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The peculiarities of the primary visual inspection of winter wheat seeds are considered. In the North-East of Ukraine, three groups of abnormal seeds (wrinkled, small seeds, and with a black point) were being identified by macroanalysis during 2017–2022. Factors affecting the representation of these groups in the samples were analyzed. It was determined that the amount of abnormal seeds is determined by the growing conditions of wheat, the place of cultivation and spraying of wheat with fungicides. The maximum number of substandard seeds was noted in Polissia, where black point dominated. In the Forest-steppe, the largest amount of such seeds was recorded in 2022, among which small seeds prevailed. A study of the characteristics of the manifestation of a black point showed that the blackening of the embryo occurs only from above. A seed with a black point is usually mature. For the first time, it was proven that spraying plants with essential oils of cinnamon and fennel leads to an increase in the appearance of the black point, which once again confirms its abiotic nature. The study of the germination of externally healthy and abnormal seeds of the Bohdana variety of the 2018 and 2019 harvests under conditions of low temperature and over moistening showed better indicators for the first group. But the germination of abnormal seeds had contradictory results, especially in different years. Comparison of the germination and development of seedlings from healthy and blackening seeds under favorable conditions during different periods of storage of wheat samples, from different places of cultivation, on different genotypes gave new unexpected results: higher indicators in the variant with black point. During further study in conditions of low temperature, which is explained by very late sowing of winter wheat in recent years in Ukraine, completely different data were obtained. Seed germination was better in healthy seeds. Seedlings developed faster at first also from healthy seeds, but on the last two dates of measurement, they began to grow faster from seeds with black point.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
304--311
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- D.K. Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology of NASU, Akademika Zabolotnoho St. 154, Kyiv, 03143, Ukraine
- Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St. 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
autor
- Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St. 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
autor
- Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St. 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
autor
- Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St. 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
autor
- Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St. 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
autor
- Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St. 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
autor
- Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St. 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
autor
- Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva St. 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine
autor
- Kyiv National Linguistic University, Velyka Vasylkivska St. 73, Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine
Bibliografia
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- 3. Fazel-Niari Z., Afkari-Sayyah A.H., Abbaspour-Gilandeh Y., Herrera-Miranda I., Hernández-Hernández J.L., Hernández-Hernández M. 2022. Quality assessment of components of wheat seed using different classifications models. Applied Sciences, 12, 4133. DOI: 10.3390/app12094133
- 4. Ferrigo D., Raiola A., Causin R. 2016. Fusarium toxins in cereals: Occurrence, legislation, factors promoting the appearance and their management. Molecules, 21, 627. DOI: 10.3390/molecules210506
- 5. Gagkaeva T.Yu. Gavrilova O.P., Levitin M.M., Novozhilov K.V. 2011. Fusarium of grain crops. Protection and quarantine of plants, 5, 70–112.
- 6. Hannibal F.B. 2014. Alternariosis of grain – a modern view of the problem. Protection and quarantine of plants, 6, 11–15.
- 7. Holosna L.M. 2021. Black point of winter wheat seeds. Quarantine and Plant protection, 3(266), 13–17. DOI: 10.36495/2312-0614.2021.3.13-17
- 8. Iqbal M.F., Hussain M., Ali M., Nawaz R., Iqbal Z. 2014. Efficacy of fungicides used for controlling black point disease in wheat crop. International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences, 1(6), 59–64.
- 9. Khlebova L.P., Barysheva N.V., Ziborov A.I., Brumberg I.A. 2019. Black point in spring durum wheat under different environmental conditions. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 9(4), 713–718.
- 10. Malaker P.K., Mian I.H. 2009. Effect of seed treatment and foliar spray with fungicides in controlling black point disease of wheat. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 34(3), 425–434.
- 11. Khani M., Cheong J., Mrva K., Mares D. 2018. Wheat black point: Role of environment and genotype. Journal of Cereal Science, 82, 25–33. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2018.04.012
- 12. Li Q.-Y., Qin Z., Jiang Y.-M., Shen C.-C., Duan Z.-B., Niu J.-S. 2014. Screening wheat genotypes for resistance to black point and the effects of diseased kernels on seed germination. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 121(2), 79–88. DOI: 10.1007/BF03356495
- 13. Li Q.Y., Wang S.Y., Chang S.W., Xu K.G., Li M.Y., Xu Q.Q., Jiang Y.-M., Niu J.-S. 2019a. Key periods and effects of meteorological factors affecting incidence of wheat black point in the Yellow and Huai wheat area of China. Crop Protection, 125, 104882. DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.104882
- 14. Li Q.Y., Xu K.G., Wang S.Y., Li M.Y., Jiang Y.M., Liang X.L., Niu J.S., Wang C.Y. 2020. Enzymatic browning in wheat kernels produces symptom of black point caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11, 526266. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.526266
- 15. Neshataev B.N. Cornus A.A., Shulga V.P. 2005. Regional natural and territorial complexes of the Sumy Dnieper region. Scientific notes of Sumy State University named after A. S. Makarenko, 10–31.
- 16. Paradeshi S.R., Mhaske B.M., Bhoite K.D., Bhangale G.T., Rasal P.N. 2008. Effect of foliar fungicidies on black point of wheat. Agricultural Science Digest, 28, 227–228.
- 17. Pathak N., Zaidi R. 2013. Fungi associated with wheat seed discolouration and abnormalities in invitro study. Agricultural Sciences, 4(9), 516–520. DOI: 10.4236/as.2013.49069
- 18. Peresypkin V.F. Agricultural phytopathology. 2000. Agrarian education: Kyiv.
- 19. Rozhkova T., Burdulanyuk A., Vlasenko V., Nemerytska L. 2018. Prospects of finding sources of resistance of winter wheat to black point. Bulletin of the Lviv National Agrarian University: Agronomy, 22(1), 39–46.
- 20. Rozhkova T.O. 2019. Connection between external symptoms of pathology of winter wheat seeds and internal mycobiota in the conditions of the North-East of Ukraine. The Bulletin of Kharkiv National Agrarian University, 1–2, 134–141.
- 21. Sharma A.B., Singh A., Singh T.P. 2021. Effect of black point on seed germination parameters in popular wheat cultivars of Northern India. Indian Phytopathology, 74, 271–275. DOI: 10.1007/s42360-020-00294-z
- 22. Skrypnyk O.O., Leonov O.Yu., Shyianova T.P., Suvorova K.Yu., Usova Z.V. 2021. Seed quality indicators of winter bread wheat accessions depending on the grain size. Breeding and Seed production, 119, 84–93. DOI: 10.30835/2413-7510.2021.237013
- 23. Spanic V., Dvojkovic K., Babic J., Drezner G., Zdunic Z. 2021. Fusarium Head Blight infestation in relation to winter wheat end-use quality – a three-year study. Agronomy, 11, 1648. DOI: 10.3390/agronomy11081648
- 24. Rani P., Sharma A. 2018. Effect of black point infection on germination of different varieties of wheat seed. International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research and Management, Special Issue I. http://ijasrm.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/IJASRM_ V3S1_433_149_151.pdf
- 25. Tribel S.O., Sigaryova D.D., Sekun M.P., Ivashchenko O.O., et al. 2001. Test methods and application of pesticides. Svit: Kyiv.
- 26. Tymoshchuk T., Trembitskyy V., Bachynska N., Derecha I. 2014. Monitoring of the spread of toxin-producing micromycetes of winter wheat grain in the conditions of Polissia. Bulletin of the Zhytomyr National Agroecological University, 2(1), 87–93.
- 27. Xu K.G., Jiang Y.M., Li Y.K., Xu Q.Q., Niu J.S., Zhu X.X., Li Q.-Y. 2018. Identification and pathogenicity of fungal pathogens causing black point in wheat on the North China Plain. Indian Journal of Microbiology, 58, 159–164. DOI: 10.1007/ s12088-018-0709-1
- 28. Wang H., Fernández M.R., Clarke F.R., DePauw R., Clarke J. 2002. Effects of foliar fungicides on kernel black point of wheat in southern Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 24, 287–293. DOI: 10.1080/07060660209507011
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b45ab3c7-6606-4a7e-a016-3a6d63c3dc37
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