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Natural gas fields are usually located far away from the end users and industrially developed countries, where the gas demand is highest. In such cases, natural gas is transported from the production site to the receiver mainly with gas pipelines. Such pipelines may transmit a definite volume of natural gas. Most of the time gas transport is stable in time, unless the demand changes, e.g. in winter or in the case of pipeline failure. In such a case the pipeline system cannot cover the increased demand and supply sufficient amounts of gas. One of the ways to solve the problem of varying demand and limited potential as far as gas transmission over long distances is concerned, are underground gas storages, thanks to which the operational gas deliveries can be regulated, i.e. it can be stored in periods of lower demand and used in the high demand situations. This safety buffer provides the stability and reliability of the entire natural gas distribution system. The methods of increasing the natural gas storage capacity of UGS were discussed in this paper with special emphasis on the primary and secondary tightness of geological structures hosting UGS. Authors also analyzed how laboratory tests conducted at VŠB-TU Ostrava can be broadened to verify the possibilities of increasing natural gas storing capacity, depending of the geological horizons and structures in which the UGS is located.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
113--123
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava; Faculty of Mining and Geology, Ostrava Poruba, Czech Republic
autor
- VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava; Faculty of Mining and Geology, Ostrava Poruba, Czech Republic
autor
- VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava; Faculty of Mining and Geology, Ostrava Poruba, Czech Republic
autor
- VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava; Faculty of Mining and Geology, Ostrava Poruba, Czech Republic
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology; Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, Krakow, Poland
autor
- VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava; Faculty of Mining and Geology, Ostrava Poruba, Czech Republic
autor
- VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava; Faculty of Mining and Geology, Ostrava Poruba, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
- [1] Altieri G.: Underground structures for natural gas storage. In: Encyclopaedia of hydrocarbons: Exploration, production and transport. Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi, Roma, 2005, pp. 901–910.
- [2] Budín J.: Zemní plyn-těžba, vlastnosti a rozdělení [online], 12.4.2005. http://oenergetice.cz/technologie/plynarenstvi/zemni-plyn-tezba-vlastnosti-a-rozdeleni/ [access: 21.11.2018].
- [3] Falzolgher F.: Storage systems: principles, techniques and development. [in:] Encyclopaedia of hydrocarbons: Exploration, production and transport. Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi, Roma 2005, pp. 879–900.
- [4] Plaat H.: Underground gas storage: why and how. The Geological Society, London. Special Publications, 313, 2009, pp. 25–37.
- [5] Ahmed T.: Reservoir engineering handbook. Gulf Professional Publishing Elsevier, USA, 2010.
- [6] Bujok P.: Vliv vrtného průzkumu, těžby a uskladňování kapalných a plynných uhlovodíků na životní prostředí. Ostrava: VŠB-Technická univerzita, Ostrava 2003. ISBN 80-248-0478-6.
- [7] Bujok P., Klempa M., Zeman V.: Technologie zpracování ropy a zemního plynu I [online]. Moravské naftové doly, Hodonín 2013.
- [8] Downey M.: Oil 101. Wooden Table Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-9820392-0-5.
- [9] ČESKÁ PLYNÁRENSKÁ: Skladování, 2015 [online]. http://www.ceskaplynarenska.cz/cs/skladovani.
- [10] GAS STORAGE: Skladovací struktury [online]. http://www.gasstorage.cz/skladovaci-struktury [access: 21.11.2018].
- [11] INNOGY GAS STORAGE: Skladování plynu. Druhy zásobníků plynu. [online] https://www.innogy-gasstorage.cz/ [access: 21.11.2018].
- [12] Zákopčan M.: Průzkum, těžba a uskladňování kapalin a plynů – Podzemní zásobníky plynu: Postgraduální a inovační studium. Hodonín: Vysoká škola báňská – Technická univerzita, Ostrava 2003.
- [13] MORAVIA GAS: [online]. http://www.moraviags.cz/ [access: 21.11.2018].
- [14] NATURAL GAS: [online]. http://naturalgas.org/ [access: 21.11.2018].
- [15] NET4GAS: Desetiletý plán rozvoje přepravní soustavy v České republice 2017–2026.
- [16] NET4GAS: [online]. http://www.net4gas.cz/files/rozvojove-plany/ntyndp17-26_cz_161031.pdf.
- [17] Rubešová M., Bujok P., Klempa M.: Assessment of integrity wells on the underground gas storage using measurement of annular casing pressure. [in:] 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference: SGEM 2017, 29 June–5 July 2017, Albena, Bulgaria. Conference proceedings, vol. 17, STEF92 Technology Ltd., Sofia 2017, pp. 547–554. ISBN 978-619-7105-00-1.
- [18] VINCI TECHNOLOGIES: BRP 350 – Benchtop relative permeameter. Operating manual. 2011. 58 p.
- [19] Horáček J., Kyselák P., Rubešová M., Sovius P., Hamršmídová J.: Undergound gas storage Stockstadt/Hahnlein – Report on the reservoir simulation. MS, Hodonín, Česká republika, 2016.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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