Triada strategiczna Stanów Zjednoczonych

• Autorzy: Czulda R.

Warianty tytułu

EN

US Strategic Triad

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The article refers to evolution of American nuclear forces, called strategic triad. Against expectations, the end of the Cold War did not mean elimination of powerful arsenals of this weapon. The President Bush's administration introduced many changes to the idea of maintenance of nuclear arsenals: different system architecture, commencement of works on new concepts, and announcement of minimal reduction of a nuclear potential.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

broń atomowa; bezpieczeństwo narodowe; strategiczna triada nuklearna; Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki

EN

nuclear weapons; national security; strategic nuclear triad; United States of America

• Wydawca: Wojskowy Instytut Wydawniczy
• Czasopismo: Kwartalnik Bellona
• Rocznik: 2008
• Tom: Nr 4
• Strony: 23--28
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Czulda R.

• Katedra Historii Stosunków Międzynarodowych, Wydział Studiów Międzynarodowych i Politologicznych, Uniwersytet Łódzki

Bibliografia

• 1. T. Donnelly: Preserving Pax Americana: Defense Reform for the Unipolar Moment. "Outlook", Vol. 3, No 1, January 2001.
• 2. D. Fiely: National Strategy and Implementation of the New Triad: Congruent or Divergent? Strategic Studies Institute of the U.S. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks 2005.
• 3. K. Guthe: The Nuclear Posture Review: How Is the "New Triad" New? Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, Washington 2002.
• 4. C. S. Gray: The Strategic Forces Triad: End of the Road? "Foreign Affairs", July 1978.
• 5. Nuclear Posture Review 2002. W: Nuclear Posture Review [Excerpts]. Submitted to Congress on 31 December 2001, GlobalSecurity.org. http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/policy/dod/npr.htm.
• 6. Quadrennial Defense Review, The Secretary of Defense, Pentagon, Washington, September 30, 2001.
• 7. G. W. Bush: Remarks by the President to Students and Faculty at National Defense University. Fort Lesley J. Mcnair, Washington, May 1, 2001. http://www.whitehouse.gov/ news/releases/2001/05/20010501-10.html.
• 8. Foreign Missile Developments and the Ballistic Missile Threat Through 2015, National Intelligence Council, Washington 2001. http://www.fas.org/irp/nic/bmthreat- 2015.htm.
• 9. K. Głowacki: Radioaktywne imperium. „Polska Zbrojna" 2006 nr 1 (484) kwiecień.
• 10. R. Weitz: Russian-American Security Cooperation After St. Petersburg: Challenges and Opportunities. Strategic Studies Institute of the U.S. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks 2007.
• 11. G. W. Bush: President Announces Reduction in Nuclear Arsenal. Press Conference by President Bush and Russian President Vladimir Putin. Washington White House, November 13, 2001. http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2001/11/20011113-3.html.
• 12. M. Koziej: Strategia pełna minisystemów. „Polska Zbrojna" 2001 nr 44 (251) październik 2001.
• 13. R. N. Nelson: Low-Yield Earth-Penetrating Nuclear Weapons. "The Journal of the Federation of American Scientists", January/February 2001, Volume 54, Number 1.