Assessment of urbanization impact on urban heat island effect and rainfall for the Surat city

Sharma, Arpit; Kale, Ganesh D.

doi:10.1007/s11600-021-00715-1

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Assessment of urbanization impact on urban heat island effect and rainfall for the Surat city

Autorzy

Sharma Arpit , Kale Ganesh D.

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma

https://www.springer.com/journal/11600

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1007/s11600-021-00715-1

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Population growth and urbanization lead to urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon. Urbanization is occurring at a very high rate in the Surat city. Thus, the study of the urbanization impact on the UHI effect for the Surat city is performed in the present study through studying the impact of land use land cover on the land surface temperature of urban and sub-urban areas of the Surat city over the period May 1998 to May 2018. Also, these effects are compared with that of a nearby sub urban taluka Kamrej, which showed that temperature in urban areas is more than that of the sub-urban areas. Aforesaid facts clearly showing the existence of the UHI effect in the Surat city. As urbanization contributes to climate change, its effects on rainfall are studied by comparing rainfall trends of urban and sub-urban areas of the Surat city and nearby sub-urban area Kamrej. Trend analysis showed that trend magnitude values are higher for the urban areas than sub-urban areas, indicating that UHI effect increases rainfall in urban areas. Hotspot analysis is also performed for the Surat city corresponding to May 2018 to recognize hot spots and cold spots. As the Surat city is highly urbanized, thus, hotspots are more than cold spots.

Słowa kluczowe

hot spot analysis land surface temperature land use land cover rainfall Surat trend analysis urban heat island

temperatura powierzchni ziemi użytkowanie gruntów pokrycie terenu opad deszczu Surat analiza trendów miejska wyspa ciepła

Wydawca

Instytut Geofizyki PAN
Springer

Czasopismo

Acta Geophysica

Rocznik

2022

Tom

Vol. 70, no 1

Strony

243--264

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 51 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Sharma Arpit

ds17ce009@ced.svnit.ac.in

Department of Civil Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat 395007, India

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8888-5568

autor

Kale Ganesh D.

Department of Civil Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat 395007, India

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-b475250e-af30-4810-ad67-a5ee00343754