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Three-dimensional microstructures of photoresist formed by gradual gray-scale lithography approach

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Konferencja
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys. wykr.
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
We describe a simple and reliable approach, by employing a gradual gray-scale lithography process, which is developed for the fabrication of continuous 3D microstructure. A matrix equation has been built to quantitatively calculate the pattern gray and exposure time by combining the digital micromirror device (DMD) modulation characteristics. To avoid DMD pixel error induced by sampling, we also propose a new quantifying method in accordance with DMD pixel dimension to further improve the fabrication precision of the 3D photoresist profile. Finally, different photoresist microstructures with continuous profile, including axicon array and microlens array, have been successfully fabricated.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
853--864
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
  • College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
  • Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Test (Chinese Ministry of Education), Nanchang Hang Kong University, Nanchang 330063, China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Test (Chinese Ministry of Education), Nanchang Hang Kong University, Nanchang 330063, China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Test (Chinese Ministry of Education), Nanchang Hang Kong University, Nanchang 330063, China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Test (Chinese Ministry of Education), Nanchang Hang Kong University, Nanchang 330063, China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Test (Chinese Ministry of Education), Nanchang Hang Kong University, Nanchang 330063, China
Bibliografia
  • [1] REN YANG, SOPER S.A., WANJUN WANG, Microfabrication of pre-aligned fiber bundle couplers using ultraviolet lithography of SU-8, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 127(1), 2006, pp. 123–130.
  • [2] CAIJUN KE, XINJIAN YI, ZHIMOU XU, JIANJUN LAI, Monolithic integration technology between microlens arrays and infrared charge coupled devices, Optics and Laser Technology 37(3), 2005, pp. 239–243.
  • [3] EITEL S., FANCEY S.J., GAUGGEL H.-P., GULDEN K.-H., BÄCHTOLD W., TAGHIZADEH M.R., Highly uniform vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers integrated with microlens arrays, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 12(5), 2000, pp. 459–461.
  • [4] CHANGQING YI, CHEUK-WING LI, SHENGLIN JI, MENGSU YANG, Microfluidics technology for manipulation and analysis of biological cells, Analytica Chimica Acta 560(1–2), 2006, pp. 1–23.
  • [5] ZHANG X., JIANG X.N., SUN C., Micro-stereolithography of polymeric and ceramic microstructures, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 77(2), 1999, pp. 149–156.
  • [6] CHENG SUN, XIANG ZHANG, The influences of the material properties on ceramic micro-stereolithography, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 101(3), 2002, pp. 364–370.
  • [7] HSIHARNG YANG, CHING-KONG CHAO, MAU-KUO WEI, CHE-PING LIN, High fill-factor microlens array mold insert fabrication using a thermal reflow process, Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 14(8), 2004, pp. 1197–1204.
  • [8] CHUAN FEI GUO, SIHAI CAO, PENG JIANG, YING FANG, JIANMING ZHANG, YONGTAO FAN, YONGSHENG WANG, WENDONG XU, ZHENSHENG ZHAO, QIAN LIU, Grayscale photomask fabricated by laser direct writing in metallic nano-films, Optics Express 17(22), 2009, pp. 19981–19987.
  • [9] CHUAN FEI GUO, JIANMING ZHANG, JUNJIE MIAO, YONGTAO FAN, QIAN LIU, MTMO grayscale photomask, Optics Express 18(3), 2010, pp. 2621–2631.
  • [10] WANG M.R., HENG SU, Laser direct-write gray-level mask and one-step etching for diffractive microlens fabrication, Applied Optics 37(32), 1998, pp. 7568–7576.
  • [11] TOMINAGA T., NAKAMAE K., MATSUO T., FUJIOKA H., NAKASUGI T., TAWARAYAMA K., Electron-beam direct writing system employing character projection exposure with production dispatching rule, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B 23(6), 2005, pp. 2780–2783.
  • [12] REIMER K., HENKE W., QUENZER H.J., PILZ W., WAGNER B., One-level gray-tone design – Mask data preparation and pattern transfer, Microelectronic Engineering 30(1–4), 1996, pp. 559–562
  • [13] BORRELLI N.F., Microoptics Technology: Fabrication and Applications of Lens Arrays and Devices, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1999, pp. 33–34.
  • [14] SINZINGER S., JAHNS J., Microoptics, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 1999, pp. 94–100.
  • [15] SUN C., FANG N., WU D.M., ZHANG X., Projection micro-stereolithography using digital micro-mirror dynamic mask, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 121(1), 2005, pp. 113–120.
  • [16] YI LIU, SHAOCHEN CHEN, Direct write of microlens array using digital projection photopolymerization, Applied Physics Letters 92(4), 2008, article 041109.
  • [17] YIQING GAO, TINGZHENG SHEN, JINSONG CHEN, NINGNING LUO, XINMIN QI, QI JIN, Research on high-quality projecting reduction lithography system based on digital mask technique, Optik –International Journal for Light and Electron Optics 116(7), 2005, pp. 303–310.
  • [18] NINGNING LUO, YIQING GAO, MIN CHEN, LIXIA YU, QING YE, Real-time mask-division technique based on DMD digital lithography, Optica Applicata 40(1), 2010, pp. 239–248.
  • [19] KENTARO TOTSU, KENTA FUJISHIRO, SHUJI TANAKA, MASAYOSHI ESASHI, Fabrication of threedimensional microstructure using maskless gray-scale lithography, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 130–131, 2006, pp. 387–392.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b2fee8f8-e4f3-4992-87ed-08496221d2d9
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