Tytuł artykułu
Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Purpose: The aim of the work was to investigate the microstructure and hardness of archaeological metal. Design/methodology/approach: The investigations of the microstructure were made on ZEISS SUPRA 25 with EDX method. Investigation of structure were made on PANalytical’s X’Pert diffractometer. Findings: Metallographic studies were carried out on archeological finds that have been extracted from the ground during excavations on the market in Czestochowa (Poland) during the summer of 2009. In addition to the remains of buildings discovered under the level of market research objects were excavated in the area. Preliminary dating of the material shows a broad interval. Research limitations/implications: In the examined finds the main component is copper, but they also contain other elements, sometimes in large numbers, that indicates a very low-purity metallurgical material and thus proves that this is not a typical bronze how manufactured at that time. The metal nails are characterized by high purity metallurgical. Practical implications: The presented results are an important contribution to the accurate characterization of found objects and also can help to determine more accurately determine their age and use in daily life of ancestors. Originality/value: These factors indicate new areas of research in materials science that significantly enrich the knowledge of times past.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
166--179
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
- Museum of Czestochowa, Al. NMP 45, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] K. Sękowski, The origins of copper alloy casting, Proceedings of the Scientific Conference "Modern trends in non-ferrous metal foundry”, Foundry Research Institute, Cracow, 1997, 73.
- [2] R.T. Tylecote, A history of metallurgy, The Metals Society, London, 1979.
- [3] J. Baker, Five thousand years of investment casting, History Today, BICTA Bulletin 26 (1997) 6-8.
- [4] J. Baker, 5000 years of precision casting, Foundry Review 12 (1997) 427-432.
- [5] M. Goodway, History of casting, ASM Metals Handbook 15 (1988) 15-23.
- [6] M. Besterci, J. Ivan, P. Kulu, D. Arensburger, O. Velgosova, Model of fracture micromechanism of Cu-Cr-Zr system by “in-situ tensile test in SEM”, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 9 (2000) 59-62.
- [7] R. Nowosielski, Selected aspects of the effect of the minimum yield strength CuZn10 brass, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 9 (2000) 399-402 (in Polish).
- [8] G. Lojena, I. Anžel, A.C. Kneissl, A. Križmana, E. Unterweger, B. Kosec, M. Bizjak, Microstructure of rapid solidified Cu-Al-Ni shape memory alloy ribbons, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 13 (2005) 399-402.
- [9] R. Nowosielski, P. Sakiewicz, P. Gramatyka, The effect of ductility minimum temperature in CuNi25 alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 13 (2005) 487-492.
- [10] W. Ozgowicz, The relationship between hot ductility and intergranular fracture in an CuSn6P alloy at elevated temperatures, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 13 (2005) 503-508.
- [11] J.P. Stobrawa, Z.M. Rdzawski, Precipitation process of the Ni3Al phase in copper-based alloys, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 15 (2006) 21-26.
- [12] J.P. Stobrawa, Z.M. Rdzawski, Deformation behaviour of dispersion hardened nanocrystalline copper, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 153-156
- [13] A.D. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, K. Lukaszkowicz, Technology validation of coatings deposition onto the brass substrate, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 46/1 (2010) 5-38.
- [14] Sz. Orzechowski, I. Suliga, 50 years of research on ancient metallurgy Świętokrzyskie, Archeologia-Metalurgia-Edukacja, Kielce, 2000 (in Polish).
- [15] K. Konopka, A. Biernacka, D. Riegert, U. Kobylyńska, Use of materials engineering methods in the analysis of ancient ceramics - macro- and microscopic investigations, Materials Engineering 31/1 (2010) 71-75 (in Polish).
- [16] M. Radwan, Ores, forges and ironworks in Poland, WNT, Warsaw, 1963.
- [17] J. Piaskowski, Early medieval Gdańsk, Vol. II, The technique of iron smelting and smithing X-XIV on the basis of metal science examination, GTN, Gdańsk, 1960.
- [18] W. Sedlak, J. Piaskowski, The answer to the critical comments on the article: "Finding the slate, and their metalograpfic characteristics ", Quarterly History of Material Culture IX/4 (1961) 789-796.
- [19] T. Dziekoński, Metallurgy of copper in the sediment ribbon ceramics painted in the Złota district of Sandomierz, and try to determine the origin of raw material processed there (Kupfermetallurgie in der Siedlung der bemalten Bandkeramik-Kultur in Złota, Kreis Sandomierz und ein Versuch die Herkunft des dort verarbeiteten Rohstoffes festzustellen) Archeologia Polona 1962, 31-56 (in Germany).
- [20] L.A. Dobrzański, Metal engineering materials (Metalowe materiały inżynierskie), WNT, Warsaw, 2004 (in Polish).
- [21] Z. Rdzawski, Alloyed copper, Publishing House of Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, 2009 (in Polish).
- [22] J. Krokosz, Archeometalurgy study and casting techniques of the Bronze Age (940-750 BC) in the light of research cast hatchets, PhD thesis, University of Mining and Metallurgy, Cracow, 2008 (http://winntbg.bg.agh.edu.pl/rozprawy/ 9990/full9990.pdf).
- [23] J.W. Anthony, R.A. Bideaux, K.W. Bladh, M.C. Nichols, Handbook of mineralogy, Volume III, Mineral Data Publishing (Republished by the Mineralogical Society of America), Tucson, 1997.
- [24] J. Konieczny, M. Kosiński, Ł. Kondziołka, Metallographic research of archaeological metal from the village Żuraw, The Yearbook of the Museum of Czestochowa (in press, in Polish).
- [25] J. Piaskowski, The classification structure of slag inclusions and its application to determine the origin of ancient iron objects, Quarterly History of Material Culture XVII/1 (1969) 61-71
- [26] A. Selskine, A. Selskis, R. Giraitis, E. Matulionis, An Examination of some medieval Archeometalurgical objects from Vilnus, Acta Metalurgica Slovaca 10 (2004) 358-363
- [27] T. Dziekoński, Metallurgy of copper and lead in the seventeenth centaury in Bialogon, Quarterly History of Material Culture III/1 (1955) 81-93.
- [28] W. Szafrański, The discovery of the oldest casting furnace in Poland, Quarterly History of Material Culture XIII/1 (1965) 159-161.
- [29] T. Dziekoński, K. Wesołowski, The beginnings and prospects of Metal Science Examination of the archaeological sites of non-ferrous metals, Quarterly History of Material Culture X/1-2 (1962) 69-81.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b452d4e7-4f11-45dd-bfcf-85e971a672ad
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.