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3D printing is a technology used on an ever-increasing scale, which makes it easier to obtain parts with complex geometry. The printing process is very complex because, in addition to the variables introduced by the various materials that are used, there is a multitude of process parameters: printing direction, layer thickness, infill level, filament feed rate, printing temperature, printing bed temperature, etc. Each process parameter influences the mechanical properties of the 3D-printed structure, which is why it is necessary to define the range of possible values where the effect is maximum. In this paper it was studied the effect of process parameters variation on the roughness and mechanical properties of the 3D-printed samples. Using a commercially PLA filament (produced by Prussia), we made six sets of 3D-printed samples, using six different overflow (OF) values: 90%, 95%, 100%, 105%, 110%, 115%. The test samples (realized according to ISO 572-2) were subjected to tensile tests on an Instron 3382 machine, and the results were interpreted comparatively. It has been observed that there are variations of the mechanical properties, dependent on the chosen values of the overflow and, in addition, this process parameter has an important role for the achieving the desired structure.
Słowa kluczowe
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Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
599--606
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Blvd. Mangeron, No. 41, 700050, Iasi, Romania
autor
- Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Blvd. Mangeron, No. 41, 700050, Iasi, Romania
autor
- Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Blvd. Mangeron, No. 41, 700050, Iasi, Romania
autor
- Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Blvd. Mangeron, No. 41, 700050, Iasi, Romania
Bibliografia
- [1] S. Cicero, V. Martínez-Mata, L. Castanon-Jano, A. Alonso-Estebanez, B. Arroyo, Analysis of notch effect in the fracture behaviour of additively manufactured PLA and graphene reinforced PLA. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics 114, 103032 (2021).
- [2] M. M. Hanon, L. Zsidai, S. Cicero, V. Martínez-Mata, L. Castanon-Jano, A. Alonso-Estebanez, B. Arroyo, Comprehending the role of process parameters and filament color on the structure and tribological performance of 3D printed PLA. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 15, 647-660 (2021).
- [3] A.M. Guajardo-Trevino, H. Ahuett-Garza, P. Orta-Castanon, P.D. Urbina-Coronado, C. Saldana, T.R. Kurfess, Effects of deposition - strategy - induced raster gaps and infill voids on the compressive strength of 3D printed isogrid structures. Manufacturing Letters 31, 15-19 (2022).
- [4] K.N. Gunasekaran, Vishaal Aravinth, C.B. Muthu Kumaran, K. Madhankumar, S. Pradeep Kumar, Investigation of mechanical properties of PLA printed materials under varying infill density. Materials Today: Proceedings 4, 1849-1856 (2021).
- [5] I. Buj-Corrala, A. Bagheria, A. Domínguez-Fernándeza, R. Casado-López, Influence of infill and nozzle diameter on porosity of FDM printed parts with rectilinear grid pattern. Procedia Manufacturing 41, 288-295 (2019).
- [6] S. Kim, A. Andreu, I. Kim, J.-H. Kim, J. Lee, Y.-J. Yoon, Continuously varied infill pattern (ConVIP): improvement of mechanical properties and printing speed of fused filament fabrication (FFF) 3D printing. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 18, 10551-1069 (2022).
- [7] Y. Zhou, L. Gao, H. Li, Graded infill design within free-form surfaces by conformal mapping. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 224, 107307 (2022).
- [8] R. Kumar, N. Ranjan, Influences of infill percentage, bed temperature and outer perimeters on elongation of 3D printed nylon 6. Materials Today: Proceedings 48, 1661-1665 (2022).
- [9] V.E. Kuznetsov, A.G. Tavitov, O.D. Urzhumtsev, A.A. Korotkov, S.V. Solodov, A.N. Solonin, Desktop Fabrication of Strong Poly (Lactic Acid) Parts: FFF Process Parameters Tuning. Materials 12, 2071 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12132071
- [10] G. Dharmalingam, M. Arun Prasad, S. Salunkhe, Investigation of impact strength at different infill rates biodegradable PLA constituent through fused deposition modeling. Materials Today: Proceedings 62, 551-558 (2022).
- [11] P. Kumar Mishra, P. Senthil, S. Adarsh, M.S. Anoop, An investigation to study the combined effect of different infill pattern and infill density on the impact strength of 3D printed polylactic acid parts. Composites Communications 24, 100605 (2021).
- [12] A. Forés-Garriga, M.A. Pérez, G. Gómez-Gras, G. Reyes-Pozo, Role of infill parameters on the mechanical performance and weight reduction of PEI Ultem processed by FFF. Materials and Design 193, 108810 (2020).
- [13] K. Wang, X. Xie, J. Wang, A. Zhao, Y. Peng, Y. Rao, Effects of infill characteristics and strain rate on the deformation and failure properties of additively manufactured polyamide-based composite structures. Results in Physics 18, 03346 (2020).
- [14] B. Aloyaydi, S. Sivasankaran, A. Mustafa, Investigation of infill patterns on mechanical response of 3D printed poly-lactic-acid. Polymer Testing 87, 10655 (2020).
- [15] B. Pernet, J.K. Nagel, H. Zhang, Compressive strength assesment of 3D printing infill patterns. Procedia CIRP 105, 682-687 (2022).
- [16] M. Naik, D.G. Thakur, S. Chandel, An insight into the effect of printing orientation on tensile strength of multi-infill pattern 3D printed specimen: experimental study. Materials today: Proceedings 62, 7391-7395 (2022).
- [17] S. Sriya Ambati, R. Ambatipudi, Effect of infill density and infill pattern on the mechanical properties of 3D printed PLA parts. Materials Today: Proceedings 64, 804-807 (2022).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b448e142-893d-4dc4-8d57-8093c5e7bff4
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