Estimation of selected tribological properties of diesel fuel containing biocomponents

• Autorzy: Nowiński E. , Gawron B.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to present differences of friction process occurred in research carried out on tribological apparatus with diesel fuel and biocomponent additives. The analysis of coefficient of friction and electrical resistance of kinematic pair took place. It was done for kinematic pair worked in pure diesel fuel and biofuel as a diesel fuel with fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) additives. Design/methodology/approach: The research were conducted on HFRR apparatus (dedicated for lubricity assessment of diesel fuel) and tribotester TR-2. The research were carried out with pure diesel fuel and diesel fuel with 5% and 10% (v/v) content of FAME. Findings: The results of the research indicate that on account of different construction of apparatus, the friction process assess on the basis of coefficient of friction and resistance is not identical. The FAME additive causes increase of resistance that is over the measuring range of HFRR apparatus. The fact leads to conclusion that standard assessment of lubricity should be replenish by additional analysis of coefficient of friction and kinematic pair resistance. Research limitations/implications: The research was conducted only for diesel fuel and mixtures of the fuel and FAME. Other fuels were not taken into account. Practical implications: The presented results can be used as a value directions in research development of fuels and biofuels properties. Originality/value: The standard research of fuel lubricity boils down to determine wear diameter. This paper indicates other, non-standard approach by additional parameters analysis as coefficient of friction and kinematic pair resistance that was done on tribometer TR-2.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

friction; lubricity; mineral fuels; biocomponent

PL

tarcie; smarność; paliwa mineralne; biokomponent

• Wydawca: International OCSCO World Press
• Czasopismo: Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 73, nr 2
• Strony: 110--117
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Nowiński E.

• Air Force Institute of Technology, 6 Prince Boleslaw street, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Gawron B.

• Air Force Institute of Technology, 6 Prince Boleslaw street, Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] M. Matzke, A. Jess, U. Litzow, Polar nitrogen-containing aromatic compounds as carriers of natural diesel lubricity, Fuel 140 (2015) 770-777.
• [2] B. Gawron, W. Dzięgielewski, Initial research of the effect of FAME containing petroleum fuel blends storage on lubricity, Journal of Polish CIMAC 9/2 (2014) 35-43.
• [3] A. Nicolau, C.V. Lutckmeier, D. Samios, M. Gutterres, C.M.S. Piatnick, The relation between lubricity and electrical properties of low sulfur diesel and diesel/biodiesel blends, Fuel 117 (2014) 26-32.
• [4] S. Agarwal, V. K. Chhibber, A. K. Bhatnager, Tribological behaviour of diesel fuels and the effect of anti-wear additives, Fuel 106 (2013) 21-29.
• [5] J. Hu, Z. Du, C. Li, E. Min, Study on the lubrication properties of biodiesel as fuel lubricity enhancers, Fuel 84 (2005) 1601-1606.
• [6] D. P. Geller, J. W. Goodrum, Effects of specific fatty acid methyl esters on diesel fuel lubricity, Fuel 83 (2004) 2351-2356.
• [7] Z. Jurac, L. Pomenić, Impact of residual glycerides on viscosity of biodiesel (waste and rapeseed oil blends), Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 59/2 (2013) 75-79.
• [8] R.H. Kozłowski, E. Kozłowska, LL.M., The polish proposal for environmental protection, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 55/1 (2012) 121-128.
• [9] R. Nowosielski, M. Spilka, Sustainable technological process as an element of the sustainable development strategy realisation, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 48/2 (2011) 200-208.
• [10] Z. Pawlak, T. Rauckyte, A. Oloyede, Oil, grease and used petroleum oil management and environmental economic issues, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 26/1 (2008) 11-17.
• [11] R. Nowosielski, A. Zajdel, Recycling’s technology, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 21/2 (2007) 85-88.
• [12] W. Dzięgielewski, B. Gawron, A. Kulczycki, Low temperature properties of fuel mixtures of kerosene and FAME type used to supply turbine engines in marine and other non-aeronautical applications, Polish Maritime Research 22/2 (2015) 101-105.
• [13] ASTM D6079 Standard Test Method for Evaluating Lubricity of Diesel Fuels by the High-Frequency Reciprocating Rig (HFRR).
• [14] C. Kajdas, K. Krawczyk, J. Nita, Method and device for testing lubricating properties of lubricating means, Patent USA no 4311036 (1981).
• [15] C. Kajdas, K. Krawczyk, J. Nita, A method and system for measurement of the lubricating properties of the lubricants, Polish Patent no P202886 (1980).