Possibilities of Gasification and Pyrolysis Technology in Branch of Energy Recovery from Waste

• Autorzy: Lapcik V. , Lapcikova M. , Hanslik A. , Jez J.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Możliwości technologii zgazowania i pirolizy w dziedzinie odzyskiwania energii z odpadów

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article summarizes possibilities of energy recovery from waste (first of all from municipal waste and tyres). Attention is given to technologies which can be, besides classical grate boilers, used for energy recovery from waste. These include gasification and pyrolysis units. There are emission values that were measured on the pyrolysis equipment of a new construction. The equipment is being prepared for practical use at present. The equipment more or less fulfils both emission limits valid in the Czech Republic and the emission standards of the European Union. The conclusion of this contribution is devoted to the current and future situation in the area of energy recovery from waste in the Czech Republic.

PL

Artykuł podsumowuje możliwości odzysku energii z odpadów (przede wszystkim z odpadów komunalnych i opon).Uwagę zwrócono na technologie, inne niż klasyczne stosowane kotły rusztowych, stosowane do odzysku energii z odpadów. Należą do nich instalacje zgazowania i pirolizy. Przedstawiono wartości emisji , które zostały zmierzone w urządzeniu do pirolizy nowej konstrukcji. Aktualnie instalacja jest przygotowana do wdrożenia praktycznego. Instalacja spełnia limity emisji zarówno w Czechach jak i normy emisji Unii Europejskiej. Celem artykułu było kierunków rozwoju technologii odzysku energeii z odpadów w instalacjach w Republice Czeskiej.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

waste; energy recovery; gasification; pyrolysis

PL

odpady; odzysk energii; zgazowanie; piroliza

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
• Czasopismo: Inżynieria Mineralna
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: R. 15, nr 1
• Strony: 149--154
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab., zdj.

Twórcy

autor

Lapcik V.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mining and Geology, Institute of Environmental Technology, VSB - Technical University of Ostrava; 17. listopadu 15, 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic

autor

Lapcikova M.

• Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic, Department of Public Administration IX; Čs. legií 5, 702 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic

autor

Hanslik A.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mining and Geology, VSB – Technical University of Ostrava; 17. listopadu 15, 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic

autor

Jez J.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mining and Geology, VSB – Technical University of Ostrava; 17. listopadu 15, 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic

Bibliografia

• 1. Materials from SAKO, a.s. Brno. 2011. (in Czech)
• 2. An incinerator needs an attractive look. Waste Forum, No. 5, 2011, pp. 8 – 10. (in Czech)
• 3. Vurm, K. et al. Environmental Impact Assessment Documentation as of Appendix 4 to Act No 100/2001 Coll., as amended, for the project “Municipal-Waste-to-Energy Plant Chotíkov (ZEVO Chotíkov)”. Prague: Chemoprag, Ltd., August 2011. 159 p. (in Czech)
• 4. Lapčík, V., Expert Report for Environmental Impact Assessment Documentation as of Appendix 5 to Act No 100/2001 Coll., as amended, for the project “Municipal-Waste-to-Energy Plant Chotíkov (ZEVO Chotíkov)”. Prepared for the Regional Office of the Plzeň Region. Ostrava, December 2011. 98 p., photo-documentation (2), appendices (2). (in Czech)
• 5. Obroučka, K., Thermic waste disposal and energy recovery. 1st edition. Ostrava: VŠB –Technical University Ostrava, 2001. 140 p. ISBN 80-248-0009-8. (in Czech)
• 6. Materials from Kazusa Clean Systems Co., Ltd. Nippon Steel Engineering Co., Ltd., Environmental Solution Division, Japan. 11 p., 2012.
• 7. Integrated prevention and reduction of pollution: Reference document on best available technologies of waste incineration. Prague: CENIA, Czech Information Environmental Agency [online], 2005 [accessed on 2012-04-24]. Available at http://www.cenia.cz/web/www/webpub2. (in Czech)
• 8. Skořepa, J., Environmental Impact Assessment Documentation as of Appendix 5 to Act No 100/2001 Coll., as amended, for the project “Velká Dobrá – pilot and demonstration line for waste disposal using vacuum pyrolysis”. 2010. 43 p. (in Czech)
• 9. Materials from HEDVIGA GROUP plc, Vratimov, Czech Republic, 2012. (in Czech)
• 10. Lapčík, V., Environmental Impact Assessment Notification as of Appendix 3 to Act No 100/2001 Coll., as amended, for the project “Technology of energy recovery from waste - Tušimice”. Ostrava: March 2013. 97 p. (in Czech)
• 11. Lapčík, V., Environmental Impact Assessment Notification as of Appendix 3 to Act No 100/2001 Coll., as amended, for the project “Technology of energy recovery from waste – Hodonín-Pánov”. Ostrava: April 2013. 105 p. (in Czech)
• 12. Dej, M., Report concerning accreditation emission measurement and accreditation test No 47/12. Ostrava: VŠB –Technical University Ostrava, Research energetic centre, 2012. 31 p. (in Czech)
• 13. Multiple authors. Waste-to-Energy: Waste as an inexhaustible source of energy. Waste Forum. Prague: CEMC, MPO, 09/2010. 20 p. (in Czech)