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In this paper a method of determination of Pd in a carbon-palladium film (C–Pd film) deposited on a quartz substrate is presented. This method is based on energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and all experiments were performed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with EDX system. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were carried out for C–Pd films prepared by PVD method in different technological conditions. It was shown that results of the experiments depended on the structural model, film thickness and electron beam energy used for Pd content calculation. This method enabled us to conclude on the homogeneity of palladium distribution in the whole volume of carbonaceous matrix, depending on the parameters of PVD process. Additionally, these studies showed that a different palladium concentration in C–Pd films had a significant impact on their topography and morphology.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
228--235
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., wykr., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Tele & Radio Research Institute, Ratuszowa 11, 03-450 Warsaw
autor
- Tele & Radio Research Institute, Ratuszowa 11, 03-450 Warsaw
Bibliografia
- [1] EFREMENKO I., J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 173 (2001), 19.
- [2] PAŁOSZ B., Composites, 4 (9) (2004), 16.
- [3] DANKERTA O., PUNDT A., Appl. Phys. Lett., 81 (9)(2002), 1618.
- [4] JEWELL L.L., DAVIS B.H., Appl. Catal. A-Gen., 310(2006), 1.
- [5] SOBCZAK K., DŁUZEWSKI P., KLEPKA M.T.,KUROWSKA B., CZERWOSZ E., Int. J. Hydrogen. Energ.,37 (2012), 18556.
- [6] CZERWOSZ E., DŁUZEWSKI P., KOWALSKA E.,KOZŁOWSKI M., RYMARCZYK J., Phys. Status. Solidi.C, 8 (7 – 8) (2011), 2527.
- [7] KOWALSKA E., CZERWOSZ E., KAMIN SKA A.,KOZŁOWKI A., J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 108 (2012),1017.
- [8] ASAHINA S., TOGASHI T., TERASAKI O., TAKAMI S., ADSCHIRI T., SHIBATA M., ERDMAN N., Microsc.Anal., 11 (2012), 12.
- [9] CZERWOSZ E., DIDUSZKO R., DŁUZ EWSKI P.,KECZKOWSKA J., KOZŁOWSKI M., RYMARCZYK J.,SUCHANSKA M., Vacuum, 82 (2008), 372.
- [10] RYMARCZYK J., CZERWOSZ E., RICHTER A., Cent.Eur. J. Phys., 9 (2011), 300.
- [11] NEWBURY D.E., J. Res. Natl. Inst. Stan., 107 (2002),605.
- [12] BARBACKI A., Mikroskopia elektronowa,Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznanskiej, Poznan,2007.
- [13] LAVRENT’EV Y.G, KOROLYUK V.N., USOVA L.V., J.Anal. Chem.+, 59 (2004), 600.
- [14] POUCHOU J.L., PICHOIR F., Quantitative analysis of homogeneous or stratified microvolumes applying the model “PAP”, in: K.F.J. HEINRICH, D. NEWBURY (Eds.), Electron Probe Quantification, Plenum Press, New York and London, 1991, p. 31.
- [15] CZERWOSZ E., WRONKA H., RYMARCZYK J.,DŁUZEWSKI P., Multi-layers film composed of carbonpalladium layers and method of its preparation, Patent No. 406192, 22.11.2013.
- [16] http://www.gel.usherbrooke.ca/casino/index.html.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-b1df437f-ae46-417d-8cbb-c96041ad98df