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Właściwości produktów powstałych w procesie zestalania i stabilizacji popiołów lotnych powstałych z termicznego przekształcania osadów ściekowych

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Warianty tytułu
EN
Properties of products obtained in the process of solidification and stabilization of fly ash resulting from thermal treatment of sewage sludge
Języki publikacji
PL EN
Abstrakty
PL
W artykule przedstawiono analizę wyników badań składu popiołów lotnych z termicznego przekształcania osadów ściekowych [SSA z ang. sewage sludge ash], pobranych z trzech spalarni zlokalizowanych w Warszawie, Krakowie i Łodzi oraz oznaczono wymywania wybranych metali ciężkich z badanych popiołów lotnych i betonów zwykłych klasy C20/25 z częściową zamianą - do 20% cementu na popiół lotny. Wykonane badania laboratoryjne wykazały, że mają porównywalny skład granulometryczny, natomiast właściwości fizyko-chemiczne badanych popiołów lotnych różnią się od tradycyjnie stosowanych w technologii betonu popiołów ze spalania węgla. SSA charakteryzują się przeciętnie mniejszą zawartością tlenków krzemu, żelaza i aluminium przy wielokrotnie większej zawartości fosforu. Badania wymywania wskazują na małą mobilność metali ciężkich spełniającą polskie przepisy dotyczące możliwości wykorzystania SSA w budownictwie do określonych zastosowań. Jednocześnie nie stanowią istotnego zagrożenia dla zdrowia ludzi i nie szkodzą środowisku. Odpady budowlane zawierające SSA mogą być składowane na składowiskach odpadów obojętnych.
EN
The article presents an analysis of the results of research on the composition of fly ash from the thermal processing of sewage sludge [SSA] collected from three incineration plants located in Warsaw, Cracow and Łódź. It determines the leaching values of selected heavy metals from the tested fly ash and ordinary class concrete C20/25 with partial replacement - up to 20% of cement with fly ash. The laboratory tests performed showed that they have a comparable granulometric composition. In contrast, the physico-chemical properties of the tested fly ashes differ from ashes from coal combustion traditionally used in concrete technology. SSA is characterized by an average lower content of silicon, iron, and aluminium oxides with a much higher content of phosphorus oxides. Leaching tests indicate low mobility of heavy metals, meeting Polish regulations regarding the possibility of using SSA in construction for specific applications. At the same time, they do not pose a significant threat to human health or the environment. Construction waste containing SSA may be disposed of in inert waste landfills.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
389--408
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 56 poz., il., tab.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Warsaw, Poland
  • Institute of Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Warsaw, Poland
  • Institute of Civil Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Warsaw, Poland
  • Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Warszawa, Poland
  • Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Warszawa, Poland
  • Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology, Lublin, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • 5. Directive 2010/75/EC on industrial emissions (IED)
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  • 41. E. Haustein, A. Kuryłowicz-Cudowska, A. Łuczkiewicz, S. Fudała-Książek, B.M. Cieślik, Influence of Cement Replacement with Sewage Sludge Ash (SSA) on the Heat of Hydration of Cement Mortar. Materials 15, 1547 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/ ma15041547
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  • 43. A. Uliasz-Bocheńczyk, A. Pawluk, M. Pyzalski, Characteristics of ash from combustion of biomass in fluidized bed boilers. Miner. Res. Manag. 32(3), 149-162 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1515/gospo-2016-0029
  • 44. H. Liu, Q. Sun, B. Wang, P. Wang, J. Zou, Morphology and Composition of Microspheres in Fly Ash from the Luohuang Power Plant, Chongqing, Southwestern China. Minerals 6(2), 30 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3390/min6020030
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  • 46. S.H. Lee, H.J. Kim, E. Sakai, M. Daimon, Effect of particle size distribution of fly ash - cement system on the fluidity of cement pastes. Cem. Concr. Res. 33, 763-768 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)01054-2
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  • 50. Announcement of the Minister of Climate and Environment (PL) of November 2022. regarding the announcement of the uniform text of the regulation of the Minister of the Environment on the use of municipal sewage sludge (Journal of Laws of 2023, item 23)
  • 51. Council Directive of 12 June 1986 on the protection of the environment, and in particular of the soil, when sewage sludge is used in agriculture (86/278/EEC)
  • 52. Announcement of the Speaker of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland of June 7, 2018 on the announcement of the uniform text of the Act on fertilizers and fertilization (Journal of Laws of 2018, item 1259)
  • 53. Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development (PL) of June 18, 2008 on the implementation of certain provisions of the Act on fertilizers and fertilization (Journal of Laws of 2008, item 765)
  • 54. Regulation of the Minister of the Environment (PL) of November 18, 2014 On the conditions to be met when discharging sewage into water or land, and on substances particularly harmful to the aquatic environment (Journal of Laws of 2014, item 1800)
  • 55. Regulation of the Minister of Economy (PL) of July 16, 2015 On allowing waste to be stored in landfills (Journal of Laws of 2015, item 1277)
  • 56. Directive 1999/31/EC Criteria and procedures for the acceptance of waste at landfills
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b3aee58c-051c-4476-9490-14aae8fc6b9e
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