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An Overview of the Usage of Ethanol as a Fuel for Spark Ignition Engines

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Przegląd zastosowań etanolu jako paliwa do silników o zapłonie iskrowym
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The idea of using ethanol in spark ignition engines (SI) is not new, but has returned to the technical agenda in recent years. Usage of ethanol as a transport fuel is growing and interest in using ethanol-gasoline blends is high. Various characteristics of ethanol make it suitable for usage as an automotive fuel, although there are some challenges. These issues are briefly described in this paper. Moreover, this paper reviews some of the most important points and comments on the past, present and future of ethanol as a fuel for spark ignition engines. In the context of the past this paper briefly describes the history of usage of ethanol in the automotive industry. In the present context, an ethanol SWOT matrix reveals its current and potential position on the fuel market. The possible future vision of ethanol as an engine fuel is considered in the context of opportunities for and threats to ethanol, together with the possible short and long-term tendencies.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
32--53
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 62 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • BOSMAL Automotive Research and Development Institute Ltd, Bielsko-Biala, Poland
autor
  • BOSMAL Automotive Research and Development Institute Ltd, Bielsko-Biala, Poland
autor
  • BOSMAL Automotive Research and Development Institute Ltd, Bielsko-Biala, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • [33] Marinov N. M.: A detailed chemical kinetic model for high temperature ethanol oxidation. International Journal of Chemical Kinetics, No. O1/1999, Vol. 31(3), p. 183- 220,doi:10.1002/ (SICI)1097-4601(1999)31:33.O.00;2-X.
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  • [43] Prakash C.: Use of Higher than 10 volume percent Ethanol/Gasoline Blends in Gasoline Powered Vehicles. Report submitted to Canada's Air Pollution Prevention Directorate, 1998.
  • [44] Renewable Fuels Association (ed.). Ethanol facts: Environment, Last updated March 2015, RFA. Online access [02. 09. 2015]: http://www.ethanolrfa.org/pages/ethanol-facts-environment.
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  • [50] Turner D., et al.: Combustion performance of bio-ethanol at various blend ratios in a gasoline direct injection engine. Fuel, article in press, 2011.
  • [51] Turner J. W. G., et al.: Alcohol-Based Fuels in High Performance Engines. SAE paper 2007-01-0056, 2007, doi:10.4271/2007-01-0056.
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  • [53] U.S. Energy Information Administration (ed.), Annual Energy Outlook 2013 with Projections to 2040. EIA, April, 2013, Access on-line [09. 09. 2015]: http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/pdf/0383 (2013 ).pdf.
  • [54] Vancoillie J., Verhelst S.: Modeling the Combustion of Light Alcohols in SI Engines: a Preliminary Study. Fisita paper F2010-SC-O-04, 2010.
  • [55] Vierhout R. (ed.): Renewable ethanol: driving jobs, growth and innovation throughout Europe. State of the Industry Report, ePure European Renewable Ethanol Association, 2014.
  • [56] Vilardo J. S., et al.: A Comprehensive Examination of the Effect of Ethanol-Blended Gasoline on Intake TTalve Deposits in Spark-Ignited Engines. SAE paper 2007-01-3995, 2007, doi:10.4271/2007-01-3995.
  • [57] Wallner T., et al.: Impact of ethanol and butanol as oxygenates on SIDI engine efficiency and emissions using steady-state and transient test procedures. 16th DEER Conference, Detroit, USA, September 27-30, 2010.
  • [58] West B. H., et al.: Fuel Economy and Emissions of the Ethanol-Optimized Saab 9-5 Biopower. SAE paper 2007-01-3994, 2007, doi:10.4271/2007-01-3994.
  • [59] West B., et al.: Mid-Level Ethanol Blends Test Program. US Department of Energy Presentation to 2010 U.S. DOE Hydrogen Program and Vehicle Technologies Program Annual Merit Review and Peer Evaluation Meeting, 2010.
  • [60] www.fueleconomy.gov, US EPA and Department of Energy website, 2010.
  • [61] Yuksel E, Yuksel B.: The use of ethanol-gasoline blend as a fuel in an SI engine. Renewable Energy 29, p. 1181-1191, 2004, doi:10.1016/j.renene.2003.11.012.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b37f053e-f6ee-49ac-9139-f341027c89eb
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