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Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This paper presents an algorithm for immersive processing of a multichannel recording for headphone listening. The material listened to with headphones should evoke impressions in the listener that are identical to those experienced when listening from a multi-speaker system. In order to allow the processing system to be adapted to the individual anatomical characteristics of the listener, an algorithm was developed, which is based on data in the form of directional room impulse responses acquired with an intensity probe, in the form of classical room pressure impulse responses at the excitation emitted by the individual loudspeakers of the listening system. The listening room characteristics recorded in this way are supplemented with data from the Head Related Transfer Function (HRTF) databases, which can be selected according to the listener's perception. The study compared the effects of an impulse response segmentation algorithm using publicly available HRTF averaging databases with the classic approach using individualized binaural room impulse responses (BRIR). Reference was also made to available binauralization algorithms using dummy head.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
9
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin
autor
- West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin
Bibliografia
- [1] Ed. A. Rogozinska, P. Geluso, “Immersive Sound. The Art and Science of Binaural and Multi-Channel Audio”, Routledge, Taylor & Francis, 2018
- [2] E. Pfanzagl-Cardone, “The Art and Science of 3D Audio Recording”, Springer Cham, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23046-2
- [3] J.S. Bradley, G.A. Soulodre, “Objective measures of listener envelopment”, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 98, pp. 2590-2597, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.413225
- [4] J. Blauert, “Spatial Hearing The Psychophysics of Human Sound Localization”, The MIT Press, 1996. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/6391.001.0001
- [5] D. Reisberg, “Looking where you listen: visual cues and auditory attention”, Acta Psychologica, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 331-341, 1978. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6918(78)90007-0
- [6] W.S. Gan, S. Peksi, J. He, R. Ranjan, N. Hai, N.K. Chaudhary, “Personalized HRTF Measurement and 3D Audio Rendering for AR/VR Headsets”, AES 142nd Convention Paper, 2017.
- [7] Ch. Pörschmann, P. Stade, J. Arend, “Binauralization of Omnidirectional Room Impulse Responses - Algorithm and Technical Evaluation”, in Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects DAFx-17, Edinburgh, pp. 345-352, 2017.
- [8] S. Agrawal, S. Bech, K. Barentsen, K. De Moor, S. Forchhammer, “Method for Subjective Assessment of Immersion in Audiovisual Experiences”, Journal of the Audio Engineering Society, vol. 69, pp. 656-671, 2021, https://doi.org/10.17743/jaes.2021.0013
- [9] Kamekawa T, Marui A (2020) Evaluation of recording techniques for three-dimensional audio recordings: comparison of listening impressions based on difference between listening positions and three recording techniques. J Acoust Sci Tech 41:1
- [10] Eaton C, Lee H (2022) Subjective evaluations of three-dimensional, surround and stereo loudspeaker reproductions using classical music recordings. Acoust Sci Tech 43(2):149-161
- [11] W. Mickiewicz, J. Sawicki, “Spatial audio reproduction by headphones using binaural room impulse responses measured individually by the listener”, PAK, vol. 53, no 6, 2007. https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/156984
- [12] F.J. Fahy, “Sound Intensity”, CRC Press, 1995.
- [13] G.D. Romigh, “Individualized head-related transfer functions: efficient modeling and estimation from small sets of spatial samples”, presented at School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, 2012
- [14] M. Zaunschirm, M. Frank, F. Zotter, “BRIR synthesis using first-order microphone arrays”, AES 144nd Convention Paper, 2018. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325392395_BRIR_synthesis_using_first-order_microphone_arrays
- [15] P. Stade, J. Arend, Ch. Pörschmann, “A parametric model for the synthesis of binaural room impulse responses.” Proceedings of Meeting on Acoustics, vol. 30 no. 1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1121/2.0000573
- [16] D. Schröder, M. Vorländer, “RAVEN: A RealTime Framework for the Auralization of Interactive Virtual Environments,” Forum Acusticum, pp. 1541-1546, 2011.
- [17] T. Lokki, “Physically-based Auralization - Design, Implementation, and Evaluation”, Ph.D. thesis, Helsinki University of Technology, Telecommunications Software and Multimedia Laboratory, report TML-A5, 2002, Available at http://lib.hut.fi/Diss/2002/isbn9512261588/.
- [18] T. Lokki, H. Jaervelaeinen, “Subjective evaluation of auralization of physics-based room acoustics modeling”, in Proceedings of the 2001 International Conference on Auditory Display, Espoo, Finland, 2001 http://lib.tkk.fi/Diss/2002/isbn9512261588/article6.pdf
- [19] P. Majdak, P. Balazs, B. Laback, “Multiple exponential sweep method for fast measurement of head related transfer functions”, Journal of the AudioEngineering Society, vol. 55, no. 7/8, pp. 623-637, 2007.
- [20] H.-E. De Bree, “The Microflown: An acoustic particle velocity sensor”, Acoustics Australia, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 91-94, 2003.
- [21] J. Kotus, A. Czyżewski, B. Kostek, “3D Acoustic Field Intensity Probe Design and Measurements”, Archives of Acoustics, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 701-711, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aoa-2016-0067
- [22] W. Mickiewicz, M. Raczyński, “Modified pressure-pressure sound intensity measurement method and its application to loudspeaker set directivity assessment”, Metrology and Measurement Systems, vol. 27, no. 1, 2020.
- [23] W. Mickiewicz, M. Raczyński, A. Parus, “Performance Analysis of Cost-Effective Miniature Microphone Sound Intensity 2D Probe”, Sensors, vol. 20, no. 1, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20010271
- [24] D. Protheroe, B. Guillemin, “3D impulse response measurements of spaces using an inexpensive microphone array”, presented at International Symposium on Room Acoustics, Toronto 2013. https://www.iris.co.nz/media/14459/ISRA2013.pdf
- [25] https://www.sonarworks.com/blog/reviews/sennheiser-hd650-review#pros . Downloaded at 30.09.2024.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b3c1900e-2160-4df7-a75c-801ff8fa9718
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