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Wyposażenie sanitarne w slamsach miejskich - analiza na podstawie miasta portowego Chittagong, Bangladesh
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Low income community development is the prerequisite for the overall development of a society. There are different kinds of parameters to widen community development, such as health, economic, social, a living pattern, etc. Sanitation condition is the crucial aspect that is directly or indirectly inter bond with all the parameters. To see the exact reasons behind brutal unhygienic sanitation conditions of water supply and latrine system in a low cost community, the Chittagong City Corporation area has been picked. Relevant data have been collected from field survey, consultancy with inhabitants, Chittagong City Corporation, Power Development Board, and WASA. To know the possible reasons behind the water supply and germ-infested sanitation, state of a low cost community, this paper attempts to shed some light on the tribulations behind the scarcity of safe drinking water, dirt free a as well as sustainable latrine and drainage system and offensive water management.
Obszary takie jak rozwój gospodarczy, bariery społeczne, standard życia i zdrowie, ściśle związane są ze stanem wyposażenia sanitarnego. W artykule dokonano analizy warunków sanitarnych związanych z zaopatrzeniem w wodę i odprowadzeniem ścieków dla społeczności o niskich dochodach w obszarze Chittagong City Corporation. Dane zostały zebrane podczas ankietowych badań terenowych, rozmów z mieszkańcami, z bazy Chittagong City Corporation, Power Development Board i WASA.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
153--166
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
autor
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College, Bogra, Bangladesh
autor
- Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Chittagong, Bangladesh
autor
- Department of Civil Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Chittagong, Bangladesh
Bibliografia
- 1. Karn S.K., Harada H.: Field survey on water supply, sanitation and associated health impacts in urban poor communities–a case from Mumbai City, India. Water Science and Technology, 46, 11-12 (2002), 269-275.
- 2. Joint Monitoring Program for Water Supply and Sanitation of WHO and UNICEF: Indonesia data 2010, retrieved April 21, 2013.
- 3. International Benchmarking Network for Water and Sanitation Utilities: Latest, retrieved on October 17, 2010.
- 4. Seraj T. M., Islam M. A.: Detailed Area Plan: Proposals to Meet Housing Demand in Dhaka, Dhaka Metropolitan Development Area and Its Planning Problems, Issues and Policies, Bangladesh Institute of Planners, 2013.
- 5. RAJUK: Final Report of Group E, Preparation of Detailed Area Plan for DMDP Area. Dhaka: RAJUK, 2010.
- 6. Islam, F.: Town Planning and Planners in Bangladesh, United Kingdom, Cliff Hague World View, 2011.
- 7. Roy T.K., Rahman S.: Planned Urban Decentralization for Sustainable Development of Bangladesh, Journal of Bangladesh Institute of Planners (BIP) on World Town Planning Day, 2013.
- 8. Government of Bangladesh: The Millennium Development Goals Progress Report 2009. General Economics Division, Planning Commission, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, 2009.
- 9. South Asian Conference on Sanitation (SACOSAN): Bangladesh Country Paper, Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Cooperatives. SACOSAN IV. 4‐7 April, 2011.
- 10. WHO/UNICEF: Progress on Sanitation and Drinking Water 2010 Update, 2010.
- 11. ADB: Urban Sector and Water Supply and Sanitation in Bangladesh: An Exploratory Evaluation of the Programs of ADB and Other Aid Agencies. Sector Assistance Program Evaluation. Manila, 2009.
- 12. Alam, M.: Ecosan in Bangladesh, UNICEF, Bangladesh, 2010.
- 13. AusAID: Water and Sanitation Initiative Identification Mission ‐ South Asia. Concept Document. August 2009.
- 14. WSP: An Overview of the Economic Impacts of Inadequate Sanitation in Bangladesh, World Bank Water and Sanitation Program, ADB and Australian AID, 2011.
- 15. Government of Bangladesh: Millennium Development Goals: Needs Assessment and Costing 2009‐2015. General Economics Division, Planning Commission, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, 2009.
- 16. World Bank Dhaka: Improving Living Conditions for the Urban Poor, Bangladesh Development Series Paper No. 17. World Bank Office, Dhaka, 2007.
- 17. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics: Preliminary report on Household Income and Expenditure Survey, Statistics Division, Ministry of Planning, 2011.
- 18. WSP: Long Term Sustainability of Improved Sanitation in Rural Bangladesh, World Bank Water and Sanitaiton Program, 2011.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b2b41c38-7ac2-4ed6-8ad7-cb79b5628885