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SWOT analysis of the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management - National Research Institute in the context of World Meteorological Organization Reform adopted during its 18th Congress

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This article is an analysis of how the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) constituent bodies governance reform (WMO Reform) can affect the activities of the Polish National Hydrological and Meteorological Service. The analysis employs the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) model. The World Meteorological Congress is the highest authority of the World Meteorological Organization, whose findings guide the operations of the WMO and the National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) globally. During the 18th Congress, in June 2019, discussions covered the routine operations of the WMO and its Secretariat, the status and development prospects of all the Organization's research and technical programs, and the Organization's budget for the 18th financial period beginning in 2020. The key actions of the Congress, however, were the election of the WMO senior officers and final approval (after thorough discussion) of the WMO Reform of its governance structure. The purpose of the Reform is to ensure better preparation of the organization for the challenges of the present and future, such as climate change and its impact, the growing number and intensity of extreme weather events, environmental degradation, and increasing urbanization. The tasks of the National Hydrological and Meteorological Service in Poland are performed by the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management - National Research Institute (IMGW-PIB), in accordance with the provisions of the Water Law.
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Twórcy
  • Institute of Meteorology and Water Management - National Weather Institute, Podleśna 61, 01-673 Warszawa, Poland
  • Institute of Meteorology and Water Management - National Weather Institute, Podleśna 61, 01-673 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Convention, 1947, Konwencja dotycząca Światowej Organizacji Meteorologicznej podpisana w Waszyngtonie dnia 11 października 1947 r. ratyfikowana zgodnie z ustawą z dnia 30 grudnia 1949 roku.
  • Directive (EU) 2019/1024 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 June 2019 on open data and the re-use of public sector information, EUR-Lex, Brussels.
  • Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy, Official Journal L 327, 22/12/2000 P. 0001-0073, EUR-Lex, Brussels.
  • GWP, 2011, Global Water Partnership Central and Eastern Europe, 2011, What is IWRM?, available online at https://www.gwp.org/en/GWP-CEE/about/why/what-is-iwrm/ (data access 02.08.2019).
  • Hyogo, 2007, United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015, Geneva, Switzerland 2007, available online at https://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/1037 (data access 09.08.2019).
  • ICAO, 2016, 2016-2030 Global Air and Navigation Plan, International Civil Aviation Organization, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, available online at https://www.icao.int/airnavigation/Documents/GANP-2016-interactive.pdf (data access 10.08.2019).
  • IMGW-PIB, 2016, Metody kontroli jakości dla polskiej Państwowej Służby Hydrologiczno-Meteorologicznej, vol. 9, IMGW-PIB, Warszawa.
  • Szałata Ł., Zwoździak J., 2011, SWOT analysis as a basic tool in environmental management (in Polish), Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska, 13 (2), 1105-1113.
  • Water Law, 2017, Ustawa z dnia 20 lipca 2017 r. Prawo Wodne, Dz.U. z 2017 r. poz. 1566, 2180, z 2018 r. poz. 650, 710.
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Bibliografia
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