The forest as a key element for sustainable development and improved quality of life in cities - selected problems and examples

• Autorzy: Martyka Anna , Figurska-Dudek Joanna

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7862/rb.2023.4

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This article focuses on the role of green and blue infrastructure, including forests, in the context of urban planning and sustainable urban development. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the authors highlight theoretical frameworks on resource management, ethics and efficiency in architecture and construction. The remainder of the paper examines practical strategies for sustainable urban development, including the application of natural solutions and resource-saving systems. The case study shows real-life examples such as the 'Madrid Metropolitan Forest' or applications in Poland, including Sopot, where greenery plays a key role in the quality of life of residents and adaptation to climate change. The article highlights that integrated green urban spaces have benefits on many levels – from energy efficiency to social well-being and public health. The authors point to a growing body of evidence demonstrating the effectiveness of nature-based solutions in the context of challenges such as urbanisation and climate uncertainty. Long-term integrated urban planning that considers these aspects is key to creating sustainable and resilient cities.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

urban forest; sustainability; greening strategies; resilient city

PL

las miejski; rozwój zrównoważony; miasto odporne

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Rzeszowskiej
• Czasopismo: Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury / Journal of Civil Engineering, Environment and Architecture
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 70
• Strony: 43--49
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 13 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Martyka Anna

• Rzeszow University of Technology, The Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, ul. Poznańska 2, 35-084 Rzeszów

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-78280

autor

Figurska-Dudek Joanna

• Rzeszow University of Technology, The Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Architecture, ul. Poznańska 2, 35-084 Rzeszów

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6941-7048

Bibliografia

• [1] Borys, T., Markowska, M., Kobiela, K., Polus, M., Młodzianowska-Synowiec, M., Muszer, D., ... Ćmielewski, M. (2021). Ranking of Polish Sustainable Cities.
• [2] Edwards, B. (Ed.). (2001). Green architecture, architectural design. Bognor Regis: Wiley-Academy, John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
• [3] European Commission (2019). Communication and roadmap on the European Green Deal. Retrieved from https://commission.europa.eu/publications/communication-european-green-deal_en.
• [4] Hartigan, M., Fitzsimons, J., Grenfell, M., & Kent, T. (2021). Developing a metropolitan-wide urban forest strategy for a large, expanding and densifying capital city: Lessons from Melbourne, Australia. Land, 10(8). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/land10080809.
• [5] House, E., O'Connor, K., Wolf, J., & Reynolds, T. (2016). Outside our Doors: the benefits of cities where people and nature thrive. Seattle: The Nature Conservancy. Retrieved 7 September 2023 from: https://www.nature.org/content/dam/tnc/nature/en/documents/Outside_Our_Doors_report.pdf.
• [6] Iojă, C. I., Grădinaru, S. R., Onose, D. A., Vânău, G. O., & Tudor, A. C. (2014). The potential of school green areas to improve urban green connectivity and multifunctionality. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 13(4). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2014.07.002.
• [7] Jabareen, Y. (2013). Planning the resilient city: Concepts and strategies for coping with climate change and environmental risk. Cities, 31, 220-229. Retrieved 7 September 2023 from https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CITIES.2012.05.004.
• [8] Krishnan, S., Aydin, N. Y., & Comes, T. (2023). RISE-UP: Resilience in urban planning for climate uncertainty-empirical insights and theoretical reflections from case studies in Amsterdam and Mumbai. Cities, 141, 104464. Retrieved 7 September 2023 from https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CITIES.2023.104464.
• [9] Marchwiński, J., & Zielonko-Jung, K. (2014). Współczesna architektura proekologiczna. Warszawa: PWN.
• [10] Oke, C., Bekessy, S. A., Frantzeskaki, N., Bush, J., Fitzsimons, J. A., Garrard, G. E., ... Gawler, S. (2021). Cities should respond to the biodiversity extinction crisis. Npj Urban Sustainability, 1(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-020-00010-w.
• [11] Romero-Muñoz, S., Alméstar, M., Sánchez-Chaparro, T., & Muñoz Sanz, V. (2023). The Impact of Institutional Innovation on a Public Tender: The Case of Madrid Metropolitan Forest. Land, 12(6). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/land12061179.
• [12] Warsaw City Hall. (2023). Spatial information of the Capital City Office of Warsaw. Retrieved 7 September 2023, from www.mapa.um.warszawa.pl/zielen/wow.
• [13] Zuziak, Z. (2021). The idea of beauty and the architecture of the city. On the aesthetics of urban form and the ethics of development. Teka Komisji Urbanistyki i Architektury, XLIX, 185-202.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).