The retrospective monitoring of soils under conditions of climate change in the Trans-Ural region (Russia)

• Autorzy: Suleymanov Azamat , Gabbasova Ilysja , Suleymanov Ruslan , Komissarov Mikhail , Garipov Timur , Sidorova Ludmila , Nazyrova Fliza

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2022.142308

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Global climate change is a fact that affects all components of the environment. The main aim of this research was to conduct the retrospective monitoring of soils in the Trans-Ural Steppe Zone (Russia) and the analysis in changing of key climatic parameters for the periods 1937-1982 and 1982-2019. We investigated average temperatures and precipitation (monthly and annual) using archived data from a nearby weather station, as well as data from NASA and weather forecast websites. We identified a decrease of soil fertility and an increase in alkalinisation processes over the past 37 years for the studied area. Comparison of these periods showed an increasing the average monthly and annual air temperatures (on 1.4°C) and a decrease in the amount of precipitation in the summer (on 4.4 mm) period. We found that a more arid climate accelerates the rate of soil salinization due to the active evaporation of groundwater. Nevertheless, in some areas there were found the soil desalinization due to the change in the hydrologic regime and lowering of the groundwater level. In general, the climate changing in the studied region is consistent with global warming trend. Increased average annual temperature and reduced precipitation in summer period contribute to aridization of the region. Such conditions will more restrict soil fertility due to development of salinization and desertification processes.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

climate change; monitoring; soil fertility; Trans-Ural

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: no. 55
• Strony: 84--90
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Suleymanov Azamat

• Ufa Institute of Biology, Ufa Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Soil Science, Pr. Oktyabrya 69, 450054, Ufa, Russia
• Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Department of Environmental Protection and Prudent Exploitation of Natural Resources, Kosmonavtov St 1, 450064, Ufa, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7974-4931

autor

Gabbasova Ilysja

• Ufa Institute of Biology, Ufa Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Soil Science, Pr. Oktyabrya 69, 450054, Ufa, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9238-9011

autor

Suleymanov Ruslan

• Ufa Institute of Biology, Ufa Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Soil Science, Pr. Oktyabrya 69, 450054, Ufa, Russia
• Bashkir State University, Department of Geodesy, Cartography and Geographic Information Systems, Ufa, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-0406

autor

Komissarov Mikhail

• Ufa Institute of Biology, Ufa Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Soil Science, Pr. Oktyabrya 69, 450054, Ufa, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6135-7212

autor

Garipov Timur

• Ufa Institute of Biology, Ufa Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Soil Science, Pr. Oktyabrya 69, 450054, Ufa, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4942-8203

autor

Sidorova Ludmila

• Ufa Institute of Biology, Ufa Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Soil Science, Pr. Oktyabrya 69, 450054, Ufa, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9735-8911

autor

Nazyrova Fliza

• Ufa Institute of Biology, Ufa Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Soil Science, Pr. Oktyabrya 69, 450054, Ufa, Russia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1198-5901

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).