Transmission of 10 Gbps C-band-signal-based Radio Over Fiber for Next Generation Communication Systems

• Autorzy: Al Deen Hasan K. , Abd Haider J.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.26636/jtit.2024.2.1588

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Rapid development of 5G networks encourages researchers to improve the radio-over-fiber (RoF) technique in order to reach 10 Gbps data transmission rates, to increase bandwidth and range, while reducing latency and implementation cost. This paper evaluates an analog radio-over-fiber (ARoF) technique that is compatible with long-distance communication systems. We demonstrate a long distance transmission of a 28 GHz 64 QAM signal via a single mode fiber (SMF) after modulating it with the use of two parallel Mach-Zehnder modulators, without any optical amplifiers. The results show that our prototype solution is capable of transferring data over distances of up to 140 km, via SMF, with a 10 Gbps data rate. The error vector magnitude (EVM) was found to be 7.709%. The proposed system offers exceptional capabilities in terms of supporting high bitrates, while ensuring that EVM remains within the 3GPP limits. Compared to other works, the proposed solution proves to be superior in terms of performance, making it an ideal choice for next generation long-haul communication systems.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

5G; 64 QAM; ARoF; C-RAN; EVM; mmWave

• Wydawca: Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
• Czasopismo: Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: nr 2
• Strony: 82--89
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Al Deen Hasan K.

• University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0865-7472

autor

Abd Haider J.

• University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
• Al-Mustaqbal University, Hilla, Iraq

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5381-2446

Bibliografia

• [1] P. Meena, M.B. Pal, P.K. Jain, and R. Pamula, "6G Communication Networks: Introduction, Vision, Challenges, and Future Directions", Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 125, no. 2, pp. 1097-1123, 2022.
• [2] B. Kaur and N. Sharma, "Radio Over Fiber (RoF) for Future Generation Networks", in: Broadband Connectivity in 5G and Beyond, pp. 161-184, 2022.
• [3] D.F. Paredes-Páliz et al., "Radio Over Fiber: An Alternative Broadband Network Technology for IoT", Electronics, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 1-8, 2020.
• [4] B. Bae et al., "24-40 GHz Dual-band Highly Linear CMOS Up-conversion Mixer for mmWave 5G NR FR2 Cellular Applications", IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 999-1002, 2022.
• [5] X. Zeng et al., "Constellation Independent Look-up Table Enabled Digital Predistortion for Digital-Analog Radio-over-fiber System", Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition (OFC), San Diego, USA, 2023.
• [6] S.A.S. Saffar, "A Review on Radio Over Fiber Systems for Long Distance Communication", Academic Journal of Nawroz University, vol. 11, no. 3, 2022.
• [7] K.A. Abdulrahman and J.J. Hamad Ameen, "Interference Effect Evaluation with Radio Over Fiber in 5G Mobile System", Iraqi Journal of Computers, Communications, Control, and Systems Engineering, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 84-94, 2023.
• [8] H. Hamadouche, B. Merabet, and M. Bouregaa, "Performance Analysis of WDM PON Systems Using PIN and APD Photodiodes", International Journal of Computer Aided Engineering and Technology, vol. 18, no. 1-3, pp. 1-18, 2023.
• [9] J. Bohata et al., "Transmitters for Combined Radio Over a Fiber and Outdoor Millimeter-wave System at 25 GHz", IEEE Photonics Journal, vol. 12, no. 3, 2020.
• [10] J. Van Kerrebrouck et al., "10 Gb/s Radio-over-fiber at 28 GHz Carrier Frequency Link Based on 1550 nm VCSEL Chirp Enhanced Intensity Modulation after 2 km Fiber", 2018 Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exposition (OFC), San Diego, USA, 2018 (https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8386021).
• [11] J. Bohata et al., "24-26 GHz Radio-over-fiber and Free-space Optics for Fifth-generation Systems", Optics Letters, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 1035-1038, 2018.
• [12] R.K. Shiu et al., "A Simplified Radio-over-fiber System for Over 100-km Long-reach n-QAM Transmission", IEEE Photonics Journal, vol. 12, no. 3, 2020.
• [13] M. Vukomanović, M. Šprem, Z. Šipuš, and D. Babić, "10-MSymbols/s QAM-16 Externally-modulated Optical Link for Radio-over-fiber Applications", 2018 41st International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), Opatija, Croatia, 2018 .
• [14] B. Zhang, Y. Qu, and M. Chen, "Simulation and Performance Study of Quadrature Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation System", IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 782, 2020.
• [15] T.N. Bakhvalova, D.A. Fofanov, A.V Alyoshin, and M.E. Belkin, "Fiber Distribution Networks with Direct and External Modulation of Digital QAM-signals", 2019 42nd International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP), Budapest, Hungary, 2019.
• [16] D. Chack and S.N. Thool, "High Capacity 64-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Based Optical Coherent Transceiver for 60 GHz Radio Over Fiber System", 2023.
• [17] R. Atta, N. Sarkar, B. Dutta, and A.S. Patra, "A 40-Gbps Fiber-FSO Convergent Transmission System Employing OFCL-based WDM and External Modulation Technique", Results in Optics, vol. 11, art. no. 100421, 2023.
• [18] H. Li et al., "Low Power All-digital Radio-over-fiber Transmission for 28-GHz Band Using Parallel Electro-absorption Modulators", Optical Fiber Communication Conference 2020, San Diego, USA, 2020.
• [19] S. Kheris and B. Bouabdallah, "Analysis Three Dispersion Compensation Techniques using DCF", Journal of Optical Communications, vol. 44, no. s1, pp. 1469-1474, 2023.
• [20] Y. Li and M. El-Hajjar, "Intelligent Analog Radio Over Fiber Aided C-RAN for Mitigating Nonlinearity and Improving Robustness", IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC), Rhodes, Greece, 2022.
• [21] M.U. Hadi, H. Jung, P.A. Traverso, and G. Tartarini, "Experimental Evaluation of Real-time Sigma-delta Radio Over Fiber System for Fronthaul Applications", International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 756-765, 2021.
• [22] H. Li et al., "Real-time 100-GS/s Sigma-delta Modulator for All-digital Radio-over-fiber Transmission", Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 386-393, 2020.
• [23] M.R.N. Babir and P.K. Choudhury, "On the Performance of High Order QAM Signals for Analog and Digital Radio Over Fiber Systems", 2017 4th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE), Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2017.
• [24] K. Van Gasse et al., "Silicon Photonics Radio-over-fiber Transmitter Using GeSi EAMs for Frequency Up-conversion", IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 181-184, 2019 (https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2018.2889537).