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Heat stress on workers working outdoors in the power industry may result in fatigue and deterioration in task performance. This research collected and analyzed data on task performance of workers working indoors and outdoors with and without a cooling suit. The task performance was compared on the basis of heart rate, oxygen consumption, tympanic temperature, subjective responses, productivity, and error rates. Based on One-Way Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) results, a significantly lower estimated working oxygen consumption was observed (p < .001) when the cooling suit was worn. The productivity was higher while workers wore the cooling suit as compared to no cooling suit (p = .011) whereas the error rates were significantly lower (p < .001). Also a significantly lower self-reported discomfort was observed in the neck and shoulders while working wearing the cooling suit (p = .004). This study concluded that wearing a cooling suit while working outdoors was associated with physiological benefits as well as improved task performance of the study participants.
Słowa kluczowe
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
227--239
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA
autor
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA
autor
- Altec Industries, Inc., Birmingham, AL, USA
autor
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA
autor
- Department of Industrial Engineering, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA
Bibliografia
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- 3.Morris LA. Practical issues in the assessment of heat stress. Ergonomics. 1995;38:183–92.
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- 5.Kristal-Boneh E, Harari G, Green MS. Heart rate response to industrial work at different outdoors temperatures with or without temperature control system at the plant. Ergonomics. 1997;40:729–36.
- 6.Ramsey JD. Task performance in heat: a review. Ergonomics. 1995;38:154–65.
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- 11.Nag PK, Pradhan CK, Ashtekar SP, Desai H. Efficacy of a water-cooled garment for auxiliary body cooling in heat. Ergonomics. 1998;41:179–87.
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- 15.Graveling RA, Morris LA. Influence of intermittency and static components of work on heat stress. Ergonomics. 1995;38:101–14.
- 16.Xu X, Hexamer M, Werner J. Multi-loop control of liquid cooling garment systems. Ergonomics. 1999;42:282–98.
- 17.American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Lippincott Williams & Williams; 2000.
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- 20.Sawka MN, Foley ME, Pimental NE, Toner MM, Pandolf KB. Determination of maximal aerobic power during upper-body exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1983;54:113–7.
- 21.Price MJ, Mather MI. Comparison of lower- versus upper-body cooling during arm exercise in hot conditions. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2004;75(3):220–6.
- 22.McLellan TM, Frim MA, Bell DG. Efficacy of air and liquid cooling during light and heavy exercise while wearing NBC clothing. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1999;70:802–11.
- 23.Brinnel H, Cabanac M. Tympanic temperature is a core temperature in humans. J Therm Biol. 1989;14:47–53.
- 24.Constable SH, Bishop PA, Nunneley SA, Chen T. Intermittent microclimate cooling during rest increases work capacity and reduces heat stress. Ergonomics. 1994;37(2):277–85.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b2963ae5-805d-474e-937e-f78018540086