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Present work is a case study of rainwater harvesting needs and the measures being adopted for the northern region of Haryana, India, covering the districts of Rewari and Mahendergarh. The study was necessitated following the notification by Haryana Urban Development Authority to make rainwater harvesting mandatory for its urban estates. As per the notification: "each individual plot holder having a rooftop area of 100 m2 or more, is required to provide for suitable rainwater harvesting measures". Keeping in view the available soil strata, average rainfall, rainfall intensity, social acceptability etc., a plan has been drafted to comprehensively utilize the rainfall water falling in the campus of Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, a campus of around 488 acres of area. Land area requirement for different suggested modes is likely to be a very small percentage of the total catchment’s area. In the first phase, ground water recharge structures for School of Engineering and Technology are suggested. Major objective of the study is to provide rainwater harvesting structures so that ground water storage is enhanced to an extent that it would suffice the drinking water needs of students and faculties residing in the campus. Another objective of the study is that these recharge structures will serve as models and infuse confidence in people to follow the good work initiated by the Haryana Urban Development Authority.
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
261--266
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Engineering and Technology, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, India
autor
- School of Engineering and Technology, Central University of Haryana, Mahendergarh, India
autor
- University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
Bibliografia
- 1. Adugna, D. Jensen, M.B. Lemma, B. and Gebrie G.S. 2018. Assessing the potential for rooftop rainwater harvesting from large public institutions. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(2), 336.
- 2. Ahirwar, S., Malik, M.S., Ahirwar, R. and Shukla, J. P. 2020. Identification of suitable sites and structures for artificial groundwater recharge for sustainable groundwater resource development and management. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 11, 100388.
- 3. Alim, M.A., Rahman, A., Tao, Z., Samali, B., Khan, M.M., and Shirin, S. 2020. Suitability of roof harvested rainwater for potential potable water production: A scoping review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 248, 119226.
- 4. Andavar, V., Ali, B.J., and Ali, S.A. 2020. Rainwater for water scarcity management: an experience of woldia university (Ethiopia). The Journal of Business Economics and Environmental Studies, 10(4), 29-34.
- 5. Aneja, R. 2017. Ground water Level in Haryana: a challenge for sustainability. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 4(3), pp.43-48.
- 6. Campisano, A. D’Amico, G. and Modica, C. 2017. Water saving and cost analysis of large-scale implementation of domestic rain water harvesting in minor Mediterranean Islands. Water, 9(12), 916.
- 7. Central Ground Water Board, Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvination, Government of India http://cgwb.gov.in
- 8. Chadha, D.K. 2019. Conservation of water: Artificial recharge to groundwater. In: Ground Water Development-Issues and Sustainable Solutions, 161-174.
- 9. Chadha, D.K. 2020. Technological developments in artificial recharge of groundwater—case studies in India. In: Management of Aquifer Recharge for Sustainability, CRC Press, pp. 409-411.
- 10. Dismas, J. Mulungu, D.M., and Mtalo, F.W. 2018. Advancing rainwater harvesting as a strategy to improve water access in Kinondoni municipality, Tanzania. Water Science and Technology: Water supply, 18(3), 745-753.
- 11. Diwan, P.C. and Karanam, H.K. 2020. Hydrological analysis for planning rooftop rainwater harvesting of urban area. SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering (SSRG-IJCE),7(1), 1-15.
- 12. Frycklund, C. 2020. Long-term sustainability in artificial groundwater recharge. In: Artificial Recharge of Groundwater, 113-117. CRC Press.
- 13. Hajani, E. and Rahman, A. 2014. Reliability and cost analysis of a rainwater harvesting system in peri-urban regions of Greater Sydney, Australia. Water, 6(4), 945-960.
- 14. Kumar, D., Kumar, and Kumar, P. 2007, Declining water table scenario in Haryana-A review. Water and Energy International, 64(2), 32-34.
- 15. Mandloi, D., Khare, D. and Pareek, T. 2011. Rain water harvesting in Indore city: A demanding need for sustainable development. Journal of Chemical, Biological and Physical Sciences (JCBPS), 1(1), 88.
- 16. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development https://www.nabard.org
- 17. Peters, J.H. 2020. Artificial recharge of groundwater. CRC Press.
- 18. Saxena, P., Chandra P., Garg, A, Sharma, G. and Varma, P. 2010. Conservation of groundwater by artificial recharge in Delhi and Haryana State of India-A review. Int. J. App. Bio. Pharmaceutical Tech, 1(3), 989-993.
- 19. Semaan, M. Day, S.D. Garvin, M. Ramakrishnan, N. and Pearce, A. 2020. Optimal sizing of rainwater harvesting systems for domestic water usages: A systematic literature review. Resources, Conservation & Recycling: X, 6:100033.
- 20. Sharma, S. Santosh, K. Sharma, K., Mehta M., and Manali, S. 2000. Guide on artificial recharge to ground water. Central Ground Water Board, Ministry of Water Resources, Government of India, New Delhi.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b4251c84-27ec-4898-badd-b82767465d07