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Removal of hazardous air pollutants based on commercial coal preparation plant data

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper investigates the concentration, distribution, and rejection of hazardous air pollutants, specifically identified by the US Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, based on commercial coal preparation plant data obtained on-site. The samples were collected from the products of the different cleaning circuits of the operating plant. The concentrations of twelve potentially hazardous trace elements, including As, Cd, Co, Cr, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Th and U in those samples were determined. Compared with the average concentration of the trace elements in Turkish coals, the run-of-mine coal fed to the existing plant appears to contain higher concentrations of Cd, Hg, Mn, Th and V. However, the concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Mn, Se, Th, U and V of the run-of-mine coal are above the world averages. Cd, Cr, Hg, Mn, Pb and Th concentrations of run-of-mine coal were easily removed at commercial coal preparation plant refuse in the range of 51.8% to 77.4 %, while only a small reduction was achieved for U and V as they were concentrated in clean coals. The present study reveals that conventional coal preparation technologies could significantly reduce hazardous air pollutants concentrations in coal.
Rocznik
Strony
621--629
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Atilim University, Faculty of Engineering, Incek, Golbasi, Ankara, Turkey
Bibliografia
  • 1. AKERS D.J., ALUKO M.E., EKECHUKWU K.N., LEBOWITZ H.E., 2000, Process for removal of hazardous air pollutants from coal, US Patent No: 6156281.
  • 2. COAL TRADING BLOG 2011, Significance of trace elements in coal. An overview, http://bestcoaltrading.blogspot.com/2011/significance-of-trace-elements-in-coal.htmp.
  • 3. DANGYU S., YONG Q, JUNYING, Z., WENFENG, W, CHUGUANG, Z., 2007, Concentration and distribution of trace elements in some coals from Northern China, International Journal of Coal Geology, Vol. 69, Issue 3, 179–191.
  • 4. DAVIDSON R., 1998, Coal cleaning to remove trace elements. A review, Coal Preparation, Vol.19, 159–176.
  • 5. DEMIR I., RUCH R.R., DAMBERGER H.H., HARVEY R.D., STEELE J.D., HO K.K., 1998, Environmentally critical elements in channel and cleaned samples of Illinois coals, Fuel, Vol. 77, Issues 1–2, 95–107.
  • 6. ESENLIK S., KARAYIGIT A.İ., BULUT Y., QUEROL X., ALASTUEY A., FONT O., 2006, Element behaviour during combustion in coal-fired Orhaneli power plant, Bursa-Turkey, Geologica acta, vol. 4, Issue 4, 439–449.
  • 7. GUPTA R., 2006, Advanced coal characterization: A review, Presented at the Sino-Australia Symposium on Advanced Coal Utilization Technology, July 12–14, Wuhan, China.
  • 8. GURDAL G., 2008, Geochemistry of trace elements in Çan coal (Miocene), Çanakkale, Turkey, International Journal of Coal Geology, vol. 74, Issue 1,3, 28–40.
  • 9. OZBAYOGLU G., 2011, Partitioning of Major and trace elements of a Turkish lignite with size and density, Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, 47, 5160.
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  • 11. PESEK J., BENCKO V., SYKOROVA I., VASICEK M., MICHNA O., MARTINEK K., (2005), Some trace elements in coal of the Czech Republic, environment and health protection implications, Cent.Eur.J.Public Health, 13(3).153–158.
  • 12. SWAINE D.J., 1998, Trace elements during the mining and beneficiation of coal, Coal Preparation, Vol. 19, 177–193.
  • 13. TUNCALI E., CIFTCI B., YAVUZ N., TOPRAK S., KOKER A., GENCER Z., AYCIK H., SAHIN N., 2002, Chemical and Technological Properties of Turkish Lignites, General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (M.T.A.), Ankara, Turkey.
  • 14. WANG W., QIN Y., SONG D., 2003, Cleaning potential of hazardous elements during coal washing, Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, DOI: cnki:ISSN:0253-2409.0.2003-04-002.
  • 15. WANG W., QIN Y., WANG J., LI J., 2009, Partitioning of hazardous trace elements during coal preparation, The 6th. International Conference on Mining Science and Technology, Procedia Earth and Planetary Science 1, 838–844.
  • 16. WARD C.R., (2002), Analysis and significance of mineral matter in coal seams, International Journal of Coal Geology, 50, 135–168.
  • 17. WENG L., PENG S., 2003, Effectiveness of coal preparation in removing hazardous trace elements in air, Environmental Science and Technology, DOI: CNKI:SUN:FJKS. 0.2003-01-003.
  • 18. VASSILEV S.V., ESKENAZY G.M., VASSILEVE C.G., 2001, Behaviour of elelements and minerals during preparation and combustion of the Pernik coal, Bulgaria, Fuel Processing Techology, Vol.72, Issue 2, 103–129.
  • 19. VEJAHATI F., XU Z., GUPTA R., 2010, Trace elements in coal: Associations with coal and minerals and their behavior during coal utilization – A review, Fuel 89, 904–911.
  • 20. YASUSHI S., KUNIHISA S., MIO O., EIICHI K., MASAHIKO M., 2003, The release behavior of trace elements from coal during high temperature process, Nippon Enerugi Gakkai Sekitan Kagaku Happyo Ronbunshu, vol.40. 136–137 (Japanese).
  • 21. ZEVENHOVEN R., SAVOLAHTI J., VERHOVEN L., 2005, Partitioning of mercury and other trace elements from coal and waste-derived fuels during fluidized bed pyrolysis, 18th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b2369528-848a-4e91-a6b7-71a2b969411c
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