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Bioclimatic zoning of the territory of Ukraine based on human thermal state assessment

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This research focuses on objective assessment of bioclimatic conditions through analyses of biometeorological indices based on Harrington’s desirability function. Evaluation criteria for the Harrington desirability function during winter are: Bodman’s winter severity index (S), equivalent-efficient temperatures (EETA), index of wind cooling (K0), and wind chill temperature (WC). These metrics were integrated into one complex, generalized desirability index for winter (DW). For the summer period, equivalentefficient temperatures of Missenard (EЕT) index, radiation equivalent-effective temperature (PEET) and Heat Index (HI), were combined to form a desirability index for summer (DS). Zoning of the territory by e integrating the indices (DW/DS) portrays the seasonal and spatial differentiation of bioclimatic conditions over Ukraine. These differences were used to highlight the most favorable and unfavorable regions (zones) for humans and, accordingly, the level of bioclimatic resources for each region. In winter across Ukraine, four zones with different levels of weather comfort were identified, with only three zones in summer. For both seasons meteorological conditions are mostly comfortable based on human thermal state. Zone 3, with satisfactory bioclimatic resources and comfortable weather, is the largest of all zones in both winter and summer, making up 49.61% and 61.0% Ukraine’s territory, respectively. Average values of climatic characteristics were calculated for the specified zones for both seasons (1981-2010).
Twórcy
  • Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute, Prospekt Nauky 37, 03028 Kyiv, Ukraine
  • Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, 01033 Kyiv, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • Epstein Y., Moran D.S., 2006, Thermal comfort and the heat stress indices, Industrial Health, 44 (3), 388-398, DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.44.388
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  • Harrington E.C.,1965, The desirability function, Industrial Quality Control, 21, 494-498.
  • Jendritzky G., Havenith G., Weihs P., Batchvarova E., DeDear R., 2007, The Universal Thermal Climate Index UTCI. Goal and state of COST Action 730, [in:] Bioclimatology and natural hazards, K. Strelcova, J. Skvarenina, M. Blazenec (eds.), International Scientific Conference, Polana nad Detvou, Slovakia, September 17-20.
  • Kalkstein L.S., 2001, Biometeorology - looking at the links between weather, climate and health, WMO Bulletin, 2, 136-142.
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  • Matthies F., Bickler G., Marin N.C, Hales S. (eds.), 2011, Action plans for protecting public health from the effects of heat waves, (in Russian), available online at http://www.euro.who.int/_data/assets/pdf_file/0003/147873/E91347R.pdf (data access 09.08.2020).
  • Mohan M., Gupta A., Bhati S., 2014, A modified approach to analyze thermal comfort classification, Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, 4 (1), 7-19, DOI: 10.4236/acs.2014.41002.
  • OFCM, 2003, Report on wind chill temperature and extreme heat indices: evaluation and improvement projects, FCM-R19-2003, 75 pp., available online at https://www.hsdl.org/?view&did=22050 (data access 09.08.2020).
  • Siple P.A., Passel C.F., 1945, Measurements of dry atmospheric cooling in subfreezing temperatures, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 89 (1), 177-199.
  • Stepanenko S.M., Pol’ovyy А.M. (eds.), 2011, The assessment of impact of climate change on the Ukraine industry, (in Ukrainian), Odessa: Ecology Publ., 696 pp.
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  • Strategy of sustainable development “Ukraine - 2020”, 2015, (in Ukrainian), available online at https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/5/2015 (data access 09.08.2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b493dca0-65d6-4bf1-9045-e4de7abb8fe0
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