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Wpływ jakości relacji i technologii samoobsługowej na działalność firmy
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Abstrakty
While technology boosts company performance and improves customer relationships, automation and customer self-service have put considerable pressure on B2B salespeople. The current paper offers a novel perspective on a rarely studied transactional business-to-business market. The coexisting presence of automated customer self-service and personal selling is explored to offer empirical data regarding the impact of transactional B2B on company performance. The novelty of the current study lies in the fact that the concurrent use of human-to-human and technology-mediated sales systems has scarcely been investigated concurrently. Three hypotheses are derived from transactional cost and social affect theories on responses from 202 professional buyers combined with company data. The results reveal that despite using technology in transactional B2B, the human touch is required in customer relationships. Companies should include salespeople in mediated customer transactions to achieve short-term (e.g., sales) and long-term (e.g., propensity to recommend) goals.
Chociaż technologia zwiększa wydajność firmy i poprawia relacje z klientami, automatyzacja i samoobsługa klienta wywarły znaczny nacisk na sprzedawców B2B. Obecny artykuł oferuje nowatorskie spojrzenie na rzadko badany rynek transakcyjny między przedsiębiorstwami. Bada się współistniejącą obecność zautomatyzowanej samoobsługi klienta i sprzedaży osobistej, aby zaoferować dane empiryczne dotyczące wpływu transakcyjnego B2B na wyniki firmy. Nowość obecnego badania polega na fakcie, że jednoczesne stosowanie systemów sprzedaży typu „człowiek dla człowieka” i systemów sprzedaży opartych na technologii nie zostało zbadane jednocześnie. Trzy hipotezy wywodzą się z teorii kosztów transakcyjnych i wpływu społecznego na odpowiedziach 202 profesjonalnych nabywców w połączeniu z danymi firmy. Wyniki pokazują, że pomimo wykorzystania technologii w transakcyjnym B2B, w relacjach z klientami wymagany jest ludzki dotyk. Firmy powinny włączać sprzedawców do pośredniczących transakcji z klientami, aby osiągnąć cele krótkoterminowe (np. Sprzedaż) i długoterminowe (np. Skłonność do polecania).
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
315--326
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
- Central College, Iowa, USA
autor
- American University of the Middle East in Kuwait
autor
- Cyprus International Institute of Management, Nicosia, Cyprus
Bibliografia
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- 7.Crittenden, V.L., Peterson, R.A. and Albaum, G., (2010). Technology and Business-to-Consumer Selling: Contemplating Research and Practice, Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 30/2, 103-109.
- 8.Flaherty, K.E., Lassk, F., Lee, N., Marshall, G.W., Moncrief, W.C., Mulki, J.P. and Pullins, E.B., (2018). Sales Scholarship: Honoring the Past and Defining the Future, Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 38/4, 413-421.
- 9.Flavián, C., Guinalíu, M., (2005). The Influence of Virtual Communities on Distribution Strategies in the Internet, International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 33/6, 405-425.
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- 11.Hair, J.F., Hult, T.G.M., Ringle, Ch. And Sarstedt, M., (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), 2nd Edition. Los Angeles: Sage.
- 12.Heide, J.B., John, G., (1992). Do Norms Matter in Marketing Relationships? Journal of Marketing 56 (April), 32-44.
- 13.Hoar, A., (2017). Death of a (B2B) Salesman. Forrester Research, Available at: https://blogs.forrester.com/press-newsroom/forrester-updates-death-of-a-b2b-salesman-report-two-years-later/, accessed on: 18.02.2021.
- 14.Holloway, B.B., Deitz, G.D. and Hansen, J.D., (2013). The Benefits of Sales Force Automation (SFA): An Empirical Examination of SFA Usage on Relationship Quality and Performance, Journal of Relationship Marketing, 12/4, 223-242.
- 15.Huntley, J.K., (2006). Conceptualization and Measurement of Relationship Quality: Linking Relationship Quality to Actual Sales and Recommendation Intention, Industrial Marketing Management, 35/6, 703-714.
- 16.Jelinek, R., Ahearne, M., Mathieu, J. and Schillewaert, N., (2006). A Longitudinal Examination of Individual, Organizational, and Contextual Factors on Sales Technology Adoption and Job Performance, Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 14/1, 7-23.
- 17.Keiningham, T.L., Cooil, B., Aksoy, L., Andreassen, T.W. and Weiner, J., (2007). The Value of Different Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Metrics in Predicting Customer Retention, Recommendation, and Share-of-Wallet, Managing Service Quality, 17/4, 361-384.
- 18.Kwiatek, P., Morgan, Z. and Thanasi, M., (2020). The Role of Relationship Quality and Loyalty Programs in Building Customer loyalty, Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 35/11, 1645-1657.
- 19.Kwiatek, P., Leszczyński, G. and Zieliński, M., (2011). Salespeople as a Source of Information for Business Buyers, 5th International Conference on Business Markets Management. Tampere, Finland.
- 20.Lawler, E.J., (2001). An Affect Theory of Social Exchange, American Journal of Sociology, 107/2, 321-352.
- 21.Lee, H.-J., Yang, K., (2013). Interpersonal Service Quality, Self-service Technology (SST) Service Quality and Retail Patronage, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Service, 20/1, 51-57.
- 22.Loureiro, S.M., Kaufmann, H.R. and Rabino, S., (2014). Intentions to Use and Recommend to Others: An Empirical Study of Online Banking Practices in Portugal and Austria, Online Information Review, 38/2, 186-208.
- 23.Mitussis, D., O’Malley, L. and Patterson, M., (2006). Mapping the Re-engagement of CRM with Relationship Marketing, European Journal of Marketing, 40/5, 572-589.
- 24.Nguyen, T.U.H., Newby, M. and Macaulay, M.J., (2015). Information Technology Adoption in Small Business: Confirmation of a Proposed Framework, Journal of Small Business Management, 53/2, 207-227.
- 25.Notomi, N., Tsukamoto, M., Kimura, M. and Yasamoto, S., (2015). ICT and the Future of the Retail Industry - Consumer-Centric Retailing, NEC Technical Journal, 10/1, 38-41.
- 26.Oluyomi, A.O., Moore, D., (2017). Methodological Choices in Relationship Quality (RQ) Research 1987 to 2015: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Relationship Marketing 16(1), 40-81.
- 27.Pantano, E., (2014). Innovation Drivers in Retail Industry, International Journal of Information Management, 34/3, 344-350.
- 28.Powell, A., Noble, Ch., Noble, S. and Han, S., (2018). Man vs Machine: Relational and Performance Outcomes of Technology Utilization in Small Business CRM Support Capabilities, European Journal of Marketing, 52/3, 725-757.
- 29.Rapp, A., Agnihotri, R. and Forbes, L.P., (2008). The Sales Force Technology-Performance Chain: The Role of Adaptive Selling and Effort, Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 28/4, 335-350.
- 30.Reichheld, F., (2003). The One Number You Need to Grow, Harvard Business Review, 81/12, 46-54.
- 31.Reinartz, W.J., Krafft, M. and Hoyer, W.D., (2004). The Customer Relationship Management Process: Its Measurement and Impact on Performance, Journal of Marketing Research, 41/3, 293-305.
- 32.Robertson, N., McDonald, L., Leckie, C. and McQuilken, L., (2016). Examining Customer Evaluations Across Different Self-service Technologies, Journal of Services Marketing, 30/1, 88-102.
- 33.Shen, A., Ball, A. D., (2009). Is Personalization of Services Always a Good Thing? Exploring the Role of Technology‐ Mediated Personalization (TMP) in Service Relationships. Journal of Services Marketing, 23(2), 79-91.
- 34.Sheth, J.N., Sharma, A., (2008). The Impact of the Product to Service Shift in Industrial Markets and the Evolution of the Sales Organization, Industrial Marketing Management, 37/3, 260-269.
- 35.Steinhoff, L., Arli, D., Weaven, S. and Kozlenkova, I.V., (2019). Online relationship marketing, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 47/3, 369-393.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b4e40411-62a8-4300-81d6-688f329e46de