns, M.B. (2020). Preparing for the Robots: A Proposed Course in Robotic Process Automation. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting, 17(2), 75-91.
  • 29. Volokhin, Y., Mukhametzyanova, F., Khairutdinov, R. (2022). Lifelong Learning of an Accountants (Digital Information Processing Masters) in the Context of Digital Economy. IV International Scientific and Practical Conference (DEFIN-2021). Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1145/3487757.3490923
  • 30. Xuxin, Y. (2022). The Path of Cultivating Applied Accounting Talents Based on DES Model under Big Data, Intelligentization, Mobile Internet and Cloud Computing. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Big Data and Education (ICBDE '22). Association for Computing Machinery, pp. 183-188. doi: 10.1145/3524383.3524399
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b5037857-189a-4e70-8cb1-a8322accbf82
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.