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A new method of the positioning and analysis of the roughness deviation in five-axis milling of external cylindrical gear

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Five-axis milling is a modern, flexible and constantly developing manufacturing process, which can be used for the machining of external cylindrical gears by means of cylindrical end mills and special disc mills on universal multi-axis machining centres. The article pre-sents a new method of positioning the tip and the axis of the end mill and the disc cutter in order to ensure a constant value of deviation of the theoretical roughness Rth along the entire length of the tooth profile. The first part presents a mathematical model of the five-axis milling process of the cylindrical gear and an algorithm for calculating the Rth deviation values. The next section describes the positioning of the end mill and the disc cutter. Then, a new method for the empirical determination of the distribution of the involute root angle Δui and the da-ta description by means of the interpolation function are presented and described. In the conducted numerical tests, the influence of the geometrical parameters of the cylindrical gear on the deviation Rth is determined, assuming a constant Rth value in the five-axis milling pro-cess.
Rocznik
Strony
207--214
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Manufacturing Techniques and Automation, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Rzeszow University of Technology, ul. W. Pola 2, Budynek C, Rzeszów, 35-959, Poland
  • Department of Manufacturing Techniques and Automation, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Rzeszow University of Technology, ul. W. Pola 2, Budynek C, Rzeszów, 35-959, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Burek J, Gdula M, Płodzień M, Buk J. Gear’s tooth profile shaping in dialog and parametric programming. Mechanik. 2015 Feb;2:142/7.
  • 2. Safarov DT, Kondrashov AG, Khafizov II. Improving the process efficiency of helical gears’ toothed rims at the stage of pre-production. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineer-ing. 2019;570(012024).
  • 3. Gaiser U. 5-Axis Gear Manufacturing Gets Practical. Gear Technolo-gy. 2017;(March/April):32–4.
  • 4. Karpuschewski B, Knoche HJ, Hipke M. Gear finishing by abrasive processes. CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology. 2008;57(2): 621–40.
  • 5. Krömer M, Sari D, Löpenhaus C, Brecher C. Surface Characteristics of Hobbed Gears. Gear Technology [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 Feb 4];(July):68–75. www.geartechnology.com]
  • 6. Klocke F, Brumm M, Staudt J. Quality and surface of gears manufac-tured by free form milling with standard tools. Gear Technology. 2015;(January/February):64–9.
  • 7. Staudt J, Löpenhaus C, Klocke F. Performance of Gears Manufac-tured by 5-Axis Milling. Gear Technology [Internet]. 2017:58–65. www.geartechnology.com]
  • 8. Staudt J, Exner P. Einfluss der Oberflächenstruktur beim 5-Achs-Fräsen von Verzahnungen auf das Einsatzverhalten [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 Jan 24]. www.fva-net.de
  • 9. Guo E, Ren N, Liu Z, Zheng X, Zhou C. Study on tooth profile error of cylindrical gears manufactured by flexible free-form milling. Interna-tional Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2019;103(9–12):4443–51.
  • 10. Deng XZ, Li GG, Wei BY, Deng J. Face-milling spiral bevel gear tooth surfaces by application of 5-axis CNC machine tool. Interna-tional Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2014;71(5–8):1049–57.
  • 11. Shih YP, Chen SD. A flank correction methodology for a five-axis CNC gear profile grinding machine. Mechanism and Machine Theory [Internet]. 2012;47(1):31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2011.08.009
  • 12. Shih YP, Sun ZH, Wu FC. A disk tool cutting method for bevel gear manufacture on a five-axis machine. International Journal of Ad-vanced Manufacturing Technology. 2018;94(1–4):855–65.
  • 13. Talar R, Jablonski P, Ptaszynski W. New method of machining teeth on unspecialised machine tools. Tehnicki Vjesnik. 2018 Feb 1;25(1):80–7.
  • 14. Talar R, Jablonski P. Modelling of spur gear cutting kinematics for multipurpose milling center. In: 2016 21st International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.; 2016. p. 1133–6.
  • 15. Özel C. A study on cutting errors in the tooth profiles of the spur gears manufactured in CNC milling machine. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2012;59(1–4):243–51.
  • 16. Solf M, Bieker R, Löpenhaus C, Klocke F, Bergs T. Influence of the machining strategy on the resulting properties of five-axis hard-milled bevel gears. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science. 2019;233 (21–22):7358–67.
  • 17. Suh SH, Lee ES, Kim HC, Cho JH. Geometric error measurement of spiral bevel gears using a virtual gear model for STEP-NC. Interna-tional Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture. 2002 Feb;42(3):335–42.
  • 18. Chmielik IP, Czarnecki H. Evaluation of gear tooth 3D surface topog-raphy. Mechanik. 2015 Jul;7:101–10.
  • 19. Litvin FL, Fuentes A. Gear Geometry and Applied Theory. Gear Geometry and Applied Theory. Cambridge University Press; 2004.
  • 20. Twardoch K. Digital Geometric Modelling of Teeth Profile By Using Cad Methodology. Scientific Journal of Silesian University of Tech-nology Series Transport. 2014;82:271–9.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b32ba3bb-ffc7-48c5-a965-96e20440335d
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